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Climate in Three Rivers · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in Three Rivers tops that of 92% of Canadian towns: 1,263 mm a year

In January the night’s low is typically −9.7°C. Of the 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island, it has the mildest January nights. A year here swings 34°C from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. For walks and days out, the stretch from June to September brings highs of 20–24°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 68% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 71% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 92% of Canadian towns

Borrowed figures: Three Rivers has no normals station, so these come from Alliston, 13 km south.

A year in Three Rivers at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−2°C−10°C
Feb−2°C−10°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Mar2°C−6°C
Apr8°C0°C
May15°C5°CLast frost ~9 May
Jun20°C10°C
Jul24°C15°CWarmest
Aug24°C15°C
Sep20°C12°C
Oct13°C6°CWettestFirst frost ~30 Oct
Nov now7°C1°C
Dec2°C−5°C

What stands out about Three Rivers’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Three Rivers feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−1°C / −8°C
323 mm, with 178 cm of snow
Spring
8°C / 0°C
267 mm, with 56 cm of snow
Summer
23°C / 14°C
286 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 6°C
388 mm, with 14 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

147 frost days and 90 days above 20°C a year

From October to May frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night.

147
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 62% of Canadian towns
65
Days that stay below 0°C
3
Nights a year below −20°C
90
Days a year above 20°C
2
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

27
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

1,263 mm of precipitation in a typical year

The most falls in October, the least in March. 2nd wettest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island. Some 141 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

1,263 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 92% of Canadian towns
1,013 mm
Of it as rain alone (80%)
134 mm
October, the wettest month
86 mm
March, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

134 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

134 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 248 cm in a normal year

From November to April snow is likely; February is the peak, at about 68 cm. 12th snowiest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island.

248 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 87% of Canadian towns
40
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
100
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
40 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

68 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

40 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Three Rivers

89% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,182 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,932 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Think of it as a year’s worth of daily shortfalls below 18°C, added up. By this count, homes here need less heating than 67% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Three Rivers’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

From about 9 May to 30 October the garden is usually clear of frost, some 173 days.

Get outside

The comfortable months for a day outside, highs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more: Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

For blizzards, floods and wildfire, turn to Three Rivers’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Alliston

The page’s figures are ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Alliston, one of its 450 normals locations.

Distance from the town13 km south
Station altitude61 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−26.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202035.0°C
Next-nearest locationSt. Peters/Monticello, 34 km
Compared with other towns

How Three Rivers compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use on Prince Edward Island.

July afternoons24.3°C
Three RiversMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 68% of Canadian townsThe warmest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
January nights−9.7°C
Three RiversMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 71% of Canadian townsThe mildest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Rain and snow a year1,263 mm
Three RiversMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 92% of Canadian towns2nd wettest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Snowfall a year248 cm
Three RiversMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 87% of Canadian towns12th snowiest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Three Rivers’s own would show the same figures). The nearest places to Three Rivers with figures are 21–27 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Three Rivers Alliston24.3°C−9.7°C1,263 mm
Vernon River 21 km · Charlottetown (Airport)23.6°C 0.7°C cooler−11.5°C 1.8°C colder1,136 mm
Morell 26 km · St. Peters/Monticello23.4°C 0.9°C cooler−9.9°C about the same1,116 mm
Month by month

Three Rivers weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−2.0°C−9.7°C−5.8°C94 mm60 cm
February−1.8°C−9.8°C−5.8°C98 mm68 cm
March2.0°C−5.6°C−1.8°C86 mm42 cm
April7.8°C−0.3°C3.8°C92 mm14 cm
May14.9°C5.1°C10.0°C89 mm1 cm
June20.0°C10.4°C15.2°C99 mm0 cm
July24.3°C15.2°C19.8°C93 mm0 cm
August24.0°C15.1°C19.6°C94 mm0 cm
September19.8°C11.5°C15.7°C131 mm0 cm
October13.3°C6.3°C9.8°C134 mmunder 1 cm
November7.4°C1.1°C4.2°C124 mm14 cm
December1.8°C−4.7°C−1.5°C131 mm50 cm
Year11.0°C2.9°C6.9°C1,263 mm248 cm
Year to year

A March here can run from −21.0°C to 24.5°C

Bars run from each month’s record low to its record high over 1991–2020; January is the month whose average wanders most from year to year (±2.2°C around −5.8°C), July the one that wanders least (±1.1°C).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Three Rivers’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Alliston: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Three Rivers’s climate

How warm does Three Rivers get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 24.3°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Three Rivers get in winter?

The coldest nights come in February, averaging −9.8°C.

How much rain and snow does Three Rivers get?

1,263 mm a year counting snow as water. The wettest month is October (134 mm); the driest, March (86 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Snow cover of 1 cm or more lasts about 100 days in a typical year.

Are these figures for Three Rivers itself?

They come from Alliston, which ECCC uses as the nearest normals location for Three Rivers.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Three Rivers →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).