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VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Alexandria, OntarioVIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Alexandria, Ontario · Photo: Dr. Sarcasmo · CC BY-SA 3.0
1historic place on the registers
History of Alexandria · Canada’s heritage registers

In Alexandria, 39% of homes go back before 1961

Alexandria’s share is 2.2 times the typical 18%. Inside the town the registers count 1 historic place. Relative to its size the figure is 0.9 per 10,000 residents, more than in 79% of Canadian towns. VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Alexandria, Ontario, from 1916, is the town’s heritage railway station.

Historic places
1
0.9 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
0
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Oldest building
1916
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
39%
typical town: 18%
How it began

Alexandria’s first recorded year: 1792

A single date stands for Alexandria as a municipality on Wikidata, 1792, and it may be an incorporation rather than a founding. The first railway station on record, Alexandria railway station, opened in 1917.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Alexandria’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Alexandria, Ontario · Heritage Railway Station · 1916–1918
Other federal designations

Hover a dot for its name; tap one to open its page.

The 1, by tier
1 Other federal designations

Federal designations come from Parks Canada’s directory; a province’s or a council’s own listing shows here only when Wikidata holds it and an encyclopedia covers it.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Other federal designations

One other place Canada recognizes in Alexandria

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Around the town

63 places on Canada’s registers lie 50 km or less from Alexandria

Between them, 24 towns share them, mainly Papineauville, Wendover and Saint-André-d'Argenteuil. Oldest of them is Coteau-du-Lac (1779), 40 km off. The first one out is Ruin of St. Raphael's Roman Catholic Church, 13 km away in South Glengarry.

The 12 nearest, within 50 km

Ruin of St. Raphael's Roman Catholic ChurchNational Historic Site · 1815–1822 · 13 km away, in South Glengarry
Sir John Johnson HouseNational Historic Site · 1784–1793 · 20 km away, in South Glengarry
Bethune-Thompson House / White HouseNational Historic Site · 1784–1805 · 20 km away, in South Glengarry
Glengarry HouseNational Historic Site · 1792–1793 · 30 km away, in South Glengarry
Inverarden HouseNational Historic Site · 1816–1824 · 30 km away, in Cornwall
Canadian National Railways Station, Casselman, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1938–1940 · 31 km away, in Casselman
L'Orignal JailDesignated heritage property (part IV) · 1825 · 35 km away, in Vankleek Hill
Ancien hôtel de ville de RigaudMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1834 · 35 km away, in Rigaud
Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Rigaud, QuebecHeritage Railway Station · 1940–1941 · 36 km away, in Rigaud
Maison du patrimoine de GrenvilleMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1820 · 36 km away, in Grenville
Église Saint-MungoMunicipal citation (Québec) · 1836 · 37 km away, in Brownsburg-Chatham
Macdonell-Williamson HouseNational Historic Site · 1817–1820 · 37 km away, in East Hawkesbury
Homes by age

New homes are rare in Alexandria: 2.6% from 2016–21, against a usual 4.1%

Only 10% of Alexandria’s homes were built from 2001 to 2015, less than the typical town’s 15%. More than half of Alexandria’s housing predates 1981. In Alexandria, 24% of homes date from 1961 to 1980, much as in most towns (27%).

39%
Before 1961
24%
1961–80
25%
1981–2000
10%
2001–15
2.6%
2016–21
AlexandriaTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Born in Alexandria, 1833 to 1893

John David MacRae lived longest, to 91, dying in 1967. There are 11 people born here before 1914 with an article to show for it. Fame, by Wikipedia: George Cattanach first, in 13 languages. Of the 11, 9 were born in the decades after Confederation.

Alexander Macdonell
Charles-Hugues Gauthier
John Angus McMillan
John McColl
John David MacRae
George Cattanach
George MacKinnon
Wilfrid Laurier McDougald
Annie MacDonald Langstaff
Sibby Nichol
Edmund MacGillivray
1800182518501875190019251950
George Cattanach
George Cattanach1878–1954 · Canadian lacrosse player
Charles-Hugues Gauthier
Charles-Hugues Gauthier1843–1922 · Canadian Catholic archbishop
Annie MacDonald Langstaff
Annie MacDonald Langstaff1887–1975 · Canadian legal scholar, feminist, and aviator
AM
Alexander Macdonell1833–1905 · Canadian Catholic prelate
JM
John David MacRae1876–1967 · Canadian politician
Sibby Nichol
Sibby Nichol1889–1957 · Canadian ice hockey player
JM
John Angus McMillan1874–1922 · Canadian politician
John McColl
John McColl1875–1933 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Alexandria → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Alexandria has the 3rd most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 10,700 to 10,800 residents, by places on the registers.

Alexandria1

Ahead of it: Eastern Passage and Contrecoeur. The middle one has 0. For 13, the registers list nothing.

In brief

Alexandria in brief

In Alexandria, 39% of homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. All told, the registers hold 1 historic place. Only 2 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more historic places. George Cattanach (1878), Charles-Hugues Gauthier (1843) and Annie MacDonald Langstaff (1887) lead its people of the past. Beyond that, its designation dates from 1994.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Protection. National historic designation honours a place but binds only federal owners; a private building’s protection depends on its province or municipality.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • Map points. Federal places get their map points from Wikidata, since Parks Canada’s files carry none; they are as mapped there.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.

Questions about Alexandria’s history

How old are the homes in Alexandria?

The 2021 Census dates 39% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).

How many historic places does Alexandria have on the registers?

1 historic place inside Alexandria, by the federal, Québec and Wikidata-known registers.

What is the oldest building in Alexandria?

By its record, VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Alexandria, Ontario, from 1916 (Heritage Railway Station).

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).