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Aerial view of KugluktukPhoto: OhanaUnited Talk page · CC BY-SA 4.0
Climate in Kugluktuk · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Kugluktuk is among the frostiest of Canadian towns

On a normal July day the thermometer tops out near 15.8°C. Rain or snow is most frequent in July and least in February. Precipitation is light here, less than falls on almost every Canadian town. The furnace earns its keep from August to June, the months that average under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than almost every Canadian town
January nights: colder than almost every Canadian town
Rain and snow a year: drier than almost every Canadian town

Figures: ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals at Kugluktuk (1.2 km west).

A year in Kugluktuk at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−23°C−31°C
Feb−23°C−31°CColdest nights
Mar−20°C−29°C
Apr−12°C−21°C
May−1°C−9°C
Jun10°C1°CLast frost ~19 Jun
Jul16°C7°CWarmestWettest
Aug14°C5°CFirst frost ~26 Aug
Sep7°C0°C
Oct−3°C−9°CSnowiest
Nov now−13°C−21°C
Dec−20°C−28°C

What stands out about Kugluktuk’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Kugluktuk feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−22°C / −30°C
27 mm, with 71 cm of snow
Spring
−11°C / −20°C
32 mm, with 60 cm of snow
Summer
13°C / 4°C
105 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
−3°C / −10°C
70 mm, with 73 cm of snow
Best months to be outsideNo month has highs of 17°C or more with nights of 8°C or more: summers here are cool.
Frost & warm days

About 266 frosts and 15 warm days a year

From August to June frost is routine, and in January it comes on almost every night. Some 148 nights a year drop under −20°C.

266
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than almost every Canadian town
221
Days that stay below 0°C
148
Nights a year below −20°C
15
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

6.7
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

Rain and melted snow: about 233 mm a year

4th wettest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut. Some 58 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

233 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than almost every Canadian town
142 mm
Of it as rain alone (61%)
45 mm
July, the wettest month
7 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

45 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

46 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

207 cm of snow in a typical year

From September to June snow is likely; October is the peak, at about 38 cm. The snowiest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut.

207 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 74% of Canadian towns
100
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
240
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
37 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of March, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

38 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

37 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Kugluktuk

80% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: August to June.

10,066 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
440 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

The count adds up, day by day, how far the mean temperature falls short of 18°C. Homes here need more heating than almost every Canadian town.

Living here

Living with Kugluktuk’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

On average the last spring frost comes around 19 June and the first autumn frost around 26 August: about 67 frost-free days between.

Get outside

No month here brings highs of 17–27°C together with nights of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Expect around 185 days a year when the wind chill sinks below −20.

Storms and extremes

Ice storms, floods and heat waves are risks, not averages: they are on Kugluktuk’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Kugluktuk

ECCC builds the Kugluktuk normals from 3 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town1.2 km west
Station altitude23 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsYes
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−47.3°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202032.5°C
Average wind15.1 km/h on average, most often from the south-west
Next-nearest locationCroker River, 233 km
Compared with other towns

How Kugluktuk compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Nunavut.

July afternoons15.8°C
KugluktukMedian Canadian town
12°C16°C20°C24°C
Cooler than almost every Canadian townThe warmest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
January nights−30.7°C
KugluktukMedian Canadian town
−35°C−30°C−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than almost every Canadian town2nd mildest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Rain and snow a year233 mm
KugluktukMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than almost every Canadian town4th wettest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Snowfall a year207 cm
KugluktukMedian Canadian town
0100200300
Snowier than 74% of Canadian townsThe snowiest of 4 towns of 2,500+ in Nunavut
Month by month

Kugluktuk weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−22.5°C−30.7°C−26.6°C9 mm24 cm
February−22.8°C−31.3°C−27.0°C7 mm20 cm
March−20.1°C−29.1°C−24.6°C9 mm23 cm
April−11.6°C−21.2°C−16.4°C8 mm19 cm
May−0.6°C−8.5°C−4.5°C15 mm18 cm
June10.4°C1.4°C5.9°C17 mm3 cm
July15.8°C6.5°C11.2°C45 mm0 cm
August13.7°C5.4°C9.6°C42 mm0 cm
September6.8°C0.3°C3.6°C36 mm7 cm
October−2.9°C−9.0°C−5.9°C23 mm38 cm
November−13.2°C−21.0°C−17.1°C11 mm28 cm
December−20.1°C−28.1°C−24.1°C11 mm27 cm
Year−5.6°C−13.8°C−9.7°C233 mm207 cm
Year to year

In April, anything from −40.2°C to 9.8°C

Two years in three, March’s average falls within 3.2°C of its normal of −24.6°C; July keeps to within 1.6°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Kugluktuk’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Kugluktuk, 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Kugluktuk’s climate

How warm does Kugluktuk get in summer?

A normal July afternoon tops out at about 15.8°C, the year’s high point.

How cold does Kugluktuk get in winter?

Expect nights around −31.3°C in February; no month is colder.

How much rain and snow does Kugluktuk get?

Count on roughly 233 mm a year, heaviest in July (45 mm) and lightest in February (7 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

On about 240 days a year the ground keeps at least 1 cm of snow.

Are these figures for Kugluktuk itself?

They are: the normals station that gives them stands in Kugluktuk.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Kugluktuk →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).