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Site du patrimoine de l'Église-de-Saint-BonaventureSite du patrimoine de l'Église-de-Saint-Bonaventure · Photo: Harfang · CC BY-SA 3.0
1historic place on the registers
History of Bonaventure · Canada’s heritage registers

1 historic place on the heritage registers in Bonaventure

Bonaventure’s 3.7 per 10,000 residents puts it ahead of 92% of Canadian towns. Before 1961: 31% of the homes, where most towns have 18%.

Historic places
1
3.7 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
0
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Provincial and local listings
1
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Homes built before 1961
31%
typical town: 18%
Through time

Bonaventure, long ago

A single old picture: one old photograph of the town. A tap opens it at full size, with its credit.

Le frere Marie-Victorin a Bonaventure, en Gaspesie, avec un aster de Gaspesie - 19401940
The wars and betweenLe frere Marie-Victorin a Bonaventure, en Gaspesie, avec un aster de Gaspesie -…Photo: Archives de l'Université de Montréal - E01182FP001948 · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

The dates behind Bonaventure, from 1855

Before 1955, Bonaventure went by Saint-Bonaventure de Hamilton. Wikidata gives the municipality of Bonaventure the date July 1, 1855, which can mark a founding, an incorporation or a merger.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Bonaventure’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Site du patrimoine de l'Église-de-Saint-Bonaventure · Cited heritage site (Québec)
Provincial and local listings

Names show on hover, and a tap takes you to the place’s page.

The 1, by tier
1 Provincial and local listings

Parks Canada’s federal directory and Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel supply these places: federal designations, the province’s classements and the municipalities’ citations.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Provincial and local listings

On a provincial or local list in Bonaventure: one place

Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Each one opens its own page.

The age of the area

Within 25 km of Bonaventure, the record goes back to 1783

Out to 25 km from Bonaventure, outside the town: each place by when its record says building began.

British North America 1760–18663
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19452
Since 1946 1946 on1

The oldest is Banc de Pêche de Paspébiac in Paspébiac, from 1783. The bars count 8 dated places within 25 km. Before Confederation: 3.

Around the town

Bonaventure’s surroundings: 9 historic places within 25 km

The first one out is Maison René-Lévesque, 12 km away in New Carlisle. They are 6 municipal citations, a place classified by Québec and a heritage railway station. By age, Banc de Pêche de Paspébiac leads, from 1783, at 17 km.

The 9 nearest, within 25 km

Maison René-LévesqueClassified heritage building (Québec) · 1905 · 12 km away, in New Carlisle
Centre culturel et d’interprétation KempfferMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1868 · 12 km away, in New Carlisle
Maison HamiltonMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1852 · 12 km away, in New Carlisle
Maison ThompsonMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1838 · 12 km away, in New Carlisle
VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, New Carlisle, QuebecHeritage Railway Station · 1947–1948 · 12 km away, in New Carlisle
Banc de Pêche de PaspébiacNational Historic Site · 1783–1901 · 17 km away, in Paspébiac
Couvent Notre-DameMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1940 · 17 km away, in Paspébiac
Presbytère de PaspébiacMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1929 · 17 km away, in Paspébiac
La NeigièreMunicipal citation (Québec) · 21 km away, in Caplan
Homes by age

The biggest share of Bonaventure’s homes dates from 1961 to 1980: 35%

Half of the homes standing in Bonaventure today were built before 1981. Only 9.1% of Bonaventure’s homes were built from 2001 to 2015, less than the typical town’s 15%. New building in Bonaventure runs at the usual pace: 4.6% of homes from 2016–21, the typical town 4.1%.

31%
Before 1961
35%
1961–80
19%
1981–2000
9.1%
2001–15
4.6%
2016–21
BonaventureTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Before 1914, Bonaventure gave 5 lives to the record

The decades after Confederation gave 4 of the 5. Hippolyte Dubord comes first, born in 1801. Bona Arsenault is the most written about, in 4 languages. At 90, Bona Arsenault outlived the rest, dying in 1993.

Hippolyte Dubord
Joseph-Fabien Bugeaud
Alphée Poirier
Bona Arsenault
Nérée Arsenault
1800182518501875190019251950
Bona Arsenault
Bona Arsenault1903–1993 · Canadian politician
NA
Nérée Arsenault1911–1982 · Canadian politician
AP
Alphée Poirier1899–1944 · Canadian politician
HD
Hippolyte Dubord1801–1872 · Canadian politician
JB
Joseph-Fabien Bugeaud1876–1953 · Canadian jurist

Everyone born in Bonaventure → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Bonaventure has the most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 2,700 to 2,700 residents, by places on the registers.

Neighbours

Bonaventure and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Bonaventure2,71910—
Saint-Siméon1,25400—
New Carlisle1,331511838
Paspébiac3,132311783
Caplan1,96110—
In brief

Bonaventure in brief

Counted by age, 31% of Bonaventure’s homes predate 1961, against 18% in the typical town. There are 1 historic place in all. Among the 16 towns nearest its size, none has more historic places. Bona Arsenault (1903), Nérée Arsenault (1911) and Alphée Poirier (1899) are the best known of its historic lives. For the rest, its designation dates from 2003.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.
  • People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.
  • The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
  • Québec’s register. In Québec the ministry of culture publishes its register openly: provincial classements, declared sites and the municipalities’ citations all appear, with their descriptions.
  • Protection. A place classified or cited under Québec’s law is protected; National Historic Site status alone protects only what the federal government owns.

Questions about Bonaventure’s history

How many historic places does Bonaventure have on the registers?

1 historic place in Bonaventure, from Canada’s heritage registers.

How old are the homes in Bonaventure?

The 2021 Census dates 31% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).