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Downtown Amherst, Nova Scotia

AmherstNova Scotia

TownGrade
D
#2,477 of 2,556

A town in Nova Scotia, home to 10,072 people. Statistics Canada places it in the Cumberland census division.

3 places within 19 kmMap →
Photo: Azure /Mark Seymour · CC BY-SA 3.0
Downtown Amherst, Nova Scotia

Amherst, Nova Scotia · Photo: Azure /Mark Seymour · CC BY-SA 3.0

Population
10,072
people, 2025 estimate
Median age
48.8
years · Nova Scotia’s towns: 51.6
Postsecondary
44%
of residents 15 and over hold a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree · Canadian towns: 56%
Walk, cycle, transit
9%
walk, cycle or take transit to work · Canadian towns: 8%

Is Amherst a good place to live?

Amherst grades low on several counts. Its weakest is safety (D). The town grades D overall and ranks #74 of 88 in Nova Scotia. That leaves it better than 7% of Canadian towns. Health is a weak point (C−). Walkability is its strong suit (A).

This town's rent is the 2021 census rent scaled to 2025 by its province's ratio of surveyed to census rents: no rental survey covers it, so its Cost Grade is less sure. No School Grade: this province doesn't publish comparable results school by school. Health is graded on the health region's survey figures and life expectancy, with the distance to hospital giving the town its own spread.

How Amherst grades

Each subject compares Amherst with Canadian towns of 2,500 or more, ordered by how far it is from the middle. Towns in other countries are graded separately.

How grading works

How TownRatings grades Canadian towns →

What makes Amherst stand out

The 3 things Amherst does most differently from other towns.

Picked automatically from the data

The data

Data highlights are ordered by what stands out in Amherst.

SafetySafety D

Amherst’s Violent Crime Severity Index, 131, runs above Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

150Crime Severity Index

Violent incidents came to 35.2 per 1,000 residents a year, higher than both Nova Scotia’s towns (14.5) and Canadian towns (12). Thefts, break-ins and damage add up to 85.4 per 1,000 residents a year.

Year by year · Crime Severity Index for each year

2023174
2024163
2025112
2023–2025AmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Property crime per 1,00085.436.231.2
Violent crime35.214.512
Violent Crime Severity Index1319486
158
non-violent Crime Severity Index
43%
of incidents cleared, 2023–25

Statistics Canada, Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, 2023–2025 average

HealthHealth C−

Only 42% of adults around Amherst call their health very good or excellent, below the typical Canadian town’s 52%

42%very good or excellent healthC−Health Grade

Area-wide: health survey and life expectancy, counted over the Zone 2 - Northern

For 2022/2024, the region’s figure is 79.3 years at birth, 81.5 for women and 77.1 for men. The three chronic conditions the survey tracks average 21% of adults, above Nova Scotia’s towns (20%) and Canadian towns (17%) alike; what’s more, at 17%, the share of adults who smoke tops the 14% for Nova Scotia. Measured from where Amherst’s residents live, a hospital is 2.9 km away, near the 3.7 km most towns see.

Very good or excellent health · adults, age-standardised

Amherst42%
Nova Scotia’s towns49%
Canadian towns52%
HealthAmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Very good or excellent health42%49%52%
Chronic conditions (average share)21%20%17%
Smokers17%15%12%
Life expectancy at birth79.380.081.5
79.3
years of life expectancy, 2022/2024
2.9 km
from homes to a hospital, on average
17%
of adults smoke, age-standardised
1.0 km
from homes to a pharmacy, on average

Statistics Canada, Canadian Community Health Survey 2023/2024 and life expectancy 2022/2024; Open Database of Healthcare Facilities

Work & commuteJobs & income C−

Commuters in Amherst have a short way to work, 16 min on average, less than in Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

9%walk, cycle or take transit

89% of commuters drove, lower than Nova Scotia’s towns (92%) and near Canadian towns (89%).

How working residents got to work · census 2021

Car or van89%
Walk9%
Census 2021AmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Average trip16 min23 min26 min
Car or van89%92%89%
$55,600
median household income, 2020
12%
worked from home, May 2021
72%
of commuters work inside the municipality

Statistics Canada, Census 2021 (labour and commuting) · These are May 2021 figures, gathered while COVID-19 kept many people home or out of work.

Climate

Amherst is wetter than 86% of Canadian towns: 1,161 mm of rain and snow a year

24.3°CJuly afternoons

In January, overnight lows in Amherst settle at −11.7°C. Snowfall adds up to 310 cm a year, higher than both Nova Scotia’s towns (215 cm) and Canadian towns (141 cm). A normal October brings 115 mm of precipitation, more than any other month. The frost-free season runs from 27 May to 3 October, 128 days.

Average high by season · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

Winter−0.6°C
Spring9.2°C
Summer23.0°C
Autumn13.7°C
Normals, 1991–2020AmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Snowfall a year310 cm215 cm141 cm
Precipitation a year1,161 mm1,393 mm883 mm
July afternoon high24.3°C23.1°C25.5°C
Days with frost a year162133159
310 cm
of snow a year
162
days with frost a year
128
frost-free days, 27 May to 3 Oct
132
days with precipitation a year

Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Nappan)

Natural hazardsHazard risk C+

A flood study covers Amherst: 2 on the national inventory, the newest from Province of Nova Scotia

Lowwildfire bandC+Hazard risk Grade

Shared with the rest of the Zone 3 health region: radon tests

Shaking is about as much of a worry in Amherst as in most places, at $0.022 a year per $1,000 of building value ($0.030 typical). Radon is higher than usual: 13% of tested homes in the survey area topped the guideline, against 6.6% for the typical town. Burn scars are few around Amherst, with 0.2% of the land within 25 km touched by fire since 1986 (0.006% a year).

Radon tests above the guideline · share of tested homes, 200 Bq/m³

Amherst13%
Nova Scotia’s towns13%
Canadian towns6.6%
HazardsAmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Radon tests above the guideline13%13%6.6%
Earthquake loss per $1,000 of buildings a year$0.022$0.018$0.030
Low
wildfire band
5.9 km
to the nearest land burned since 1986
2
flood studies on the national inventory

NRCan seismic risk model and burned areas, Health Canada radon survey, the Flood Hazard Map Inventory

Outdoors

More of the land around Amherst is protected than around 8 in 10 Canadian towns

8.7%of the land within 10 km protected

The largest named area nearby is Chignecto Isthmus Wilderness Area, 2,785 ha, 5.3 km away. For a provincial park, Amherst Shore Provincial Park lies 25 km off. Fundy National Park is the closest national park, 58 km from town. The 10 km around town hold 49 protected areas.

Protected land · of the land within 10 km

Amherst8.7%
Nova Scotia’s towns8.7%
Canadian towns2.3%
OutdoorsAmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Protected land within 10 km8.7%8.7%2.3%
Public protected areas within 10 km1523.54
58 km
to Fundy National Park
25 km
to Amherst Shore Provincial Park
15
public protected areas within 10 km

Canadian Protected and Conserved Areas Database (CPCAD), OpenStreetMap routes and beaches

HousingCost of living C+

Home ownership in Amherst, 57%, runs below Nova Scotia’s towns and Canadian towns

$139,000median home value, 2021C+Cost of living Grade

Rent took 23% of household income, above Nova Scotia’s towns (21%) and Canadian towns (20%) alike.

What homes were worth · The median owner’s estimate at the 2021 census

Amherst$139,000
Nova Scotia$250,000
Canadian towns$406,000
Census 2021AmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Households owning their home57%82%74%
Households spending 30%+ on shelter20%13%18%
Rent as a share of income23%21%20%
$770
monthly rent for a two-bedroom
$765
median monthly shelter cost for owners, 2021

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; CMHC Rental Market Survey via Statistics Canada · These are 2021 census values, as owners judged them, set against household income in 2020.

Schools

Amherst and its edges hold 5 schools: 4 elementary schools and 1 secondary school

5schools within 3 km

SchoolLevelStudentsSystem
E. B. Chandler Junior High SchoolIn AmherstElementary · Grades 7–8Elementary · Grades 7–8–English public
Amherst Regional HighNearest secondary school, 0 kmSecondary · Grades 9–RGSecondary · Grades 9–RG–English public

See all 5 schools →

1.2 km
to the nearest secondary school

Provincial school lists and results, 2025-26 · The schools grade is given only where results are open; in Nova Scotia, the province reports its assessments by regional centre, and that series stops in 2019–20.

Weather

A normal November in Amherst runs from −1°C to 7°C

7°Ca normal November afternoon

In November, the normal is 114 mm of rain and snow. Expect around 19 cm of snow in November. The year peaks in July (24°C) and bottoms out in January (−12°C). The forecast on the Weather page is ECCC’s for Amherst.

Normal highs, the months ahead · ECCC normals, 1991–2020

November7°C
December2°C
January−2°C
February−1°C
SeasonHighLowRain and snow
Winter−1°C−10°C295 mm
Spring9°C−1°C268 mm
Summer23°C12°C260 mm
Autumn14°C4°C339 mm
−1°C
a normal November night
114 mm
of rain and snow in a normal November

ECCC normals, 1991–2020 (Nappan); the forecast is on the Weather page

Town hall

Cumberland—Colchester, which takes in Amherst, is held by Alana Hirtle (Liberal Party of Canada)

In the census’s list of municipalities, Amherst is a town.

Wikidata, MAMH, MMAH, Statistics Canada

Library & civic lifeCivic life grade A

Amherst has one public library, Four Fathers Memorial Library

From the centre of Amherst, it is 0.8 km away.

Provincial library statistics, OpenStreetMap, the CRA and Statistics Canada

Who lives here

An older town: 26% of people in Amherst are 65 or over, more than in Nova Scotia’s towns or Canadian towns

48.8median age

3.1% of residents came to Canada as immigrants, below both Nova Scotia’s towns (4.3%) and Canadian towns (6.4%). One measure of family life: 14% of residents are under 15.

AmherstNova ScotiaCanada

Ages · Share of residents in each age group, Census 2021

Schooling · Highest qualification, residents 15 and over

No certificate, diploma or degree24%
Postsecondary qualification44%

Women and men · all residents

Women make up 53.0% of Amherst

The 2021 census counted 4,985 women and 4,420 men here, where women make up 50.9% of Canada.

Who lives in Amherst
AmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Under 1514%14%16%
15 to 6460%62%64%
65+26%25%19%
No certificate, diploma or degree24%18%16%
Postsecondary qualification44%54%56%

Statistics Canada, Census 2021; Nova Scotia and Canada: medians of towns of 2,500+

History

An older town: 45% of Amherst’s homes predate 1961

4historic places

On the registers, the town counts 4 historic places. Of the dated places, 66 Victoria Street East is the oldest, from 1895. The list takes in 2 provincial or municipal listings, a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station.

Historic places by designation · inside the town

Highest designations0
Other federal designations2
Provincial and local listings2
1895
oldest construction date on the record
45%
of homes built before 1961 · Canadian towns 18%
HeritageAmherstNova ScotiaCanada
Homes built before 196145%28%18%

Canadian Register of Historic Places, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Québec’s Répertoire du patrimoine culturel, Wikidata; Census 2021 homes by period

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Amherst

15pages on Amherst
Nearby attractions

Cumberland County Museum and 6 more within 40 km

2 places to visit are mapped within 5 km of Amherst; with them, the best known within 40 km.

All attractions →
Places: © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Wikidata · ODCAF · federal and Québec heritage registers · CPCAD

Photos: each place’s Wikidata image, from Wikimedia Commons under the licence below (our copy, resized).

Photo credits (5)

Famous people from Amherst

47 notable people were born in Amherst.

See all 47 →
Photo credits

Willard Boyle: Prolineserver, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Feist: Raph_PH, CC BY 2.0 · Charles Tupper: George Grantham Bain, Public domain · Wyndham Lewis: George Charles Beresford, Public domain · Rocky Johnson: Unknown author, Public domain · Bill Casey: Leafsfan67, CC BY-SA 4.0

About Amherst

Town in Nova Scotia

TownRatings follows Statistics Canada’s map: Amherst is one municipality in Nova Scotia, figures and all.

Statistics Canada: population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155), Census of Population 2021, 2021 census boundaries.

Population
10,072 (people, 2025 estimate)
Province or territory
Nova Scotia
Census division
Cumberland
Census subdivision
1211011

Amherst’s neighbours

The nearest places of 1,000 or more. Statistics Canada

Cumberland County, Subdivision CSackvilleSackvilleCumberland County, Subdivision CSackvilleSackvilleAmherst
How the neighbours grade
TownPeoplekmOverallCostSafetyHealth
Amherst10,072—DC+DC−
Cumberland County, Subdivision C6,0409.1D−B−C−D
Sackville New Brunswick6,57215CC+CB−
Sackville New Brunswick1,28618——BC+

People: Statistics Canada, Census 2021. Distances: centre to centre.

Questions about Amherst

Who are the people of Amherst?

At the 2021 census, 3% were immigrants and 5% belonged to a visible minority (Canadian towns’ median: 15%). 3% identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

What kind of homes are in Amherst?

49% of homes are single-detached houses, against 64% for the median of Canadian towns, and 0% are in apartment buildings of five storeys or more. A household averages 2.1 people; 37% are one person living alone.

Is Amherst growing?

No: the census counted 9,413 in 2016 and 9,404 in 2021, 0.1% fewer, against growth of 4.1% for the median of Canadian towns. The 2025 estimate is 10,072.

How old are the people of Amherst?

The median resident is 48.8 years old, against 45.2 for the median of Canadian towns. 14% are under 15 and 26% are 65 or over.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census of Population 2021 · population estimates 2025 (17-10-0155) and 2021 census boundaries · Uniform Crime Reporting Survey 2023–25 (35-10-0026, 35-10-0183 to 35-10-0190) · CMHC rents as published by Statistics Canada (34-10-0133) · grades by TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).