Stratford City Hall · Photo: Chris Woodrich · CC BY-SA 4.0
4historic places on the registers
History of Stratford · Canada’s heritage registers
Stratford keeps its older homes: 38% from before 1961
The typical town has 18%: Stratford has 2.2 times the share. The lists give 4 historic places here, one in the top tier. The record has a Recognized Federal Heritage Building, a heritage railway station and a provincial or municipal listing. Of the dated places, Gallery Stratford is the oldest, from 1883.
provincial and municipal listings with an encyclopedia article
Oldest building
1883
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
38%
typical town: 18%
In pictures
3 photos of Stratford’s historic places
Stratford City Hall and “Former Canadian National Railways (VIA Rail) Station, Stratford, Ontario” lead the set. Of the places on Stratford’s registers, 3 have a photo here. Credit goes to 3 photographers, each named on the photo.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
How it began
Stratford through its dates, from 1856
Stratford is named after Stratford-upon-Avon, town in Warwickshire, England. The first railway station on record, Stratford railway station, opened in 1856. A single date stands for Stratford as a municipality on Wikidata, 1859, and it may be an incorporation rather than a founding.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings
Dots open their places’ pages; hover first to read the name.
The 4, by tier
1 Highest designations2 Other federal designations1 Provincial and local listings
Federal designations come from Parks Canada’s directory; a province’s or a council’s own listing shows here only when Wikidata holds it and an encyclopedia covers it.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there. One place, placed by its register’s municipality, has no point and isn’t on the map.
Highest designations
Stratford’s top designation
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.
They were designated between 1992 and 1994. By designation: a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.
Stratford is still building: 6.5% of homes date from 2016 to 2021, against 4.1%
Half of the homes standing in Stratford today were built before 1981. Only 17% of Stratford’s homes were built from 1981 to 2000, less than the typical town’s 23%. In Stratford, 27% of homes date from 1961 to 1980, much as in most towns (27%).
38%
Before 1961
27%
1961–80
17%
1981–2000
12%
2001–15
6.5%
2016–21
StratfordTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
With Frederick McCarthy, 20 more from Stratford’s years before 1914
The last born is Al Murray, in 1908. Wikidata and Wikipedia agree on 21 births here before 1914. Thomas Mayne Daly comes first, born in 1852. Longest lived was Frederick McCarthy, 93 years in all (1974). Only the 20 best known fit the timeline.
Thomas Mayne Daly
John C. Monteith
William D. Connor
Jessie Sleet Scales
Joseph Monteith
Katherine Bitting
Peter Smith
Archibald G. Rigg
Harry Steel
Frederick McCarthy
Walter Alexander Riddell
Frank Switzer
Beatrice Nasmyth
Reg Rankin
Frank Rankin
George William Johnson
Frederick John Mitchell
Verda James
J. Waldo Monteith
Al Murray
18501875190019251950
Frederick McCarthy1881–1974 · Cyclist
Katherine Bitting1869–1937 · American bacteriologist and food scientist
Frank Rankin1891–1932 · Canadian ice hockey coach
Thomas Mayne Daly1852–1911 · Canadian politician
WC
William D. Connor1864–1944 · American politician
Beatrice Nasmyth1885–1977 · Beatrice Sifton Nasmyth was a Canadian suffragette and war correspond…
GJ
George William Johnson1892–1973 · Canadian politician
J. Waldo Monteith1903–1981 · Canadian politician
Everyone born in Stratford → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.
Towns its size
Stratford has the 3rd most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 35,400 to 37,200 residents, by places on the registers.
Of the homes standing in Stratford, 38% went up before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. There are 4 historic places in all, one with the highest designation; Stratford City Hall heads them. Just 2 towns of its size, out of 16, have more historic places. Frederick McCarthy (1881), Katherine Bitting (1869) and Frank Rankin (1891) are the best known of its historic lives. Otherwise the figures are ordinary: the designations ran from 1976 to 1994.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
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The grade. History isn’t one of Canada’s graded pillars, so this page describes and compares without a letter.
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Protection. A National Historic Site designation recognises significance; it doesn’t by itself protect a building the federal government doesn’t own. Legal protection comes from provincial and municipal designations, whose own registers aren’t open data outside Québec.
•
People and events. The open directory puts its national historic persons nowhere, so a town shows one only on firm ground: a birth there, matched by name and life years, or a historic place there named for the person whose record says so. Events are left out.
•
The tiers. National Historic Sites and the most protected buildings form the top tier; recognized federal buildings, stations and lighthouses the second; provincial and municipal listings the third.
•
The federal register. Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations lists every National Historic Site, federal heritage building, heritage railway station and lighthouse; the Canadian Register of Historic Places adds their statements in English and French.
•
Provincial and municipal lists. The local and provincial lists outside Québec aren’t published openly, so this page counts what Wikidata records and pages only the places an encyclopedia describes.
•
Map points. Federal places get their map points from Wikidata, since Parks Canada’s files carry none; they are as mapped there.
Questions about Stratford’s history
How old are the homes in Stratford?
Before 1961: 38% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.
Which places in Stratford have the highest designation?
It is Stratford City Hall.
What is the oldest building in Stratford?
Gallery Stratford — its record dates it to 1883 (Designated heritage property (part IV)).
Why might a heritage building in Stratford be missing here?
Only federal designations are fully open outside Québec. 37 more listings in Stratford are known through Wikidata alone, so they are counted, not paged.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.