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Climate in Colchester County, Subdivision A · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Wet weather: 1,179 mm of rain and snow a year falls on Colchester County, Subdivision A, more than on 89% of Canadian towns

January mornings start at about −12.0°C. From frozen January to warm July, readings climb 37°C. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 62% of Canadian towns. Heating does most of its work from October to May, in months below 10°C on average.

July afternoons: cooler than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 61% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 89% of Canadian towns

Colchester County, Subdivision A has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Debert, 19 km east.

A year in Colchester County, Subdivision A at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−12°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−1°C−12°C
Mar3°C−7°C
Apr9°C−2°C
May16°C4°C
Jun21°C9°CLast frost ~1 Jun
Jul25°C13°CWarmest
Aug24°C12°C
Sep20°C8°CFirst frost ~25 Sep
Oct14°C3°C
Nov now8°C−1°C
Dec2°C−7°CWettest

What stands out about Colchester County, Subdivision A’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Colchester County, Subdivision A feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
0°C / −10°C
289 mm, with 133 cm of snow
Spring
10°C / −2°C
261 mm, with 47 cm of snow
Summer
23°C / 11°C
278 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 3°C
350 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 170 frosts and 97 warm days a year

Frost comes from September to May; in January almost every night freezes. On about 11 nights a year the air falls below −20°C.

170
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 58% of Canadian towns
56
Days that stay below 0°C
11
Nights a year below −20°C
97
Days a year above 20°C
3
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,179 mm of rain and snow a year

The most falls in December, the least in February. Some 134 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

1,179 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 89% of Canadian towns
121 mm
December, the wettest month
77 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

121 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 187 cm in a normal year

Snow falls from November to April, most of all in January (about 53 cm).

187 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 69% of Canadian towns
26
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

53 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Debert normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Tatamagouche, 45 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Colchester County, Subdivision A

88% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

4,414 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,758 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Each day the mean sits under 18°C adds its shortfall; a year’s total is its heating degree days.

Living here

Living with Colchester County, Subdivision A’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Wait until about 1 June to plant out; frost tends to come back around 25 September, about 115 days later.

Get outside

The comfortable months for a day outside, highs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more: Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

About 27 days a year bring a wind chill under −20, when bare skin chills fast.

Humidex

On some 31 days a year the humidex climbs past 30.

Storms and extremes

Bad-weather days, from blizzards to floods, get their own page for Colchester County, Subdivision A: the hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Debert

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Debert are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town19 km east
Station altitude38 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromTatamagouche, 45 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−35.0°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202033.1°C
Average wind12.4 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationTatamagouche, 45 km
Compared with other towns

How Colchester County, Subdivision A compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in Nova Scotia.

July afternoons25.0°C
Colchester County, Subdivision AMedian Canadian town
16°C18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 62% of Canadian towns
January nights−12.0°C
Colchester County, Subdivision AMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C
Milder than 61% of Canadian towns88th mildest of 90 towns of 2,500+ in Nova Scotia
Rain and snow a year1,179 mm
Colchester County, Subdivision AMedian Canadian town
5001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 89% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year187 cm
Colchester County, Subdivision AMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 69% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Colchester County, Subdivision A whose figures come from another normals location. The nearest places to Colchester County, Subdivision A with figures are 36–42 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Colchester County, Subdivision A Debert25.0°C−12.0°C1,179 mm
Colchester County, Subdivision C 36 km · Upper Stewiacke25.1°C about the same−11.6°C about the same1,277 mm
Oxford 39 km · Nappan24.3°C 0.7°C cooler−11.7°C about the same1,161 mm
Indian Brook 14 39 km · Halifax Stanfield (Airport)24.2°C 0.8°C cooler−10.1°C 1.9°C milder1,393 mm
Month by month

Colchester County, Subdivision A weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.4°C−12.0°C−6.7°C91 mm53 cm
February−0.9°C−11.6°C−6.2°C77 mm46 cm
March3.1°C−7.1°C−2.0°C81 mm35 cm
April9.4°C−1.5°C4.0°C90 mm11 cm
May16.1°C3.6°C9.9°C89 mm1 cm
June21.0°C8.6°C14.8°C99 mm0 cm
July25.0°C12.7°C18.9°C88 mm0 cm
August24.4°C12.1°C18.3°C92 mm0 cm
September20.1°C8.2°C14.2°C119 mm0 cm
October13.6°C2.9°C8.3°C118 mmunder 1 cm
November7.6°C−1.3°C3.2°C114 mm7 cm
December1.9°C−7.2°C−2.7°C121 mm34 cm
Year11.7°C0.6°C6.2°C1,179 mm187 cm
Year to year

The month with the widest range: January, −35.0°C to 16.5°C

Two years in three, February’s average falls within 2.3°C of its normal of −6.2°C; August keeps to within 0.9°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Colchester County, Subdivision A’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Debert: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Other locations: ECCC blanks a month that fails its completeness rule, so the precipitation or snowfall here comes from the next location with all twelve months.
  • Comparisons: Canada’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ (no city totals, no reserves), each through its own nearest location.
  • Not on this page: a sunshine figure (ECCC published none for 1991–2020) and any lapse-rate correction for height, as the town has no elevation here.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Colchester County, Subdivision A’s climate

How warm does Colchester County, Subdivision A get in summer?

On a normal day in July the thermometer climbs to 25.0°C, the warmest of the year.

How cold does Colchester County, Subdivision A get in winter?

At its coldest, in January, the normal low is −12.0°C.

How much rain and snow does Colchester County, Subdivision A get?

Precipitation totals 1,179 mm a year, with December the wettest month (121 mm) and February the driest (77 mm).

Are these figures for Colchester County, Subdivision A itself?

They are the closest available: the normals for Debert, since Colchester County, Subdivision A has none.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Colchester County, Subdivision A →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).