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Centre-ville de Québec vu depuis Val-Bélair

Val-BélairQuébec

Of Québec’s 35 neighbourhoods, this is one. The neighbourhood has 30,003 residents and lies in Québec.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Boréal · CC BY-SA 3.0
Centre-ville de Québec vu depuis Val-Bélair

Val-Bélair, Québec · Photo: Boréal · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
30,003
people, Census 2021
Median age
37
years · Quebec’s towns: 44.8
Postsecondary
65%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
6%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%
TownGrade
A
#97 of 2,556

Is Val-Bélair a good place to live?

Strong in places, weak in others. People here tend to be in good health (A+). With an A overall, Val-Bélair is better than 95% of Canadian towns. Its place in the ranking is #56 of 499 in Quebec. The local economy does well (A+). A median home here was worth $290,000 at the census, or 3 times what the middle household earns in a year. What counts against it is hazard risk (C−).

Figures: home values and income: Statistics Canada, Census 2021.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Safety less sure: this is the whole city's figure, because the city doesn't publish open neighbourhood crime rates. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

What makes Val-Bélair stand out

The 3 things Val-Bélair does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

How Val-Bélair grades

Each subject compares Val-Bélair with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

Nearby attractions

Village Huron Site Traditionnel and 10 more in and around Val-Bélair

From museums to parks and historic sites: Val-Bélair’s places to visit and those just beyond its edge, most famous first.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Val-Bélair.

HealthHealth A+

Health in Val-Bélair beats almost every Canadian town

Women in the region live to 84.7 and men to 81.1, 82.9 years taken together (2022/2024). In the health survey, 62% of adults in the region rated their health very good or excellent, above both Quebec’s towns (56%) and Canadian towns (52%). At 9.6%, the share of adults who smoke sits under the 12% for Quebec. What sets Val-Bélair apart within its region is distance, and at 4.4 km to a hospital it is ordinary (3.7 km typical).

62%very good or excellent healthA+Health Grade

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Val-Bélair62%
Quebec’s towns56%
Canadian towns52%
HealthVal-BélairQuebecCanada
Very good or excellent health62%56%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)14%15%17%
Smokers9.6%12%12%
Life expectancy at birth82.982.581.5
82.9
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
9.6%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
1.4 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities · Area behind the health survey and life expectancy figures: the Région de la Capitale-Nationale

Work & commuteJobs & income A+

Working-age people in Val-Bélair have jobs more often than in 90% of Canadian towns

The commute to work averages 23 min. Driving is how 92% of commuters got to work at the census.

6%walk, cycle or take transit

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van92%
Public transit4%
Walk2%
Bicycle0%
Census 2021Val-BélairQuebecCanada
Average trip23 min27 min26 min
Car or van92%90%89%
$96,300
median household income, 2020
20%
worked from home, May 2021
79%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · The 2021 census was taken in May 2021, during COVID-19 restrictions: more people than usual worked from home or were off work.

Natural hazardsHazard risk C−

A flood study covers Val-Bélair: 3 on the national inventory, the newest from Ville de Québec

Radon is about average around Val-Bélair: nearly a tenth of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Earthquakes add more: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.14 a year per $1,000 of value, against $0.030 for the typical town. Val-Bélair doesn’t get its own radon tests figures; the ones here come from the Capitale-Nationale health region. Val-Bélair shares its earthquake risk numbers with the rest of the city of Québec.

Lowwildfire bandC−Hazard risk Grade

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Val-Bélair8.8%
Quebec’s towns8.2%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsVal-BélairQuebecCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.14$0.14$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline8.8%8.2%6.6%
$0.14
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band
12 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
3
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

HousingCost of living B+

Val-Bélair has just 7% of households spending at least 30% of income on shelter, where the typical Canadian town has 18%

A year’s rent came to 16% of the median household income, below Quebec’s towns (18%) and Canadian towns (20%) alike. Home ownership covers nearly three quarters of households. For rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom, the only official count covers all of the Québec metro area, Val-Bélair included.

$290,000median home value, 2021B+Cost of living Grade

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Val-Bélair$290,000
Quebec$300,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021Val-BélairQuebecCanada
Households spending 30%+ on shelter7%13%18%
Rent as a share of income16%18%20%
Median home value, 2021$290,000$300,000$406,000
$1,276
monthly rent for a two-bedroom

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · The 2021 census asked owners what their home was worth; those values, and 2020 incomes, are what this compares.

Climate

Wet weather: 1,173 mm of rain and snow a year falls on Val-Bélair, more than on 87% of Canadian towns

July afternoons reach 25.0°C on average, below Quebec’s towns (26.5°C) and Canadian towns (25.5°C) alike. For the wettest month, look to July: 119 mm on average. Gardeners get 148 frost-free days, from 10 May to 5 October. On a January night, the temperature in Val-Bélair falls to about −16.7°C.

25.0°CJuly afternoons

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−5.1°C
Spring8.7°C
Summer23.8°C
Autumn11.3°C
Normals, 1991–2020Val-BélairQuebecCanada
Snowfall a year299 cm217 cm141 cm
Precipitation a year1,173 mm1,041 mm883 mm
July afternoon high25.0°C26.5°C25.5°C
January night low−16.7°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
299 cm
of snow a year
170
days with frost a year
148
frost-free days, 10 May to 5 Oct
135
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Québec Jean Lesage (Airport))

Who lives here

A town of families: 22% of people in Val-Bélair are under 15, more than in both Quebec’s towns and Canadian towns

People 65 and over make up just over a tenth of the town, below Quebec’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (19%) alike. 39% speak both English and French, lower than Quebec’s towns (44%) yet higher than Canadian towns (7.5%).

37median age
Val-BélairQuebecCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree14%
Postsecondary qualification65%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 49.8% of Val-Bélair

By the 2021 count the town had 14,940 women and 15,045 men, while Canada has 50.9% women.

Who lives in Val-Bélair
Val-BélairQuebecCanada
Under 1522%17%16%
15 to 6466%62%64%
65+12%20%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree14%19%16%
Postsecondary qualification65%59%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Quebec and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

A normal November in Val-Bélair runs from −4°C to 4°C

November usually brings some 24 cm of snow. December follows at −3°C by day and −11°C by night. Rain and snow over a typical November come to 91 mm. ECCC’s forecast for Vanier is on the Weather page, hour by hour.

4°Ca normal November afternoon

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November4°C
December−3°C
January−7°C
February−5°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−5°C−15°C249 mm
Spring9°C−2°C264 mm
Summer24°C13°C342 mm
Autumn11°C2°C318 mm
−4°C
a normal November night
91 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Québec Jean Lesage (Airport)); the forecast is on the Weather page

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C+

More visits per person served than 90% of Quebec’s town libraries: Bibliothèque de Québec counts 8.5

Bibliothèque de Québec serves the whole of Québec, so the library figures on this page are the city’s: 594,443 people, Val-Bélair among them.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

From Val-Bélair, Jacques-Cartier National Park (Québec) is the nearest provincial park (23 km)

The largest named area nearby is Plage Saint-Laurent Water Fowl Gathering Area, 250 ha, 9.7 km away. Parks and reserves take up 1.7% of the ground within 10 km, lower than both Quebec’s towns (4.9%) and Canadian towns (2.3%). 94 km separate the town from La Mauricie National Park, its nearest national park. Within 5 km lie 12 beaches, unnamed on the map.

1.7%of the land within 10 km protected

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Val-Bélair1.7%
Quebec’s towns4.9%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsVal-BélairQuebecCanada
Protected land within 10 km1.7%4.9%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km4104
94 km
to La Mauricie National Park
23 km
to Jacques-Cartier National Park (Québec)
12
beaches within 5 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

SafetySafety B−

For safety, Val-Bélair gets a B−

Area-wide: Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000, counted over the Québec service area

Violent incidents in its police area came to 15.1 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both Quebec’s towns (12.4) and Canadian towns (12). Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 22.1 per 1,000 residents a year where it is policed.

63Crime Severity Index

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202362
202463
202563
2023–2025Val-BélairQuebecCanada
Property crime per 1,00022.116.631.2
Violent crime15.112.412
53
non-violent Crime Severity Index
37%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

Schools

The schools around Val-Bélair answer to 3 boards

Taken together, Val-Bélair and its 3 km edge hold 17 elementary schools, 3 secondary schools and 2 schools for every grade. One of the 22 teaches in English, against 10% of schools in Quebec.

22schools within 3 km
SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
École à l'Orée-des-BoisIn Val-BélairElementaryElementary–French public
École L'OdysséeIn Val-BélairAll gradesAll grades–French public
École Dollard-des-Ormeaux EnglishTeaches in EnglishAll gradesAll grades–English public

See all 22 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

French public20
Other1
English public1
Schools within 3 kmVal-BélairQuebecCanada
School boards323
0.7 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · Towns in Quebec aren’t in the schools rankings: the ministry publishes its success rates by school service centre, not school by school.

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Val-Bélair

15pages on Val-Bélair

Famous people from around Val-Bélair

No notable person born in Val-Bélair is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Patrice Bergeron: Lisa Gansky from New York, NY, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Evelyne Viens: Hayden Schiff from Cincinnati, USA, CC BY 2.0 · Mitsou Gélinas: proacguy1, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Geneviève Castrée: Photograph by Julio Enriquez ., CC BY 2.0 · Antoine Plamondon: Unknown author, Public domain

Val-Bélair’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

LorettevilleDes ChâtelsWendakeLac-Saint-CharlesSaint-ÉmileL'Ancienne-LoretteLorettevilleDes ChâtelsWendakeLac-Saint-CharlesSaint-ÉmileL'Ancienne-LoretteVal-Bélair
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Val-Bélair30,003—AB+B−A+
Loretteville15,6534.4B+C−B−A+
Des Châtels14,8364.6ABB−A+
Wendake2,2345.1——C+A+
Lac-Saint-Charles9,9856.6AB+B−A+
Saint-Émile16,8937.4A+A−B−A+
L'Ancienne-Lorette17,8767.6AC+B−A+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Val-Bélair

Do people in Val-Bélair speak French?

Almost everyone does. 39% are bilingual, where the median of Canadian towns is 8%, and 61% speak French and no English.

Is Val-Bélair a young town or an old one?

At 37, its median age compares with 45.2 across Canadian towns. Children make up 22% of the population and seniors 12%.

About Val-Bélair

Neighbourhood in Québec

Statistics Canada counts Québec as one municipality, so TownRatings builds Val-Bélair and its other neighbourhoods from census dissemination areas, named from the city’s map or OpenStreetMap.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
30,003 (people, 2021 estimate)
Province or territory
Quebec
City
Québec
Census subdivision
2423027

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).