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B−Safety Grade
Safety in Central · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

For recorded crime, Central sits in the middle of Canadian towns

The local count comes to 11.7 violent incidents and 31.2 incidents of property crime per 1,000 people each year, with 10.8 and 25.1 in the typical Canadian town of 50,000+. Split in two, the index gives 85.7 for violence and 58.2 for everything else (normally 75.2 and 54.2). Its letter overall is B− (#519 of 862 in Ontario): close to the middle of Canadian towns, from crime its police reported through 2023 to 2025. Even so, in 2023 the index stood at 68.2; it fell to 62.2 in 2025.

Crime Severity Index
65.7
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
85.7
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
58.2
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
50.6
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 11.7, property 31.2

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year. Crime severity and crime rate: one figure for all of the Hamilton service area.

Safety Grade

The grade: B− for Central

Crime Severity Index (65.7, 2023–25 mean)Less of it than 48% of Canadian towns

How sure: Less sure than most, because no figure exists for Central on its own; the city’s, for its whole area, stands in.

The grade weighs the Crime Severity Index and its violent half, averaged over 2023–2025, against every Canadian town and city neighbourhood of 1,000 people or more.

Its place: #519 of 862 in Ontario and #1,018 of 2,572 Canadian towns.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

By type

Hamilton’s crime, type by type

Theft under $5,00015
Assault6.7
Other Criminal Code offences5.2
Fraud4.8
Mischief4.6
Motor vehicle theft3.1
Break and enter2.7
Drug offences1.3
Criminal Code traffic offences1
Sexual assault0.9
Robbery0.6
Cannabis Act offences0.1
Homicide0.02
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town of 50,000+

These are Hamilton’s figures, for its police’s whole area: they aren’t published by neighbourhood.

Against the typical town its size, Hamilton runs highest on motor vehicle theft (3.1 per 1,000 against 1.7), assault (6.7 per 1,000 against 4.9) and theft under $5,000 (15 per 1,000 against 11.5).

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide100.0283%
Sexual violations against children950.255%
Assaults against a peace officer122.30.295%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing77.30.145%
Robbery380.70.636%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping370.0683%
Other violent violations117.70.250%
Breaking and entering1,6952.722%
Possession of stolen property237.30.488%
Theft of a motor vehicle1,925.73.16%
Theft over $5,000283.30.59%
Theft under $5,0009,419.7157%
Mischief2,898.74.614%
Weapons violations1920.376%
Administration of justice violations2,806.34.593%
Other Criminal Code violations216.70.346%
Drug violations821.71.373%
Impaired driving3970.697%
Failing to stop or remain11.30.0271%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment: incidents a year are its own, the town’s share is only estimated in the tiles. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

Year by year

Central, year by year

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
CentralTypical town
0204060202320242025Typical town, 2023: 64.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 59.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 59.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Central, 2023: 68.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Central, 2024: 66.7 Canada in 2006 = 100Central, 2025: 62.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 59.2Central 62.2

Crime Severity Index

202368.2
202466.7
202562.2

Its heaviest year came first: 2023, at 68.2, against a low of 62.2 in 2025. The comparison line, the typical Canadian town of 50,000+, runs from 64.3 in 2023 to 59.2 by 2025.

Every year as a table
YearCentralTypical town of 50,000+
202562.259.2
202466.759.9
202368.264.3

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Central, each year, against the typical Canadian town of 50,000+.

What isn’t published

The crime missing from Central’s figures

Central’s figures cover the Criminal Code and other federal statutes; a minor matter dealt with under a by-law or a provincial provision instead, which Statistics Canada says happens, doesn’t count.

Fraud is far from complete: in Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey, only 11% of fraud victims told the police, so the fraud counted here is the reported part.

Police figures, Central’s included, miss what victims never report, and that is most of it: Statistics Canada’s 2019 survey put the reported share at 29%, with 24% for violent incidents, 35% for household ones and 6% for sexual assault.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000, Hamilton
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index11.7
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index31.2
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index5.2
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index1
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index1.3
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.1
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.02
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—
Incidents police find unfoundedKept out of the figures—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

What the police survey covers, at the 2023–2025 rate of each group, what it leaves outside, and how much crime never reaches the police.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Central

ABCD
TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Central3,69865.785.7B−
Strathcona9,34865.785.7B−
North End East4,81665.785.7B−
Durand13,33865.785.7B−
Beasley6,33865.785.7B−
Corktown8,95265.785.7B−
Kirkendall North5,86465.785.7B−

The table leaves out 6 neighbours whose figure is this one, reported by the same police.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The whole city’s numbers. No open data breaks the city’s crime down by neighbourhood, so Central carries the city-wide figures.
  • What 100 means. Figures are relative to one fixed point, Canada in 2006 at 100, rather than to this year’s national number.
  • The clearance rate. A crime is cleared when police lay or recommend a charge, or solve it another way; the weighted rate counts serious crimes for more.
  • Severity, weighed. Police-reported incidents, each multiplied by a weight drawn from court sentences, summed and divided by the population: that is the index, and its makers attach a caution, “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”

Questions about safety in Central

Is Central safe?

Central measures 65.7 on the Crime Severity Index for 2023–2025, next to 60.3 for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more. Per 1,000 residents a year, its police record 11.7 violent incidents and 31.2 property crimes.

What is the most common crime in Central?

Theft under $5,000 is the most common, at 15 per 1,000 residents a year, then assault (6.7) and other Criminal Code offences (5.2).

Is crime going up in Central?

No: the index fell 9%, from 68.2 in 2023 to 62.2 in 2025.

How much of Central’s crime do police solve?

Police cleared 34% of crime once each incident is weighted by seriousness: 50% of violent crime and 24% of the rest, against 38% for the typical Canadian town of 50,000+.

Whose figures are these?

Those of the police service that covers the whole city.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185) · Safety Grade: TownRatings calculation. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).