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Forge-menuiserie CauchonForge-menuiserie Cauchon · Photo: Cantons-de-l'Est · CC BY-SA 4.0
5historic places on the registers
History of La Malbaie · Canada’s heritage registers

La Malbaie: 5 historic places, 4 with the highest designation

The list takes in a municipal citation. Per resident La Malbaie outdoes 96% of Canadian towns, with 6 for every 10,000 people. Homes from before 1961 make up 32% of the stock, above the 18% of the typical town. Of the dated places, Grange-étable Bhérer is the oldest, from 1840.

Historic places
5
6 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
4
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Provincial and local listings
1
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Oldest building
1840
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
32%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

La Malbaie now and then, in 5 photos and 4 old views

Every place on La Malbaie’s registers has a photo here. Look out for Forge-menuiserie Cauchon and Grange-étable Bhérer. Credit goes to 3 photographers, each named on the photo.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

The past of La Malbaie, 1867 to 1912

4 old photographs of the town, in date order. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.

Making a bark canoe, Murray Bay, QC, 1867-681867–1868
Confederation to 1900Making a bark canoe, Murray Bay, QC, 1867-68Photo: Alexander Henderson · Public domain
La Malbaie, vers 1868c. 1868
Confederation to 1900La Malbaie, vers 1868Photo: Alexander Henderson · Public domain
Baigneurs La Malbaie 1870c. 1870
Confederation to 1900Baigneurs La Malbaie 1870Photo: Studio Livernois · Public domain
Quai de La Malbaie 1912c. 1912
Boom yearsQuai de La Malbaie 1912Photo: Wm. Notman & Son · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

La Malbaie on record since 1999

A reorganization in 1999 folded in 5 former municipalities. The municipality of La Malbaie has the date December 1, 1999 on Wikidata; the record doesn’t say whether it marks a founding or an incorporation.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where La Malbaie’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Parks Canada’s federal directory and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel supply these places: federal designations, the province’s classements and the municipalities’ citations.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

4 places in La Malbaie with the highest designation

The oldest, Grange-étable Bhérer, dates from 1840; the newest from 1882. By designation: 3 places classified by Québec and a National Historic Site. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

La Malbaie’s largest group: mills, shops and works, 40%

At the head of the list: La Malbaie Historic District and Grange-étable Bhérer.

Mills, shops and works2
Churches and religious buildings1
Other places2

The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.

Provincial and local listings

On a provincial or local list in La Malbaie: one place

Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Each one opens its own page.

How old

For La Malbaie, most dated places belong to the years before Confederation

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

British North America 1760–18664
After Confederation 1867–19131
Wars and Depression 1914–19450
Since 1946 1946 on0

Before 1867: 4 of the 5 with a date.

Just outside

Just outside La Malbaie

Places the registers give to the town from within 5 km of its edge, nearest first.

Just outside La Malbaie: 1

Cap au Saumon LighthouseHeritage Lighthouse · 100 m outside the town
Homes by age

Little new building in La Malbaie: 2.1% of homes date from 2016 to 2021, against 4.1%

Over half of the homes in La Malbaie were already standing by 1981. The largest single period is from 1961 to 1980, with 32% of La Malbaie’s homes. Homes built from 2001 to 2015 make up just 11% of La Malbaie’s, against 15% in the typical town.

32%
Before 1961
32%
1961–80
24%
1981–2000
11%
2001–15
2.1%
2016–21
La MalbaieTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

From 1827 to 1905: lives that began in La Malbaie

13 Wikipedias cover Laure Conan, the most of anyone here. Counting only births before 1914, there are 17. The longest life was Wilbrod Bherer’s: 93 years, to 1998. 9 of the 17 were born in the years before Confederation.

Pierre-Alexis Tremblay
Thomas Brassard
Johnny Guay
Henry Simard
David Ouellet
Laure Conan
Louis Charles Alphonse Angers
Alexis Lapointe
Eugène Lapointe
Joseph-Édouard Perrault
William Holbech
Joseph-Édouard Fortin
Laure Gaudreault
Edgar Rochette
Jean-Charles Harvey
Robert Cauchon
Wilbrod Bherer
1800182518501875190019251950
Laure Conan
Laure Conan1845–1924 · Canadian writer
Alexis Lapointe
Alexis Lapointe1860–1924 · Canadian distance runner
Laure Gaudreault
Laure Gaudreault1889–1975 · Teacher, journalist and Quebec unionist
Pierre-Alexis Tremblay
Pierre-Alexis Tremblay1827–1879 · Canadian politician
Edgar Rochette
Edgar Rochette1890–1953 · Canadian politician
Jean-Charles Harvey
Jean-Charles Harvey1891–1967 · Canadian writer
HS
Henry Simard1836–1895 · Canadian politician
David Ouellet
David Ouellet1844–1915 · Canadian architect

Everyone born in La Malbaie → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

La Malbaie has the 2nd most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 8,300 to 8,300 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

La Malbaie and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
La Malbaie8,293541840
Clermont3,117101949
Saint-Aimé-des-Lacs1,16900—
In brief

La Malbaie in brief

Counted by age, 32% of La Malbaie’s homes predate 1961, against 18% in the typical town. There are 5 historic places in all, 4 with the highest designation; La Malbaie Historic District heads them. Of the 16 towns closest in size, just one has more historic places.

4 of the 5 dated places belong to the years before Confederation. Among the lives from its past: Laure Conan (1845), Alexis Lapointe (1860) and Laure Gaudreault (1889). Everything else is close to the norm: the designations ran from 1960 to 2025.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Map points. Federal places get their map points from Wikidata, since Parks Canada’s files carry none; they are as mapped there.
  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
  • Québec’s register. In Québec the ministry of culture publishes its register openly: provincial classements, declared sites and the municipalities’ citations all appear, with their descriptions.
  • The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.

Questions about La Malbaie’s history

Which places in La Malbaie have the highest designation?

These: La Malbaie Historic District, Grange-étable Bhérer, Église Sainte-Agnès and Forge-menuiserie Cauchon.

How old are the homes in La Malbaie?

32% predate 1961, where the typical town has 18%.

What is the oldest building in La Malbaie?

Grange-étable Bhérer, a Classified heritage building (Québec), begun in 1840.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).