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French frigate Hermione at Lunenburg, 02, Nova Scotia, Canada (2015)Photo: Elviroyage · CC BY 4.0
Climate in Lunenburg · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Few Canadian towns get more rain and snow than Lunenburg: 1,561 mm a year

Midwinter brings lows of about −10.2°C. Temperatures cover 36°C across the year, low to high. By January nights alone, it runs milder than 67% of Canadian towns. Heating does most of its work from October to April, in months below 10°C on average.

July afternoons: cooler than 51% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 98% of Canadian towns

ECCC publishes no normals for Lunenburg itself; the figures are those of Bridgewater, 3.7 km west.

A year in Lunenburg at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan0°C−10°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb1°C−9°C
Mar5°C−5°C
Apr11°C0°C
May17°C5°CLast frost ~26 May
Jun22°C10°C
Jul26°C13°CWarmest
Aug25°C13°C
Sep21°C9°CFirst frost ~28 Sep
Oct14°C4°C
Nov now9°C0°C
Dec3°C−5°CWettest

What stands out about Lunenburg’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Lunenburg feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
1°C / −8°C
413 mm, with 127 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / 0°C
402 mm, with 48 cm of snow
Summer
24°C / 12°C
299 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
15°C / 4°C
447 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 162 frosts and 105 warm days a year

The frost season runs September to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Some 5 nights a year drop under −20°C.

162
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 53% of Canadian towns
44
Days that stay below 0°C
5
Nights a year below −20°C
105
Days a year above 20°C
7
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

29
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

29
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,561 mm of rain and snow a year

December brings the most rain and snow; July, the least. 2nd wettest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia. About 136 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,561 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 98% of Canadian towns
1,368 mm
Of it as rain alone (88%)
163 mm
December, the wettest month
87 mm
July, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

163 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

162 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 184 cm in a normal year

Expect snow from November to April, with about 50 cm in January, the snowiest month.

184 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 65% of Canadian towns
35
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
13 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of January, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

50 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

13 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Lunenburg

89% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,016 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,953 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C. A house here needs less heating than 70% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Lunenburg’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

The garden window

Seedlings can go out once the average last frost, around 26 May, has passed; autumn’s first, near 28 September, ends a season of about 124 days.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Thirty years of averages say little about one bad storm; Lunenburg’s hazards page does.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Bridgewater

The page’s figures are ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals for Bridgewater, one of its 450 normals locations.

Distance from the town3.7 km west
Station altitude27 m
Completenessat least 15 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−33.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.0°C
Next-nearest locationWestern Head, 47 km
Compared with other towns

How Lunenburg compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Nova Scotia.

July afternoons25.5°C
LunenburgMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 51% of Canadian towns
January nights−10.2°C
LunenburgMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 67% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,561 mm
LunenburgMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 98% of Canadian towns2nd wettest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia
Snowfall a year184 cm
LunenburgMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 65% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Lunenburg’s own would show the same figures). Lunenburg has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 41–75 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Lunenburg Bridgewater25.5°C−10.2°C1,561 mm
Liverpool 41 km · Western Head19.9°C 5.6°C cooler−7.2°C 3.0°C milder1,561 mm
Annapolis County, Subdivision D 57 km · Greenwood26.2°C 0.7°C warmer−9.8°C about the same1,137 mm
Windsor 73 km · Waterville Cambridge25.9°C about the same−9.1°C 1.1°C milder1,216 mm
Month by month

Lunenburg weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−0.1°C−10.2°C−5.2°C136 mm50 cm
February1.0°C−9.3°C−4.2°C115 mm47 cm
March4.9°C−5.3°C−0.2°C143 mm35 cm
April10.8°C−0.2°C5.3°C121 mm13 cm
May16.8°C4.7°C10.7°C138 mmunder 1 cm
June22.2°C9.7°C15.9°C104 mm0 cm
July25.5°C13.3°C19.4°C87 mm0 cm
August25.4°C13.2°C19.3°C107 mm0 cm
September21.1°C9.0°C15.1°C125 mm0 cm
October14.4°C3.5°C9.0°C162 mmunder 1 cm
November8.7°C−0.2°C4.3°C160 mm10 cm
December3.3°C−5.2°C−1.0°C163 mm30 cm
Year12.8°C1.9°C7.4°C1,561 mm184 cm
Year to year

In March, anything from −23.5°C to 28.5°C

Bars run from each month’s record low to its record high over 1991–2020; January is the month whose average wanders most from year to year (±2.4°C around −5.2°C), August the one that wanders least (±0.8°C).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Lunenburg’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the Canadian Climate Normals, 1991–2020, at Bridgewater (the closest location with all twelve months of temperatures).
  • Comparisons: Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of at least 2,500, each placed by its nearest location (city totals and reserves excluded).
  • Not on this page: sunshine, not in ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals, and the effect of the town’s height, for which there is no figure.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Lunenburg’s climate

How warm does Lunenburg get in summer?

Midsummer means July, with afternoons near 25.5°C on a typical day.

How cold does Lunenburg get in winter?

A typical January night falls to −10.2°C, the year’s low point.

How much rain and snow does Lunenburg get?

A normal year brings 1,561 mm, snow included as water: December is wettest at 163 mm, July driest at 87 mm.

Are these figures for Lunenburg itself?

They come from Bridgewater, which ECCC uses as the nearest normals location for Lunenburg.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Lunenburg →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).