Guest, Sign inJoin
Sault Ste. Marie Waterfront (53207216109)Photo: WabbitWanderer from London, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0
Climate in Sault Ste. Marie · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

For weather, Sault Ste. Marie is about as ordinary as Canadian towns get

A typical year brings 915 mm of rain and melted snow, with July afternoons around 24.2°C and January nights around −14.5°C. In July, afternoons here are cooler than in 69% of Canadian towns. Temperatures cover 39°C across the year, low to high. Expect about 175 frosty starts a year, days when the air falls to freezing.

July afternoons: cooler than 69% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 56% of Canadian towns

Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, measured at Sault Ste Marie, 15 km west.

A year in Sault Ste. Marie at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−5°C−15°CSnowiest
Feb−4°C−15°CColdest nights
Mar1°C−10°C
Apr9°C−2°C
May16°C4°CLast frost ~28 May
Jun22°C9°C
Jul24°C12°CWarmest
Aug24°C12°C
Sep19°C8°CFirst frost ~29 Sep
Oct12°C3°CWettest
Nov now5°C−3°C
Dec−1°C−9°C

What stands out about Sault Ste. Marie’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Sault Ste. Marie feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−3°C / −13°C
181 mm, with 220 cm of snow
Spring
9°C / −3°C
192 mm, with 57 cm of snow
Summer
23°C / 11°C
234 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
12°C / 3°C
308 mm, with 49 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 175 days, 20°C on 96

The frost season runs September to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 21 nights a year.

175
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 60% of Canadian towns
82
Days that stay below 0°C
21
Nights a year below −20°C
96
Days a year above 20°C
5
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

26
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

915 mm of precipitation in a typical year

The most falls in October, the least in February. Some 131 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

915 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 56% of Canadian towns
678 mm
Of it as rain alone (74%)
111 mm
October, the wettest month
46 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

111 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

109 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

325 cm of snow in a typical year

Snow falls from October to April, most of all in January (about 84 cm).

325 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns
81
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
129
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
33 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

84 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

33 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Sault Ste. Marie

88% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,886 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,652 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C. Over a year, a home here needs more heating than 61% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Sault Ste. Marie’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

From about 28 May to 29 September the garden is usually clear of frost, some 123 days.

Get outside

Warm afternoons without cold nights, 17–27°C and 8°C or more, mark Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

A wind chill below −20 is part of about 39 days a year here.

Humidex

Humid heat, a humidex over 30, comes on about 31 days a year.

Storms and extremes

A normal year has no blizzard, flood or heat wave in it; Sault Ste. Marie’s hazards page looks at those.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Sault Ste Marie

ECCC builds the Sault Ste Marie normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town15 km west
Station altitude192 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−37.3°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202034.3°C
Average wind12.2 km/h on average, most often from the east
Next-nearest locationGore Bay, 153 km
Compared with other towns

How Sault Ste. Marie compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Ontario.

July afternoons24.2°C
Sault Ste. MarieMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Cooler than 69% of Canadian towns
January nights−14.5°C
Sault Ste. MarieMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 62% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year915 mm
Sault Ste. MarieMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 56% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year325 cm
Sault Ste. MarieMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Sault Ste. Marie whose figures come from another normals location. Sault Ste. Marie has no close neighbour with figures; the nearest is 80 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Sault Ste. Marie24.2°C−14.5°C915 mm
Huron Shores 80 km · Gore Bay24.4°C about the same−13.6°C 0.9°C milder915 mm
Month by month

Sault Ste. Marie weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−5.0°C−14.5°C−9.8°C65 mm84 cm
February−4.0°C−14.7°C−9.4°C46 mm59 cm
March1.4°C−9.6°C−4.1°C52 mm39 cm
April8.7°C−2.0°C3.4°C71 mm17 cm
May16.2°C3.5°C9.9°C69 mm1 cm
June21.8°C8.5°C15.2°C79 mm0 cm
July24.2°C11.6°C17.9°C77 mm0 cm
August23.7°C11.5°C17.7°C78 mm0 cm
September19.4°C8.0°C13.7°C109 mmunder 1 cm
October11.7°C2.7°C7.2°C111 mm5 cm
November4.8°C−2.5°C1.2°C89 mm44 cm
December−1.0°C−8.6°C−4.8°C70 mm77 cm
Year10.2°C−0.5°C4.8°C915 mm325 cm
Year to year

February strays furthest from its normal year to year, by 3.7°C; August the least

The thirty-year records stretch furthest in March: a low of −34.4°C in 2003 and a high of 26.7°C in 2012.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Sault Ste. Marie’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals at Sault Ste Marie, the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals.
  • Comparisons: a pool of Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, read alike; whole cities and reserves stay out of it.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Sault Ste. Marie’s climate

How warm does Sault Ste. Marie get in summer?

Midsummer means July, with afternoons near 24.2°C on a typical day.

How cold does Sault Ste. Marie get in winter?

Lows sink to −14.7°C on an average February night.

How much rain and snow does Sault Ste. Marie get?

A normal year brings 915 mm, snow included as water: October is wettest at 111 mm, February driest at 46 mm.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Snow cover of 1 cm or more lasts about 129 days in a typical year.

Are these figures for Sault Ste. Marie itself?

They are: the normals station that gives them stands in Sault Ste. Marie.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Sault Ste. Marie →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).