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B+Safety Grade
Safety in Upper Cornell · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

Per resident, Upper Cornell records less crime than 66% of Canadian towns

Its violent half comes to 67.4 and its non-violent half to 47.4, where the norm is 75.2 and 54.2. Behind the grade sit 9.7 violent incidents and 21.4 incidents of property crime per 1,000 people a year, where the comparison is 10.8 and 25.1 in the typical Canadian town of 50,000+. What’s more, a Safety Grade of B+ follows from crime the police covering Upper Cornell reported over the years 2023 to 2025: #295 of 862 in Ontario. In 2023 the index stood at 54.6; it fell to 50.3 in 2025.

Crime Severity Index
52.8
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
67.4
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
47.4
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
39.7
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 9.7, property 21.4

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Source area for crime severity and crime rate: the York Region service area.

Safety Grade

What sits behind Upper Cornell’s B+

Crime Severity Index (52.8, 2023–25 mean)Less of it than 66% of Canadian towns

How sure: Less sure than most, because no figure exists for Upper Cornell on its own; the city’s, for its whole area, stands in.

The grade weighs the Crime Severity Index and its violent half, averaged over 2023–2025, against every Canadian town and city neighbourhood of 1,000 people or more.

Its place: #295 of 862 in Ontario and #570 of 2,572 Canadian towns.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

By type

Crime across York Region, by type

Theft under $5,0008.3
Fraud5.3
Assault4.9
Criminal Code traffic offences4.2
Other Criminal Code offences3.9
Motor vehicle theft2.6
Mischief2.3
Break and enter1.8
Sexual assault0.5
Drug offences0.5
Robbery0.5
Cannabis Act offences0.05
Homicide0.01
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town of 50,000+

These are York Region’s figures, for its police’s whole area: they aren’t published by neighbourhood.

Against the typical town its size, York Region runs highest on motor vehicle theft (2.6 per 1,000 against 1.7). Theft under $5,000 and mischief sit below it.

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide14.70.0180%
Sexual violations against children128.70.158%
Assaults against a peace officer153.70.195%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing97.70.0838%
Robbery617.30.547%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping91.70.0765%
Other violent violations290.70.241%
Breaking and entering2,3061.818%
Possession of stolen property2910.285%
Theft of a motor vehicle3,372.32.66%
Theft over $5,000732.70.615%
Theft under $5,00010,5738.325%
Mischief2,9442.324%
Weapons violations266.30.266%
Administration of justice violations4,033.33.196%
Other Criminal Code violations552.70.458%
Drug violations6360.591%
Impaired driving1,207.30.999%
Failing to stop or remain3,411.72.78%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment: incidents a year are its own, the town’s share is only estimated in the tiles. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

Year by year

Upper Cornell, year by year

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
Upper CornellTypical town
0204060202320242025Typical town, 2023: 64.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 59.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 59.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Upper Cornell, 2023: 54.6 Canada in 2006 = 100Upper Cornell, 2024: 53.6 Canada in 2006 = 100Upper Cornell, 2025: 50.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 59.2Upper Cornell 50.3

Crime Severity Index

202354.6
202453.6
202550.3

Its highest year was 2023, at 54.6, and its lowest 2025, at 50.3. In the same years the typical Canadian town of 50,000+ read 64.3 (2023), then 59.2 (2025).

Every year as a table
YearUpper CornellTypical town of 50,000+
202550.359.2
202453.659.9
202354.664.3

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Upper Cornell, each year, against the typical Canadian town of 50,000+.

What isn’t published

The crime missing from Upper Cornell’s figures

Statistics Canada asked Canadians directly in 2019, and just 29% of the crimes they had suffered went to the police (24% of violent ones, 35% of household ones, as few as 6% of sexual assaults); the rest is nowhere in Upper Cornell’s figures.

Only Criminal Code and other federal offences are in the survey, so a minor offence handled under a by-law or a provincial law in place of the Criminal Code leaves no mark on Upper Cornell’s figures.

Fraud goes unreported more than most crime: 11% of victims told police in Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey, and the rate here counts only those.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000, York Region
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index9.7
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index21.4
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index3.9
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index4.2
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.5
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.05
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.02
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—
Incidents police find unfoundedKept out of the figures—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

The offence groups these figures count (2023–2025 rates) and the crime they can’t: offences outside the survey and those nobody reports.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Upper Cornell

ABCD
TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Upper Cornell8,30452.867.4B+
Cornell22,01452.867.4B+
Greensborough19,27052.867.4B+
Mount Joy8,34552.867.4B+
Markham Village10,31952.867.4B+
Wismer Commons20,59152.867.4B+
Box Grove25,49652.867.4B+

The comparison skips 6 neighbours reported under the same police.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Not the neighbourhood’s own. Its city publishes no open neighbourhood crime figures, so every figure for Upper Cornell is the city police’s, for the whole city.
  • 100 is Canada in 2006. Canada’s own index has been below its 2006 base of 100 for years, so 100 marks a fixed reference, not today’s national average.
  • Cleared, not convicted. The clearance rate is the share of incidents police solve, by a charge or otherwise, weighted by seriousness like the index. It isn’t a conviction rate.
  • What the index measures. One robbery outweighs a run of minor thefts here, since every crime counts by the sentences courts give it. Statistics Canada adds: “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”

Questions about safety in Upper Cornell

Is Upper Cornell safe?

Upper Cornell measures 52.8 on the Crime Severity Index for 2023–2025, next to 60.3 for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more. Per 1,000 residents a year, its police record 9.7 violent incidents and 21.4 property crimes.

What is the most common crime in Upper Cornell?

Theft under $5,000 is the most common, at 8.3 per 1,000 residents a year, then fraud (5.3) and assault (4.9).

Is crime going up in Upper Cornell?

It went down 8% between 2023 and 2025, from 54.6 to 50.3.

How much of Upper Cornell’s crime do police solve?

Police cleared 35% of crime once each incident is weighted by seriousness: 53% of violent crime and 25% of the rest, against 38% for the typical Canadian town of 50,000+.

Whose figures are these?

The city police’s, as reported for the whole city.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185) · Safety Grade: TownRatings calculation. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).