Guest, Sign inJoin
Long Lake Wildfire, Annapolis Valley, Nova Scotia (2)Photo: A Disappearing Act · CC BY-SA 4.0
51.2Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

Middleton is older than 88% of Canadian towns: a median age of 51.2

Set against 35% across Canada’s towns, nearly half of residents said they have no religion in Middleton. The 2021 Census found 925 households in the town; by July 2025 the population was about 1,978. Locally, 14% of residents are under 15. Residents who moved in within the year are more common here than in 73% of Canadian towns.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Middleton

Older than most towns

The middle resident of Middleton is 51.2; the typical median across Canadian towns is 42. 31% are 65 or over, against 19% across Canada’s towns. Ages ↓

Many people living alone

One-person households make up 43%, more than in 92% of Canadian towns, and 31% of residents are 65 or over. Households ↓

A town of renters

Renters are 54% of households, more than in 88% of Canadian towns, and 29% of households live in an apartment. Homes ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

+2% since 2016, a pace below 63% of Canadian towns

All figures are the 2021 Census’s unless another date is shown. Two census counts, five years apart, and Statistics Canada’s newest estimate.

Residents, 2016
1,832
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
1,873
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
1,978
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Middleton+2%
Nova Scotia’s towns+2%
Canada’s towns+4%

By July 2025, the estimate had risen a further 6%. Across Canada’s towns, the typical town changed +4%; across Nova Scotia’s towns, +2%.

Ages

31% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 94% of Canadian towns

Residents by five-year age band, each beside the typical town (the tick).

MiddletonCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The largest age band is 55–59: 7.7% of residents. As a yardstick, 19% of residents are 65 or over across Canada’s towns. 10% of residents are aged 15 to 24, against 11% across Canada’s towns.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1514%
15 to 2410%
25 to 4419%
45 to 6426%
65 and over31%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

54% women, 46% men

Middleton
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 86 men for every 100 women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

One-person households: 43%, a higher share than 92% of Canadian towns

Who shares a home: household types and sizes.

One person 43%Couple family 40%One-parent family 9.3%Several families, or with others 3.3%Unrelated adults sharing 4.3%

Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns

Middleton
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person43%
2 people35%
3 people11%
4 people7%
5 or more4.3%

Canada’s towns.

Across Canada’s towns, the share of one-parent families is 8.2%; Middleton has 9.2%. Households average 2 people. To put it in context, 27% of households are one person living alone across Canada’s towns.

Couples

In Middleton, 39% of residents 15 and over are married, fewer than in 70% of Canadian towns

Married, common-law, single: residents 15 and over.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married39%
Living common-law11%
Never married26%
Separated or divorced13%
Widowed11%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Just over a quarter of adults have never married and don’t live common-law (typical: 27%). For comparison, 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns. Common-law partners account for 11%.

Homes

54% of households rent their home, more than in 88% of Canadian towns

Dwelling types, tenure and age of the housing. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Middleton
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner46%
Renter54%
Condominium4.3%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196141%
1961 to 198029%
1981 to 200017%
2001 to 201511%
2016 to 20212.2%

Just over one in ten homes need major repairs, against a typical 5.8%. The census found that 52% of households live in a single-detached house in Middleton. Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in 74% of Canadian towns. Elsewhere, 25% of households rent their home across Canada’s towns.

Income

$49,200 a year: where the middle household sits

Census incomes are for 2020, the year before the census, when CERB and other pandemic benefits topped up many households. Household income before tax: the median, and households by income group.

Median household income
$49,200
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$44,400
median after-tax household income
Nova Scotia
$69,100
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00039%
$40,000 to $79,99936%
$80,000 to $124,99917%
$125,000 to $199,9996.5%
$200,000 and over1.6%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Middleton had $49,200 before tax, 43% below the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). Within Nova Scotia’s towns, the household in the middle had $69,100. The pandemic’s benefits: 22% of income recipients, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

6.8% of residents are immigrants

Where immigrants were born and when they came, and how recently residents moved in.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

Middleton
6.8%
Nova Scotia’s towns
5%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198048%
1980 to 19908%
1991 to 20000%
2001 to 20108%
2011 to 202136%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens3.5%
Moved within the year14%
Moved from another municipality8.2%
Moved within five years45%

Of the immigrants living here, 36% came between 2011 and 2021; across Canada’s towns the share is 27%. Middleton has fewer immigrants than 74% of Canadian towns, at 6.8%. Most immigrants were born in the Americas (33%) or in Europe (33%).

Identity & religion

5.1% of residents have an Indigenous identity, more than in 71% of Canadian towns

Residents’ own answers on visible minority, Indigenous identity and religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority4.6%
Indigenous identity5.1%
Registered or Treaty Indian1.6%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian48%
No religion49%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0%
Buddhist1.1%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

Here 4.6% of residents belong to a visible minority, where the figure across Canada’s towns is 15%. Across the comparison, 2.8% of residents have an Indigenous identity across Canada’s towns.

English & French

English is the mother tongue of 96%, and 5.5% speak French as well

The official languages residents can speak, and the ones they learned first.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Middleton
Nova Scotia’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English96%
French1.4%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language2.2%
More than one0.6%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

The share of bilingual residents trails 69% of Canadian towns: 5.5%. At home: English 99%, French 0.3%.

Qualifications

In Middleton, 18% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, fewer than in 73% of Canadian towns

The highest diploma or degree of adults of working age (25 to 64).

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate15%
High school29%
Apprenticeship or trades8.5%
College or CEGEP28%
Bachelor’s or higher18%
…including a master’s6.8%
MiddletonNova Scotia’s townsCanada’s towns

With no certificate, diploma or degree: 15%, beside a typical 9.5%. Elsewhere, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

An employment rate of 41%

The census was taken in May 2021, during the pandemic, so these rates show a labour market still recovering. Work, briefly: employment, unemployment, participation and working from home. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
41%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
8.5%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
45%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
6.2%
Canada’s towns 21%

With 31% of residents 65 or over, the employment rate of 41% sits under the typical 58% across Canada’s towns.

Neighbours

1 of the 2 nearest towns are older than Middleton

Places nearby, shaded by median age, each linked to its page.

Annapolis County, Subdivision CAnnapolis County, Subdivision BMiddleton
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Middleton1,978—51.231%6.8%
Annapolis County, Subdivision C5,6944.3 km5023%3.3%
Annapolis County, Subdivision B5,08616.8 km54.430%8.3%
More about Middleton’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.
  • Against Nova Scotia’s towns and Canada’s towns. A figure here is set beside two middles, the median across Nova Scotia’s places of 2,500 people or more and the median across all Canadian towns that size; reserves and entire cities are excluded from both.
  • What these tables don’t give. Unpaid care, car ownership and internet access aren’t in the Census Profile, nor is the change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins other than visible minority and Indigenous identity are left out of the charts.

Questions about Middleton’s residents

What is the population of Middleton?

Statistics Canada estimates 1,978 residents for July 2025; the 2021 Census counted 1,873 in Middleton, 2% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Middleton?

51.2 is the median age. Under 15: 14%. 65 and over: 31%.

Is Middleton bilingual?

Across Canada’s towns a typical 7.5% are bilingual; here 5.5% are. Another 0% speak only French and 95% only English, and French is the first language of 1.4%.

How diverse is Middleton?

Immigrants make up 6.8% of residents, against 17% across Canada’s towns. 4.6% are members of a visible minority, and 5.1% are First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

What religion are people in Middleton?

Christian: 48%. No religion: 49%. Another religion: 2.5%.

Is Middleton good for families?

Across Canada’s towns, a typical 16% of residents are under 15; here, 14%. 40% of households are couple families and 9.2% one-parent families. Schools near Middleton are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Middleton?

$49,200 before tax, in 2020: the middle household’s income in Middleton (Canada’s towns: $86,000).

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).