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Climate in Vernon River · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Precipitation in Vernon River tops that of 83% of Canadian towns: 1,136 mm a year

High summer brings afternoon highs near 23.6°C. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 72% of Canadian towns. A year here swings 35°C from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. Frost comes on about 159 days a year, so leave time to clear the car.

July afternoons: cooler than 72% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 83% of Canadian towns

The nearest ECCC normals location to Vernon River is Charlottetown (Airport), 21 km west, and every figure on this page is its.

A year in Vernon River at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−3°C−12°CSnowiest
Feb−3°C−12°CColdest nights
Mar1°C−7°C
Apr7°C−1°C
May14°C4°CLast frost ~17 May
Jun20°C10°C
Jul24°C14°CWarmest
Aug23°C14°C
Sep19°C10°C
Oct13°C5°CWettestFirst frost ~18 Oct
Nov now7°C0°C
Dec1°C−6°C

What stands out about Vernon River’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Vernon River feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−2°C / −10°C
302 mm, with 197 cm of snow
Spring
8°C / −1°C
237 mm, with 66 cm of snow
Summer
22°C / 13°C
269 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
13°C / 5°C
327 mm, with 22 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 159 days, 20°C on 83

The frost season runs October to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 6 nights a year.

159
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 50% of Canadian towns
70
Days that stay below 0°C
6
Nights a year below −20°C
83
Days a year above 20°C
1
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

26
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 1,136 mm a year

October is the wettest month and April the driest. 6th wettest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island. About 135 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,136 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 83% of Canadian towns
872 mm
Of it as rain alone (77%)
122 mm
October, the wettest month
75 mm
April, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

122 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

120 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

285 cm of snow in a typical year

Expect snow from October to May, with about 73 cm in January, the snowiest month. 6th snowiest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island.

285 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 91% of Canadian towns
73
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
113
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
32 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

73 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Vernon River

88% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,517 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,739 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C.

Living here

Living with Vernon River’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

Gardens get from about 17 May to 18 October without frost, around 153 days in all.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

A wind chill below −20 is part of about 29 days a year here.

Humidex

Summer brings about 25 days when the humidex passes 30.

Storms and extremes

For blizzards, floods and wildfire, turn to Vernon River’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Charlottetown (Airport)

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Charlottetown (Airport) are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town21 km west
Station altitude49 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−29.8°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202033.0°C
Average wind16.4 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationAlliston, 27 km
Compared with other towns

How Vernon River compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used on Prince Edward Island.

July afternoons23.6°C
Vernon RiverMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 72% of Canadian towns7th warmest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
January nights−11.5°C
Vernon RiverMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 62% of Canadian towns7th mildest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Rain and snow a year1,136 mm
Vernon RiverMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 83% of Canadian towns6th wettest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Snowfall a year285 cm
Vernon RiverMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 91% of Canadian towns6th snowiest of 12 towns of 2,500+ on Prince Edward Island
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Vernon River’s would only repeat its figures. No closer places have figures: these lie 17–30 km from Vernon River.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Vernon River Charlottetown (Airport)23.6°C−11.5°C1,136 mm
Belfast 17 km · Alliston24.3°C 0.7°C warmer−9.7°C 1.8°C milder1,263 mm
Morell 22 km · St. Peters/Monticello23.4°C about the same−9.9°C 1.6°C milder1,116 mm
Month by month

Vernon River weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−3.0°C−11.5°C−7.3°C101 mm73 cm
February−2.9°C−11.6°C−7.3°C85 mm62 cm
March1.4°C−6.5°C−2.6°C84 mm42 cm
April7.3°C−1.4°C3.0°C75 mm21 cm
May14.2°C3.9°C9.1°C78 mm2 cm
June19.5°C9.6°C14.6°C91 mm0 cm
July23.6°C14.4°C19.0°C82 mm0 cm
August23.3°C14.1°C18.8°C96 mm0 cm
September19.1°C10.0°C14.6°C95 mm0 cm
October12.6°C4.6°C8.6°C122 mm2 cm
November6.7°C−0.2°C3.2°C110 mm21 cm
December0.9°C−6.3°C−2.7°C115 mm63 cm
Year10.2°C1.6°C5.9°C1,136 mm285 cm
Year to year

March: −23.3°C at its coldest, 24.5°C at its warmest

The month to count on least is January: one year in three its average strays more than 2.4°C from −7.3°C. August moves least, typically by 1.0°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Vernon River’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Charlottetown (Airport), its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Comparisons: Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of at least 2,500, each placed by its nearest location (city totals and reserves excluded).
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Vernon River’s climate

How warm does Vernon River get in summer?

Expect highs near 23.6°C in July, the hottest month on average.

How cold does Vernon River get in winter?

A typical February night falls to −11.6°C, the year’s low point.

How much rain and snow does Vernon River get?

Measured as water, a year brings 1,136 mm: 122 mm in October, the wettest month, and 75 mm in April, the driest.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

In a normal winter there are about 113 days with at least 1 cm of snow lying.

Are these figures for Vernon River itself?

No, the station behind them is Charlottetown (Airport), beyond Vernon River’s boundary.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Vernon River →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).