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Halifax City Hall, summer 2014Photo: WayeMason · CC BY-SA 3.0
–Not graded
Safety in Halifax · Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025

Police-reported crime in Halifax weighs 18% more than in the typical Canadian town its size

Across 2023 to 2025 the index held steady, 71.9 to 68.7. Violence accounts for an index of 94.3 and other offences for 62.8, against usual levels of 75.2 and 54.2. The yearly rates were 13.8 violent incidents and 37.3 incidents of property crime per 1,000 residents, set against 10.8 and 25.1 in the typical town its size. By contrast, its 6 neighbours with figures all record more crime per resident.

Crime Severity Index
71.4
2023–2025 mean · Canada in 2006 = 100
Violent crime index
94.3
homicide, assault, robbery and other violence
Non-violent crime index
62.8
property, drugs, traffic and the rest
All recorded crime
62.2
incidents per 1,000 a year · violent 13.8, property 37.3

Statistics Canada, police-reported crime, 2023–2025 means. The index weighs each crime by its seriousness; rates are incidents per 1,000 residents a year.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about safety in Halifax

Theft under $5,000: high for a town its size

Halifax records 24 incidents of theft under $5,000 per 1,000 residents a year, against 11.5 in the typical town among Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more. By type ↓

About the Nova Scotia norm

The typical Nova Scotia town scores 71.4; Halifax, 71.4. Towns its size ↓

Written from Statistics Canada’s police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025. Figures are what police recorded, not convictions.

Safety Grade

Before the grade: Halifax’s figures

There is no grade here yet, because Canada’s towns will be graded together once all their data has been checked.

Crime Severity Index

Halifax71.4
Typical town its size60.3

Violent crime index

Halifax94.3
Typical town its size75.2

Non-violent crime index

Halifax62.8
Typical town its size54.2

Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more, 2023–2025 means. City neighbourhoods count, each with its city’s figure; city totals and reserves don’t.

The Crime Severity Index and its two halves, beside the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

By type

Which crimes make up Halifax’s figures

Theft under $5,00024
Other Criminal Code offences8
Assault6.7
Mischief5.1
Fraud4.8
Criminal Code traffic offences2.2
Break and enter1.8
Motor vehicle theft0.9
Sexual assault0.8
Drug offences0.7
Robbery0.6
Cannabis Act offences0.05
Homicide0.02
ViolentPropertyOtherTypical town its size

Against the typical town its size, Halifax runs highest on theft under $5,000 (24 per 1,000 against 11.5), robbery (0.6 per 1,000 against 0.4) and assault (6.7 per 1,000 against 4.9). Drug offences and motor vehicle theft sit below it.

Every Statistics Canada violation line
ViolationIncidents a yearPer 1,000Cleared
Homicide9.70.0265%
Sexual violations against children124.70.234%
Assaults against a peace officer232.70.594%
Firearms: use, discharge, pointing44.70.0951%
Robbery289.70.648%
Forcible confinement or kidnapping590.192%
Other violent violations151.30.348%
Breaking and entering920.71.820%
Possession of stolen property1230.270%
Theft of a motor vehicle462.30.914%
Theft over $5,000200.30.417%
Theft under $5,00012,1342412%
Mischief2,5745.112%
Weapons violations299.30.644%
Administration of justice violations2,638.35.281%
Other Criminal Code violations437.30.943%
Drug violations335.70.737%
Impaired driving773.71.588%
Failing to stop or remain360.0724%

Statistics Canada’s violation groups for the whole police service or detachment, incidents a year its own. Cleared: incidents solved by a charge or otherwise, as a share of those reported.

Incidents per 1,000 residents a year, 2023–2025 means, against the typical figure for Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

Year by year

Halifax, year by year

Crime Severity Index Canada in 2006 = 100
HalifaxTypical town
050202320242025Typical town, 2023: 64.3 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2024: 59.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town, 2025: 59.2 Canada in 2006 = 100Halifax, 2023: 71.9 Canada in 2006 = 100Halifax, 2024: 73.5 Canada in 2006 = 100Halifax, 2025: 68.7 Canada in 2006 = 100Typical town 59.2Halifax 68.7

Crime Severity Index

202371.9
202473.5
202568.7

At 73.5, 2024 topped the three years, and 2025 was lowest at 68.7. Set beside it, the typical Canadian town its size went from 64.3 in 2023 to 59.2 in 2025.

Every year as a table
YearHalifaxTypical town its size
202568.759.2
202473.559.9
202371.964.3

Statistics Canada, Crime Severity Index by police service, each year as published. Typical: the median of Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more.

The Crime Severity Index of the police covering Halifax, each year, against the typical Canadian town its size.

1,000 residents · one year

Police in Halifax recorded about 6,980 violent incidents a year, 2023–2025

ViolentPropertyOther
31,400
incidents of every kind a year
62.2
incidents a year per 1,000 residents

Violent incidents per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Halifax13.8
Typical town its size10.8

Property crimes per 1,000 a year, 2023–2025

Halifax37.3
Typical town its size25.1

Statistics Canada counts actual incidents; those police record as unfounded are listed apart and kept out of its crime rates and severity index. Each incident is filed under its most serious violation, which the survey sets partly by the maximum penalty.

Property crime adds about 18,900 a year and other violations 5,560 (2023–2025 average). Of 1,000 dots, one per resident, the coloured ones are a year’s incidents at these rates.

What isn’t published

Where Halifax’s figures fall short

Most crime never reaches the police: in Statistics Canada’s 2019 victimization survey, people reported 29% of the incidents they had suffered (24% of violent ones, 35% of household ones, 6% of sexual assaults), so Halifax’s figures count only that share.

Statistics Canada’s count stops at the Criminal Code and other federal statutes; minor offences dealt with under by-laws or provincial laws, as some police services and municipalities choose, are missing from Halifax’s figures.

The fraud in these figures is what someone reported, and in 2019 Statistics Canada found only 11% of fraud victims went to the police.

Offence groupOn this pagePer 1,000
Violent Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index13.8
Property crime violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index37.3
Other Criminal Code violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index8
Criminal Code traffic violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index2.2
Drug violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.7
Cannabis Act violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.05
Other federal statute violationsCounted: in the Crime Severity Index0.1
By-law and provincial offencesNot in the survey—
Crime never reported to policeNever counted—

Statistics Canada: incident-based crime statistics by police service, 2023–2025 means (tables 35-10-0178 to 0185); General Social Survey on Canadians’ Safety (Victimization), 2019 (Juristat, “Criminal victimization in Canada, 2019”); Self-reported fraud in Canada, 2019.

The offence groups these figures count (2023–2025 rates) and the crime they can’t: offences outside the survey and those nobody reports.

Neighbours

Crime in the places around Halifax

TownPeopleSeverity indexViolent indexSafety
Halifax516,82271.494.3—
Austinville28,02171.494.3C+
Windsor Park13,04471.494.3C+
North End19,73371.494.3C+
Manor Park14,14871.494.3C+
Fairview16,29671.494.3C+
Woodlawn20,92571.494.3C+

The places around Halifax all score higher on the index.

Each place’s police figures, 2023–2025 means.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • What clearance means. Police clear an incident by charging someone, recommending a charge, or closing it another way. The rate weighs serious crimes more, as the index does.
  • An index, not a verdict. Each incident counts by its seriousness, judged from court sentences, and the total is set per resident. As Statistics Canada puts it, “The CSI is not an indicator of overall safety and should be interpreted in the broader community context.”
  • The index’s scale. Its scale starts from Canada in 2006, set at 100, so a figure above 100 means more serious crime per resident than the country had then.

Questions about safety in Halifax

Is Halifax safe?

With 13.8 violent incidents and 37.3 property crimes per 1,000 residents a year, Halifax comes to 71.4 on the Crime Severity Index (2023–2025); Canadian towns of 50,000 people or more have a median of 60.3.

What is the most common crime in Halifax?

Most often it is theft under $5,000: 24 per 1,000 residents a year. Next come other Criminal Code offences at 8 and assault at 6.7.

Is crime going up in Halifax?

Not much: the index went from 71.9 in 2023 to 68.7 in 2025.

How much of Halifax’s crime do police solve?

Counting serious crimes for more, 31% end in a charge or are otherwise solved (38% for the typical Canadian town its size); split up, that is 49% of violent and 20% of non-violent crime.

Whose figures are these?

A police service or contract that serves Halifax alone, so the figures are the town’s.

Source: Statistics Canada, police-reported crime by police service and detachment, 2023–2025 (Statistics Canada Open Licence); TownRatings calculation.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services (tables 35-10-0186 to 0190, 0061, 0063, 0064), 2023–2025 · Statistics Canada, Incident-based crime statistics by detailed violations, police services (35-10-0178 to 0185). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).