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AkwesasneQuebec

It is a reserve of the Mohawks of Akwesasne. The First Nations reserve, home to 2,562 people, lies in Quebec.

Population
2,562
people, 2025 estimate

Is Akwesasne a good place to live?

Akwesasne’s best grade is for health (A−). Police record more crime here than in most towns (D). It also trails on hazard risk (C−).

No overall grade, and no ranking: Akwesasne is a First Nations reserve, and Statistics Canada holds back or never gathers enough of a reserve’s figures to compare it fairly with other towns.

Safety is the Sûreté du Québec unit's figure for the whole MRC. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread. A First Nations reserve: subject grades only, with no overall grade and no place in ranked lists.

How Akwesasne grades

Each subject compares Akwesasne with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

No overall grade, and no ranking: Akwesasne is a First Nations reserve, and Statistics Canada holds back or never gathers enough of a reserve’s figures to compare it fairly with other towns.

SafetyCrime runs among the highest comparedDOpen →HealthAmong the best of the towns comparedA−Open →Hazard riskGraded on two hazards, earthquakes and radon, with nearby wildfire counted only against itC−Open →
Cost of livingNot graded: not enough data–
SchoolsIn Quebec, there’s no schools grade: the ministry publishes its success rates by school service centre, not school by school.–
Jobs & incomeNot graded: not enough data–
WalkabilityNot graded: not enough data–

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Akwesasne.

SafetySafety D

Crime runs heavier where Akwesasne is policed than in Quebec’s towns or Canadian towns, at an index of 120

120Crime Severity Index

Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000 for Haut-Saint-Laurent MRC

Its police area records 18.8 violent incidents per 1,000 residents a year. The violent index for its police area came to 141, higher than both Quebec’s towns (88) and Canadian towns (86). The force’s area logs 13.1 thefts, break-ins and acts of damage per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023106
2024160
202595
2023–2025AkwesasneQuebecCanada
Crime Severity Index1205667
Violent Crime Severity Index1418886
Violent crime18.812.412
Property crime per 1,00013.116.631.2
113
non-violent Crime Severity Index
38%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

HealthHealth A−

Very good or excellent health for 55% of adults in Akwesasne’s health region

55%very good or excellent healthA−Health Grade

For Akwesasne itself the measure is access, and it lags: 12 km to the nearest hospital, where 3.7 km is typical. The region has fewer smokers than Quebec, 11% of adults to 12%. Lives in the region last 82.5 years on average (2022/2024): 84.2 for women, 80.8 for men. Arthritis, diabetes and high blood pressure affect 15% of the region’s adults on average, close to Quebec’s towns (15%) and below Canadian towns (17%). For health survey and life expectancy, the only official count covers all of the Région de la Montérégie, Akwesasne included.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Akwesasne55%
Quebec’s towns56%
Canadian towns52%
HealthAkwesasneQuebecCanada
Chronic conditions (average share)15%15%17%
Very good or excellent health55%56%52%
Smokers11%12%12%
Life expectancy at birth82.582.581.5
82.5
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
12 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
11%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
9.0 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Natural hazardsHazard risk C−

Akwesasne’s hazards at a glance: a low wildfire record and 8.2% of area homes over the radon guideline

Lowwildfire bandC−Hazard risk Grade

Area-wide: radon tests, counted over the Monteregie health region

The expected yearly loss to earthquakes is $0.22 for each $1,000 of buildings, above both Quebec’s towns ($0.14) and Canadian towns ($0.030). No one has filed a flood map for Akwesasne on the national inventory.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Akwesasne8.2%
Quebec’s towns8.2%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsAkwesasneQuebecCanada
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.22$0.14$0.030
Radon tests above the guideline8.2%8.2%6.6%
$0.22
expected earthquake loss a year per $1,000 of buildings
Low
wildfire band

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Climate

Akwesasne has warmer summers than Quebec’s towns or Canadian towns: July afternoons reach 27.3°C

27.3°CJuly afternoons

Winter lows in Akwesasne average −11.8°C in January. There are 140 days of frost in a typical year, below Quebec’s towns (161) and Canadian towns (159) alike. Rain and snow peak in October, at 100 mm. Snow peaks in January: 51 cm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−2.0°C
Spring11.7°C
Summer26.1°C
Autumn14.3°C
Normals, 1991–2020AkwesasneQuebecCanada
July afternoon high27.3°C26.5°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year140161159
Snowfall a year198 cm217 cm141 cm
January night low−11.8°C−14.7°C−13.5°C
198 cm
of snow a year
140
days with frost a year
134
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Cornwall)

Weather

What November brings in Akwesasne: freezing at night, 7°C by day

7°Ca normal November afternoon

Hour-by-hour figures come from ECCC’s Cornwall forecast, on the Weather page. A normal November brings 82 mm of rain and snow. A typical November adds 16 cm of snow. Across the year, normals run from −12°C nights in January to 27°C afternoons in July.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November7°C
December0°C
January−4°C
February−2°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−2°C−10°C219 mm
Spring12°C2°C233 mm
Summer26°C16°C275 mm
Autumn14°C6°C280 mm
0°C
a normal November night
82 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Cornwall); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Akwesasne’s MP is Claude DeBellefeuille (Bloc Québécois), for Beauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—Huntingdon

Of the 78 Commons seats from Quebec, the Liberal Party of Canada holds 44.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade D−

Akwesasne has no public library of its own; the nearest is Cornwall Public Library, 14 km away

The next is SDG Library - Williamstown Branch (South Glengarry), 15 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Outdoors

Protected land at Akwesasne’s edge: Lake Saint-François National Wildlife Area

2.1%of the land within 10 km protected

A provincial park, Dupont Provincial Park, lies 39 km away. The nearest national park is Thousand Islands National Park, 96 km away. Within 5 km lie 2 beaches, unnamed on the map.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Akwesasne2.1%
Quebec’s towns4.9%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsAkwesasneQuebecCanada
Protected land within 10 km2.1%4.9%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km3104
96 km
to Thousand Islands National Park
39 km
to Dupont Provincial Park
2
beaches within 5 km
3
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Akwesasne

15pages on Akwesasne
Nearby attractions

Inverarden House and 2 more in and around Akwesasne

The best-known places to visit in and around Akwesasne come first; the full list is on the Attractions page.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (1)

Famous people from around Akwesasne

No notable person born in Akwesasne is on our list; these were born in the towns around it.

How we find them →
Photo credits

Duncan McNaughton: BiblioArchives / LibraryArchives from Canada, Public domain · Chad Kilger: Mark Mauno, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Jacob Harold Gallinger: C. V. Buck, Public domain · Remi Elie: TheAHL, CC BY 2.0

About Akwesasne

First Nations reserve in Quebec

Akwesasne is a First Nations reserve in Quebec, which Statistics Canada treats as a census subdivision of its own. Statistics Canada has no 2021 census figures for Akwesasne: the reserve wasn’t enumerated, or its counts were suppressed.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
2,562 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Quebec
Census division
Le Haut-Saint-Laurent
First Nation
Mohawks of Akwesasne
Census subdivision
2469802

Akwesasne’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

South GlengarryAkwesasne (Part) 59CornwallSouth GlengarryAkwesasne (Part) 59CornwallAkwesasne
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Akwesasne2,562———DA−
South Glengarry Ontario14,35513BBAC+
Akwesasne (Part) 59 Ontario1,94713——B+C
Cornwall Ontario54,34614D−DC−B−

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).