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Climate in Britannia · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Britannia has warmer summer afternoons than 95% of Canadian towns

The coldest hours of a January night bottom out at −8.9°C on average. Some 36°C separates winter nights from summer afternoons. Only about 131 nights a year bring a frost, fewer than in 82% of Canadian towns. Plan for rain or snow on about 106 days a year, the days with 1 mm or more.

July afternoons: warmer than 95% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 78% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 62% of Canadian towns

The nearest ECCC normals location to Britannia is Toronto Pearson (Airport), 8.9 km north-east, and every figure on this page is its.

A year in Britannia at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−9°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb0°C−9°C
Mar5°C−4°C
Apr12°C2°CLast frost ~27 Apr
May19°C8°C
Jun25°C14°CWettest
Jul27°C17°CWarmest
Aug26°C16°C
Sep22°C12°C
Oct15°C5°CFirst frost ~20 Oct
Nov now8°C0°C
Dec2°C−5°C

What stands out about Britannia’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Britannia feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
0°C / −7°C
170 mm, with 83 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 2°C
205 mm, with 22 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 15°C
223 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
15°C / 6°C
208 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideMayJunAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 131 days, 20°C on 125

The frost season runs October to April, and January freezes nearly every night. Heat of 30°C or more comes on about 17 days a year.

131
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 82% of Canadian towns
50
Days that stay below 0°C
3
Nights a year below −20°C
125
Days a year above 20°C
17
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

28
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

31
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 807 mm of rain and snow a year

The most falls in June, the least in February.

807 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 62% of Canadian towns
697 mm
Of it as rain alone (86%)
81 mm
June, the wettest month
50 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

81 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

81 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 115 cm in a normal year

Expect snow from November to April, with about 32 cm in January, the snowiest month.

115 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
45
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
69
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
8 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

32 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

8 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Britannia

93% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.

3,751 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,387 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C. A house here needs less heating than 83% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Britannia’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

About 174 days a year pass without frost, from an average last frost of 27 April to a first of 20 October.

Get outside

Plan time outside for May, Jun, Aug and Sep: highs of 17–27°C and nights no colder than 8°C.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

The wind chill passes −20 on about 21 days in a normal year.

Humidex

Summer brings about 56 days when the humidex passes 30.

Storms and extremes

For the weather that does damage, from ice storms to floods, see Britannia’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Toronto Pearson (Airport)

Toronto Pearson (Airport) is a composite: ECCC joins 2 stations’ readings to make its 1991–2020 normals.

Distance from the town8.9 km north-east
Station altitude173 m
Completenessat least 25 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−31.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.9°C
Average wind15.7 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationToronto (Island), 23 km
Compared with other towns

How Britannia compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Ontario.

July afternoons27.4°C
BritanniaMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 95% of Canadian towns
January nights−8.9°C
BritanniaMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 78% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year807 mm
BritanniaMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Drier than 62% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year115 cm
BritanniaMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Less snowy than 81% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Britannia whose figures come from another normals location. No closer places have figures: these lie 17–29 km from Britannia.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Britannia Toronto Pearson (Airport)27.4°C−8.9°C807 mm
Oakville 17 km · Burlington Piers25.5°C 1.9°C cooler−6.3°C 2.6°C milder807 mm
Toronto 26 km · Toronto (City)27.0°C about the same−6.7°C 2.2°C milder823 mm
Vaughan 28 km · Toronto Buttonville (Airport)27.3°C about the same−10.1°C 1.2°C colder862 mm
Month by month

Britannia weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.2°C−8.9°C−5.0°C62 mm32 cm
February−0.3°C−8.5°C−4.4°C50 mm28 cm
March5.0°C−3.8°C0.6°C51 mm17 cm
April12.0°C1.9°C7.0°C77 mm5 cm
May19.2°C8.2°C13.7°C78 mmunder 1 cm
June24.5°C13.9°C19.2°C81 mm0 cm
July27.4°C16.6°C22.1°C74 mm0 cm
August26.3°C15.8°C21.1°C69 mm0 cm
September22.3°C11.6°C16.9°C69 mm0 cm
October14.6°C5.3°C10.0°C67 mmunder 1 cm
November7.9°C0.2°C4.1°C72 mm9 cm
December1.9°C−5.0°C−1.6°C59 mm24 cm
Year13.3°C3.9°C8.6°C807 mm115 cm
Year to year

From −24.7°C to 26.0°C: March’s coldest and warmest days since 1991

Year to year, January varies most (a standard deviation of 3.0°C around −5.0°C) and June least (1.3°C).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Britannia’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Toronto Pearson (Airport), 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: hours of sunshine, missing from the 1991–2020 normals, and a height correction: the town has no elevation on file.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Britannia’s climate

How warm does Britannia get in summer?

The year’s warmest days come in July, with highs averaging 27.4°C.

How cold does Britannia get in winter?

At its coldest, in January, the normal low is −8.9°C.

How much rain and snow does Britannia get?

Around 807 mm a year in all, from 81 mm in June down to 50 mm in February.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

A layer of at least 1 cm stays down on about 69 days a year.

Are these figures for Britannia itself?

Not exactly. Britannia lacks a normals station, so Toronto Pearson (Airport) supplies the figures.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Britannia →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).