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Climate in Maple Leaf · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Frosty mornings in Maple Leaf are scarcer than in 89% of Canadian towns

On a normal July day the thermometer tops out near 27.0°C. Expect the most rain and snow in June and the least in March. Its July heat outdoes that of 86% of Canadian towns. Long walks are most pleasant from May to September, when afternoons reach 19–27°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 86% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 87% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 58% of Canadian towns

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals at its Toronto (City) station, 8.2 km south-east.

A year in Maple Leaf at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan0°C−7°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb1°C−6°C
Mar5°C−2°C
Apr12°C4°CLast frost ~11 Apr
May19°C10°C
Jun24°C15°CWettest
Jul27°C18°CWarmest
Aug26°C18°C
Sep22°C14°C
Oct15°C8°C
Nov now8°C2°CFirst frost ~6 Nov
Dec3°C−3°C

What stands out about Maple Leaf’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Maple Leaf feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
1°C / −5°C
176 mm, with 83 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 4°C
207 mm, with 22 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 17°C
230 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
15°C / 8°C
209 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

101 frost days and 124 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs November to April, peaking in January at about 26 nights. About 14 days a year top 30°C.

101
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 89% of Canadian towns
44
Days that stay below 0°C
2
Nights a year below −20°C
124
Days a year above 20°C
14
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

26
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 823 mm a year

About 104 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

823 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 58% of Canadian towns
82 mm
June, the wettest month
53 mm
March, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

82 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 115 cm in a normal year

Expect snow from November to April, with about 32 cm in January, the snowiest month.

115 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
45
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Toronto (City) normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Toronto Pearson (Airport), 13 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Maple Leaf

94% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.

3,434 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,583 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C. That means homes here need less heating than 90% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Maple Leaf’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

Between the last frost, near 11 April, and the first, near 6 November, lie about 208 frost-free days.

Get outside

Mild days and mild nights together (17–27°C by day, 8°C or more at night) belong to May, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Humidex

The humidex tops 30 on about 59 days a year: muggy days to plan around.

Storms and extremes

Storms, floods and heat waves sit outside these normals; Maple Leaf’s hazards page covers them.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Toronto (City)

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Toronto (City) are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town8.2 km south-east
Station altitude113 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromToronto Pearson (Airport), 13 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−25.9°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202038.2°C
Next-nearest locationToronto (Island), 12 km
Compared with other towns

How Maple Leaf compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in Ontario.

July afternoons27.0°C
Maple LeafMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 86% of Canadian towns
January nights−6.7°C
Maple LeafMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 87% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year823 mm
Maple LeafMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Drier than 58% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year115 cm
Maple LeafMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Maple Leaf whose figures come from another normals location. Maple Leaf has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 14–23 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Maple Leaf Toronto (City)27.0°C−6.7°C823 mm
Vaughan 14 km · Toronto Buttonville (Airport)27.3°C about the same−10.1°C 3.4°C colder862 mm
Mississauga 21 km · Toronto Pearson (Airport)27.4°C about the same−8.9°C 2.2°C colder807 mm
Month by month

Maple Leaf weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−0.3°C−6.7°C−3.5°C65 mm32 cm
February0.6°C−6.0°C−2.7°C54 mm28 cm
March5.1°C−1.8°C1.7°C53 mm17 cm
April11.7°C3.9°C7.8°C78 mm5 cm
May18.8°C10.0°C14.5°C76 mmunder 1 cm
June24.2°C15.3°C19.8°C82 mm0 cm
July27.0°C18.1°C22.5°C77 mm0 cm
August26.1°C17.7°C21.9°C72 mm0 cm
September22.0°C13.8°C17.9°C69 mm0 cm
October14.6°C7.7°C11.2°C69 mmunder 1 cm
November8.1°C2.3°C5.2°C71 mm9 cm
December2.6°C−2.7°C−0.1°C58 mm24 cm
Year13.4°C6.0°C9.7°C823 mm115 cm
Year to year

Two years in three, January’s average lands within 2.7°C of normal, against the steadier June

Bars run from each month’s record low to its record high since 1991. March spans the most, from −23.1°C (2003) to 25.7°C (1998).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Maple Leaf’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the Canadian Climate Normals, 1991–2020, at Toronto (City) (the closest location with all twelve months of temperatures).
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: all Canadian places of 2,500 or more except city totals and reserves, each read the same way.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Maple Leaf’s climate

How warm does Maple Leaf get in summer?

The year’s warmest days come in July, with highs averaging 27.0°C.

How cold does Maple Leaf get in winter?

Deep winter means January, when nights average −6.7°C.

How much rain and snow does Maple Leaf get?

823 mm a year counting snow as water. The wettest month is June (82 mm); the driest, March (53 mm).

Are these figures for Maple Leaf itself?

They are the normals for Toronto (City), measured just outside Maple Leaf itself.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Maple Leaf →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).