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Climate in Central Elgin · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Frost comes to Central Elgin less often than to 75% of Canadian towns

Sunny July days climb to about 26.6°C. In July, afternoons here are warmer than in 70% of Canadian towns. Rain or snow is most frequent in September and least in February. The heating season runs October to April: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 73% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 65% of Canadian towns

The nearest ECCC normals location to Central Elgin is London, 29 km north, and every figure on this page is its.

A year in Central Elgin at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−2°C−9°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−9°C
Mar5°C−5°C
Apr12°C1°C
May19°C8°CLast frost ~3 May
Jun24°C13°C
Jul27°C15°CWarmest
Aug26°C14°C
Sep22°C11°CWettest
Oct15°C5°CFirst frost ~16 Oct
Nov now8°C0°C
Dec1°C−5°C

What stands out about Central Elgin’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Ontario beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Central Elgin feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
0°C / −8°C
221 mm, with 111 cm of snow
Spring
12°C / 2°C
245 mm, with 25 cm of snow
Summer
26°C / 14°C
233 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
15°C / 5°C
263 mm, with 16 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

139 frost days and 128 days above 20°C a year

The frost season runs October to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Some 11 days a year climb past 30°C.

139
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 75% of Canadian towns
57
Days that stay below 0°C
5
Nights a year below −20°C
128
Days a year above 20°C
11
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

28
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 962 mm of rain and snow a year

About 128 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

962 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 65% of Canadian towns
93 mm
September, the wettest month
63 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

93 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 152 cm of snow a year

From October to April snow is likely; January is the peak, at about 43 cm.

152 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 58% of Canadian towns
41
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
10 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

43 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

10 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s London normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Strathroy-Mullifarry, 46 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Central Elgin

92% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

3,872 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,285 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C. Over a year, a home here needs less heating than 79% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Central Elgin’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

A normal year gives the garden about 165 frost-free days, roughly 3 May to 16 October.

Get outside

Mild days and mild nights together (17–27°C by day, 8°C or more at night) belong to Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Expect around 18 days a year when the wind chill sinks below −20.

Humidex

A humidex above 30 marks about 55 days in a normal year.

Storms and extremes

What averages leave out, the floods and ice storms, is on Central Elgin’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: London

ECCC builds the London normals from 3 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town29 km north
Station altitude278 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromStrathroy-Mullifarry, 46 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−29.1°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.0°C
Average wind14.0 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationStrathroy-Mullifarry, 46 km
Compared with other towns

How Central Elgin compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Ontario.

July afternoons26.6°C
Central ElginMedian Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C30°C
Warmer than 70% of Canadian towns
January nights−9.1°C
Central ElginMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Milder than 73% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year962 mm
Central ElginMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 65% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year152 cm
Central ElginMedian Canadian town
0100200300400
Snowier than 58% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Central Elgin whose figures come from another normals location. The nearest places to Central Elgin with figures are 22–39 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Central Elgin London26.6°C−9.1°C962 mm
Oneida 41 22 km · Strathroy-Mullifarry27.3°C 0.7°C warmer−8.5°C 0.6°C milder966 mm
Bayham 27 km · Delhi27.5°C 0.9°C warmer−8.9°C about the same965 mm
Dutton 31 km · New Glasgow26.2°C about the same−7.4°C 1.7°C milder927 mm
Month by month

Central Elgin weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.6°C−9.1°C−5.4°C79 mm43 cm
February−0.6°C−9.0°C−4.8°C63 mm32 cm
March4.6°C−4.5°C0.1°C67 mm20 cm
April12.2°C1.4°C6.8°C89 mm5 cm
May19.3°C7.7°C13.5°C89 mmunder 1 cm
June24.4°C13.2°C18.8°C86 mm0 cm
July26.6°C15.3°C21.0°C81 mm0 cm
August25.7°C14.4°C20.1°C67 mm0 cm
September22.1°C10.5°C16.3°C93 mm0 cm
October14.7°C5.0°C9.9°C83 mm2 cm
November7.5°C−0.3°C3.6°C88 mm13 cm
December1.4°C−5.2°C−2.0°C79 mm37 cm
Year13.0°C3.3°C8.2°C962 mm152 cm
Year to year

From year to year, February moves by 3.0°C, more than any month, and June least

Each bar spans a month’s coldest and warmest readings over thirty years; March’s run from −25.6°C in 2003 to 27.2°C in 2012.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Central Elgin’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals at London, the closest ECCC location with twelve months of temperature normals.
  • Other locations: precipitation and snowfall come from the nearest location that publishes all twelve months of them, as named above.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Central Elgin’s climate

How warm does Central Elgin get in summer?

The warmest month is July, when afternoons average 26.6°C.

How cold does Central Elgin get in winter?

Of all twelve months, January has the coldest nights, about −9.1°C.

How much rain and snow does Central Elgin get?

The year adds up to 962 mm. September is the peak month (93 mm) and February the low one (63 mm).

Are these figures for Central Elgin itself?

Not directly: Central Elgin has no ECCC normals of its own, and London stands in for it.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Central Elgin →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).