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Climate in Akwesasne · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Akwesasne has warmer summer afternoons than 91% of Canadian towns

Nights in January average −11.8°C. From frozen January to warm July, readings climb 39°C. Frost is rarer than in 72% of Canadian towns: about 140 nights a year drop below freezing. Expect about 140 frosty starts a year, days when the air falls to freezing.

July afternoons: warmer than 91% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 61% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 68% of Canadian towns

Akwesasne has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Cornwall, 15 km west.

A year in Akwesasne at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−4°C−12°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−2°C−11°C
Mar4°C−5°C
Apr12°C2°C
May20°C9°C
Jun25°C14°C
Jul27°C17°CWarmest
Aug26°C16°C
Sep22°C12°C
Oct14°C6°CWettest
Nov now7°C0°C
Dec0°C−7°C

What stands out about Akwesasne’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Quebec beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Akwesasne feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−2°C / −10°C
219 mm, with 135 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 2°C
233 mm, with 46 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 16°C
275 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 6°C
280 mm, with 16 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

140 frost days and 125 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs October to April, and January freezes nearly every night. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 8 nights a year.

140
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 72% of Canadian towns
66
Days that stay below 0°C
8
Nights a year below −20°C
125
Days a year above 20°C
14
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,006 mm a year

The most falls in October, the least in February. About 134 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,006 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 68% of Canadian towns
809 mm
Of it as rain alone (80%)
100 mm
October, the wettest month
63 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

100 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

99 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 198 cm of snow a year

The snow season runs November to April; January brings the most, about 51 cm.

198 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 70% of Canadian towns
43
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
20 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

51 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

20 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Akwesasne

94% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,003 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,408 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Degree days add up how far each day’s mean temperature falls below 18°C over a year. A house here needs less heating than 71% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Akwesasne’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in May, Jun, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Severe weather is a separate story from the averages: see Akwesasne’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Cornwall

Every temperature, frost, snow and degree-day figure on this page is the 1991–2020 normal ECCC publishes for Cornwall.

Distance from the town15 km west
Station altitude64 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−32.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.5°C
Next-nearest locationSt-Anicet, 21 km
Compared with other towns

How Akwesasne compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Quebec.

July afternoons27.3°C
AkwesasneMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Warmer than 91% of Canadian townsThe warmest of 514 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec
January nights−11.8°C
AkwesasneMedian Canadian town
−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 61% of Canadian towns2nd mildest of 514 towns of 2,500+ in Quebec
Rain and snow a year1,006 mm
AkwesasneMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 68% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year198 cm
AkwesasneMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 70% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Akwesasne’s would only repeat its figures. Akwesasne has no close neighbour with figures; the nearest is 19 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Akwesasne Cornwall27.3°C−11.8°C1,006 mm
Saint-Anicet 19 km · St-Anicet26.7°C 0.6°C cooler−13.0°C 1.2°C colder1,047 mm
Month by month

Akwesasne weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−3.8°C−11.8°C−7.8°C80 mm51 cm
February−2.1°C−10.6°C−6.4°C63 mm48 cm
March3.5°C−5.3°C−0.9°C64 mm35 cm
April11.8°C2.0°C6.9°C83 mm11 cm
May19.8°C8.8°C14.3°C85 mm0 cm
June24.6°C14.1°C19.3°C95 mm0 cm
July27.3°C17.0°C22.2°C97 mm0 cm
August26.3°C16.2°C21.2°C83 mm0 cm
September22.0°C11.8°C16.9°C99 mm0 cm
October14.1°C5.7°C9.7°C100 mm1 cm
November6.9°C−0.3°C3.3°C82 mm16 cm
December0.0°C−6.7°C−3.3°C75 mm37 cm
Year12.5°C3.4°C8.0°C1,006 mm198 cm
Year to year

January varies most from one year to the next (3.0°C), June least

Records from 1991 to 2020: no month spans more than March, between −27.0°C (2003) and 26.0°C (1998).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Akwesasne’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Cornwall, its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Comparisons: every Canadian town and neighbourhood of 2,500 or more, each read from its own nearest location; city totals and reserves are left out.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Akwesasne’s climate

How warm does Akwesasne get in summer?

At its warmest, in July, the normal high is 27.3°C.

How cold does Akwesasne get in winter?

On a normal January night the air drops to −11.8°C, the coldest of the year.

How much rain and snow does Akwesasne get?

Rain and snow, with snow counted as water, total 1,006 mm a year; October leads with 100 mm and February trails with 63 mm.

Are these figures for Akwesasne itself?

They are borrowed from Cornwall, the nearest place to Akwesasne where ECCC publishes 1991–2020 normals.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Akwesasne →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).