Guest, Sign inJoin
St. Stephen, New Brunswick aerial viewPhoto: Quintin Soloviev · CC BY 4.0
48Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

A median age of 48: St. Stephen is older than 80% of Canadian towns

38% of households are one person living alone (Canada’s towns: 27%). With about 4,876 residents in July 2025, St. Stephen counted 2,070 households at the 2021 Census. In St. Stephen, 44% of residents said they have no religion. Few places have as many residents aged 65 and over: 26% here, more than in 82% of Canadian towns.

Population change

St. Stephen changed by +2% from 2016 to 2021, slower than 63% of Canadian towns

Unless a figure says otherwise, it is from the 2021 Census. How the population moved between the last two censuses, and since.

Residents, 2016
4,415
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
4,510
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
4,876
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

St. Stephen+2%
New Brunswick’s towns+3%
Canada’s towns+4%

Statistics Canada’s estimate for July 2025 is 8% higher again. Across Canada’s towns the median change is +4%; across New Brunswick’s towns, +3%.

Ages

In St. Stephen, 10% of residents are aged 15 to 24, fewer than in 61% of Canadian towns

Share of residents in each five-year band; the tick is the typical town.

St. StephenCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Set against 16% across Canada’s towns, 15% of residents are under 15 in St. Stephen. The biggest five-year age group is 55–59, with 7.9% of residents.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ St. Stephen, 48. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1515%
15 to 2410%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6428%
65 and over26%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

St. Stephen
New Brunswick’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 88 men for every 100 women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Households

2.1 people per household, fewer than in 83% of Canadian towns

Household types, then household sizes.

One person 39%Couple family 45%One-parent family 9.8%Several families, or with others 3%Unrelated adults sharing 3.7%

Against New Brunswick’s towns and Canada’s towns

St. Stephen
New Brunswick’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person38%
2 people33%
3 people15%
4 people9.2%
5 or more4.6%

Canada’s towns.

Set against 8.2% across Canada’s towns, 9.6% of households are one-parent families in St. Stephen.

Couples

Married residents 15 and over: 42%, a lower share than 64% of Canadian towns

Marital status of residents 15 and over, with common-law couples counted apart.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married42%
Living common-law10%
Never married26%
Separated or divorced13%
Widowed9.7%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

26% of adults are single and have never married; the typical town has 27%. Common-law partners account for 10%. Against that, 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns.

Homes

A larger share of renter households than 74% of Canadian towns: 40%

Houses and apartments, owners and renters, older and newer homes. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

St. Stephen
New Brunswick’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner60%
Renter40%
Condominium2.4%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 196156%
1961 to 198017%
1981 to 200015%
2001 to 20158.2%
2016 to 20213.9%

56% of homes were built before 1961 and 12% in 2001 or later. As a reference point, 25% of households rent their home across Canada’s towns. Compared with 64% across Canada’s towns, 62% of households live in a single-detached house here.

Income

$56,800 a year: where the middle household sits

Census incomes cover 2020, when emergency benefits like CERB lifted many households’ totals. What households took in before tax, at the middle and across income groups.

Median household income
$56,800
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$51,200
median after-tax household income
New Brunswick
$73,300
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00034%
$40,000 to $79,99935%
$80,000 to $124,99920%
$125,000 to $199,99910%
$200,000 and over2.2%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

At $56,800, the middle household in St. Stephen earned 34% less than the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). $73,300 is the median household income across New Brunswick’s towns. The pandemic’s benefits: 24% of income recipients, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

In St. Stephen, 15% of residents lived at another address a year earlier, more than in 81% of Canadian towns

Immigrants by continent of birth and when they arrived, citizenship, and who moved in recently.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 20%

St. Stephen
8.1%
New Brunswick’s towns
3.7%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198038%
1980 to 199013%
1991 to 20009.7%
2001 to 20104.2%
2011 to 202135%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens6.5%
Moved within the year15%
Moved from another municipality8%
Moved within five years42%

17% of residents are immigrants across Canada’s towns, against 8.2% in St. Stephen. Immigrants here were most often born in the Americas (40%), then in Europe (38%). For residents who moved in within the year, the comparison across Canada’s towns is 11%.

Identity & religion

54% said they are Christian and 44% that they have no religion

Visible minority and Indigenous identity, then religion.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority4.8%
Indigenous identity2.3%
Registered or Treaty Indian0.3%
0%10%20%

Religion · all residents

St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian54%
No religion44%
Muslim0.9%
Sikh0.6%
Hindu0.2%
Jewish0.3%
Buddhist0.2%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%40%80%

Visible minority residents: 4.8% here and 15% across Canada’s towns. Indigenous residents account for 2.3%.

English & French

A larger share of bilingual residents than 63% of Canadian towns: 11%

English, French and the other languages people grew up with or speak at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

St. Stephen
New Brunswick’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English93%
French1.5%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language4%
More than one1.1%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

On the census count, 1.5% of residents have French as their mother tongue. Typically, 7.5% of residents speak English and French across Canada’s towns.

Qualifications

Degree holders aged 25 to 64 make up 23% in St. Stephen, less than in 59% of Canadian towns

Highest certificate, diploma or degree of residents aged 25 to 64.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate10%
High school35%
Apprenticeship or trades7.1%
College or CEGEP23%
Bachelor’s or higher23%
…including a master’s4.6%
St. StephenNew Brunswick’s townsCanada’s towns

Without any certificate: 10% of 25- to 64-year-olds (typical: 9.5%).

Work, in brief

Employment: 51% of residents 15 and over had a job

May 2021 was still a pandemic month: the census’s work figures reflect that. The census’s work rates at a glance. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
51%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
9.6%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
57%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
7.5%
Canada’s towns 21%

With 26% of residents 65 or over, the employment rate of 51% sits under the typical 58% across Canada’s towns.

Towns its size

The 10th oldest of 41 towns of 4,768 to 4,987 people

Similar-sized towns by median age; each dot is a town.

St. Stephen 48
Empire ParkSuttonEdenwold No. 158
294662

The youngest is Empire Park (30.9) and the oldest Sutton (60.4). Closest in median age to St. Stephen are Barrhead (47.6), Electoral Area D, Columbia-Shuswap (48), Electoral Area F, North Okanagan (49.2) and Central Okanagan (51.6).

Neighbours

St. Stephen is younger than every town around it

The closest towns, coloured by how old their residents are.

Saint StephenSaint DavidSaint JamesSt. Stephen
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
St. Stephen4,876—4826%8.2%
Saint Stephen1,7724.8 km49.622%4.6%
Saint David1,5597.3 km51.626%7.2%
Saint James1,08514.7 km5226%6.3%
More about St. Stephen’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.
  • Against New Brunswick’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over New Brunswick’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.
  • What these tables don’t give. For origins the charts stop at visible minority and Indigenous identity, and the Census Profile has nothing on unpaid care, cars or the internet, or on change by age since 2016.

Questions about St. Stephen’s residents

What is the average age in St. Stephen?

A median age of 48, older than 80% of Canadian towns. Children under 15 make up 15%, and people 65 and over 26%.

Is St. Stephen bilingual?

11% of residents can speak both English and French (typical across Canada’s towns: 7.5%); 0.1% speak French only and 89% English only. French is the mother tongue of 1.5%.

How diverse is St. Stephen?

8.2% of residents are immigrants (Canada’s towns: 17%); 4.8% belong to a visible minority and 2.3% have an Indigenous identity.

What religion are people in St. Stephen?

54% are Christian and 44% have no religion; 2.2% follow another religion.

Is St. Stephen good for families?

Under 15: 15% (Canada’s towns: 16%). Couple families: 44% of households. One-parent families: 9.6%. Schools near St. Stephen are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in St. Stephen?

The median household in St. Stephen took in $56,800 in 2020, against $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

What is the population of St. Stephen?

St. Stephen had about 4,876 residents in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates; the 2021 Census counted 4,510, 2% more than 2016.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).