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HamiltonPlaceConvention

CentralHamilton

TownGrade
C−
#2,052 of 2,556

Hamilton is split into 106 neighbourhoods, and this is one. 3,698 residents make their home in this neighbourhood in Hamilton.

6 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Rick Cordeiro · Public domain
HamiltonPlaceConvention

Central, Hamilton · Photo: Rick Cordeiro · Public domain

Population
3,698
people, Census 2021
Median age
39.3
years · Ontario’s towns: 46.8
Postsecondary
53%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
34%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Central a good place to live?

The picture is mixed. Homes are dear (D−). Central ranks #732 of 858 in Ontario, with a C− overall. That leaves it better than 24% of Canadian towns. Its strongest subject is walkability (A+). Work and incomes lag (D−). Its other grades sit near the middle: B− for safety, B− for schools and B for health.

Rents here are the metro area's average, shared by every town and neighbourhood in it. Safety less sure: this is the whole city's figure, because the city doesn't publish open neighbourhood crime rates. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Central grades

Each subject compares Central with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Central stand out

The 3 things Central does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Central.

HousingCost of living D−

Rent takes more of local pay in Central than in Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: 35% of household income

$580,000median home value, 2021D−Cost of living Grade

Shelter took 30% or more of income for 37% of households, above both Ontario’s towns (22%) and Canadian towns (18%). Owners put the median home at $580,000, lower than Ontario’s towns ($695,000) yet higher than Canadian towns ($406,000).

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Central$580,000
Ontario$695,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021CentralOntarioCanada
Rent as a share of income35%22%20%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter37%22%18%
Median home value, 2021$580,000$695,000$406,000
$1,659
monthly rent for a two-bedroom

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · Values come from owners at the 2021 census and incomes from 2020, so they predate the later rise in rates. · Area behind the rent as a share of income and monthly rent for a two-bedroom figures: the Hamilton metro area

Work & commuteJobs & income D−

Central’s household incomes are lower than in 94% of Canadian towns

34%walk, cycle or take transit

A trip to work takes 27 min on average.

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van62%
Walk17%
Public transit15%
Bicycle2%
Census 2021CentralOntarioCanada
Average trip27 min29 min26 min
$56,300
median household income, 2020
31%
worked from home, May 2021
73%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · Counted in May 2021, under pandemic rules: fewer commutes and more people between jobs than in a normal year.

Natural hazardsHazard risk B+

Central’s hazards at a glance: a low wildfire record and 5% of area homes over the radon guideline

Lowwildfire bandB+Hazard risk Grade

Measured across the city of Hamilton: earthquake risk

Earthquake risk in Central is ordinary: NRCan’s model puts building losses at $0.044 a year per $1,000 of value, close to the typical town’s $0.030. The national flood inventory has no study of the town.

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Central5%
Ontario’s towns4%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsCentralOntarioCanada
Radon tests above the guideline5%4%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.044$0.043$0.030
Low
wildfire band

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Climate

Central has milder winters than Ontario’s towns or Canadian towns: January lows of −6.3°C

25.5°CJuly afternoons

Some 115 cm of snow falls in a typical year, below Ontario’s towns (146 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm) alike. A normal January brings 32 cm of snow, the most of any month. The most precipitation falls in July: 98 mm in a normal year.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter1.2°C
Spring10.6°C
Summer24.3°C
Autumn14.9°C
Normals, 1991–2020CentralOntarioCanada
Days with frost a year98139159
January night low−6.3°C−9.1°C−13.5°C
Snowfall a year115 cm146 cm141 cm
July afternoon high25.5°C26.7°C25.5°C
115 cm
of snow a year
98
days with frost a year
114
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Burlington Piers)

HealthHealth B

53% of adults around Central rate their health very good or excellent

53%very good or excellent healthBHealth Grade

Expected years of life at birth: 81.2, below Ontario’s towns (82.8) and close to Canadian towns (81.5). Smoking is commoner than in the province: 13% of adults, against 11% for Ontario. What sets Central apart within its region is a short trip to hospital, 0.9 km for the average resident (3.7 km typical). Behind health survey and life expectancy sits data gathered across the City of Hamilton Health Unit, with Central one part of it.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Central53%
Ontario’s towns51%
Canadian towns52%
HealthCentralOntarioCanada
Smokers13%10%12%
Very good or excellent health53%51%52%
Life expectancy at birth81.282.881.5
Chronic conditions (average share)17%17%17%
81.2
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
0.9 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
13%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
0.2 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Who lives here

Children make up only 10% of Central, fewer than in Ontario’s towns and across Canadian towns

39.3median age

32% of residents belong to a visible minority, higher than both Ontario’s towns (26%) and Canadian towns (15%). Retirement age and beyond: 18% of residents are 65 or older.

CentralOntarioCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree20%
Postsecondary qualification53%

Women and men · all residents

49.9% of Central’s residents are women

1,845 women and 1,850 men at the 2021 census; across Canada, women are 50.9%.

Who lives in Central
CentralOntarioCanada
Under 1510%15%16%
15 to 6472%65%64%
65+18%19%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree20%15%16%
Postsecondary qualification53%56%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Ontario and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

Weather

What November brings in Central: 3°C at night, 8°C by day

8°Ca normal November afternoon

Expect about 78 mm of rain and snow over November. About 9 cm of snow falls in a normal November. Normal highs peak at 26°C in July; nights bottom out at −6°C in January. For today and the week ahead, the Weather page carries ECCC’s Hamilton forecast.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November8°C
December3°C
January0°C
February1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter1°C−5°C194 mm
Spring11°C3°C231 mm
Summer24°C17°C242 mm
Autumn15°C9°C236 mm
3°C
a normal November night
78 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Burlington Piers); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Central’s MP is Aslam Rana (Liberal Party of Canada), for Hamilton Centre

Central is part of Hamilton, which elected Andrea Horwath as mayor in October 2022.

TurnoutCentralOntarioCanada
Municipal election, 202235%31%31%

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade C+

Central has one public library, Hamilton Public Library - Central Branch

Hamilton Public Library serves the whole of Hamilton, so the library figures on this page are the city’s: 592,000 people, Central among them.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

SafetySafety B−

Central is graded a B− for safety

66Crime Severity Index

Across the area its police cover, the Crime Severity Index averaged 66 over 2023–25, about level with Canadian towns (67) and above Ontario’s towns (56). The violent index for its police area came to 86, about level with Canadian towns (86) and above Ontario’s towns (76).

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

202368
202467
202562
2023–2025CentralOntarioCanada
Crime Severity Index665667
Violent Crime Severity Index867686
58
non-violent Crime Severity Index
34%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average · Crime Severity Index, Violent Crime Severity Index, violent crime and property crime per 1,000: one figure for all of the Hamilton service area

Outdoors

From Central, Bronte Creek Provincial Park is the nearest provincial park (17 km)

5.6%of the land within 10 km protected

Within 5 km lie 3 beaches, unnamed on the map. The closest of Canada’s national parks is Rouge National Urban Park, at 83 km. Parks and reserves take up 5.6% of the ground within 10 km, higher than both Ontario’s towns (2.3%) and Canadian towns (2.3%). The largest is Windermere Basin Park: 39 ha, 6.6 km from the edge of town.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Central5.6%
Ontario’s towns2.3%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsCentralOntarioCanada
Protected land within 10 km5.6%2.3%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km544
83 km
to Rouge National Urban Park
17 km
to Bronte Creek Provincial Park
3
beaches within 5 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

SchoolsSchools B−

Central’s schools mostly sit under the middle in Ontario, 14 of the 24 with results

27schools within 3 kmB−Schools Grade

The largest is Cathedral High School, with 1,650 students. Results have climbed at 19 of 24 schools over three years. Its schools answer to 3 boards. Also worth knowing: of the 27, 2 teach in French (10% of schools in Ontario).

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
Dr. J. Edgar Davey Elementary Public School Bottom fifth in OntarioLargest elementary schoolElementary · Grades JK–8Elementary · Grades JK–8585English public
Cathedral High School CatholicLargest secondary schoolSecondary · Grades 9–12Secondary · Grades 9–121,650English Catholic
École secondaire Georges-P-Vanier FrenchTeaches in FrenchSecondary · Grades 9–12Secondary · Grades 9–1285French public

See all 27 schools →

Schools by system · Schools within 3 km

English public17
English Catholic8
French public2
Schools within 3 kmCentralOntarioCanada
School boards343
12,505
students at the schools within 3 km, 2024-25
1.7 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2024-25

History

Before 1961: 43% of the homes in Central

1historic place

Its 1 historic place is of the highest rank.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations1
Other federal designations0
Provincial and local listings0
1858
oldest construction date on the record
43%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageCentralOntarioCanada
Homes built before 196143%22%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Central

15pages on Central
Nearby attractions

Art Gallery and 39 more in and around Central

Sights in Central and close by, ordered by how widely each is known.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)

About Central

Neighbourhood in Hamilton

Central is one of Hamilton’s neighbourhoods, which TownRatings draws from census dissemination areas and names from the city’s own map or OpenStreetMap.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
3,698 (people, 2021 estimate)
Province or territory
Ontario
City
Hamilton
Census subdivision
3525005

Central’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

StrathconaNorth End EastDurandBeasleyCorktownKirkendall NorthStrathconaNorth End EastDurandBeasleyCorktownKirkendall NorthCentral
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Central3,698—C−D−B−B
Strathcona9,3481CD−B−B
North End East4,8161.2C−D−B−B+
Durand13,3381.2CD−B−B+
Beasley6,3381.2C−D−B−B+
Corktown8,9521.6C−D−B−B+
Kirkendall North5,8641.7C+D−B−B

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).