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Climate in Southesk · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Southesk is among the snowiest of Canadian towns: about 312 cm a year

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 25.5°C. Its yearly rain and snow top those of 80% of Canadian towns. A year here swings 41°C from midwinter lows to midsummer highs. From June to September, highs of 20–26°C make it easy to spend the day outdoors.

July afternoons: cooler than 51% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 72% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 80% of Canadian towns

Southesk has no ECCC normals station of its own: every figure here comes from Miramichi, 27 km north-east.

A year in Southesk at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−4°C−15°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb−3°C−15°C
Mar2°C−9°C
Apr9°C−2°C
May16°C4°CLast frost ~23 May
Jun22°C10°C
Jul26°C14°CWarmest
Aug25°C13°C
Sep20°C8°C
Oct13°C3°CWettestFirst frost ~5 Oct
Nov now6°C−3°C
Dec−1°C−10°C

What stands out about Southesk’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in New Brunswick beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Southesk feels like

Seasons and months as ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals give them: a typical day’s high and low.

Winter
−3°C / −13°C
248 mm, with 205 cm of snow
Spring
9°C / −2°C
275 mm, with 80 cm of snow
Summer
24°C / 12°C
264 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
13°C / 3°C
296 mm, with 27 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 177 frosts and 101 warm days a year

The frost season runs October to May, and January freezes nearly every night. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 21 nights a year.

177
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than 62% of Canadian towns
75
Days that stay below 0°C
21
Nights a year below −20°C
101
Days a year above 20°C
10
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

30
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

28
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 1,083 mm of rain and snow a year

October is the wettest month and February the driest. About 124 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,083 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 80% of Canadian towns
113 mm
October, the wettest month
72 mm
February, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

113 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 312 cm in a normal year

Snow falls from October to May, most of all in January (about 82 cm).

312 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 95% of Canadian towns
38
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
43 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of February, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

82 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

43 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall: Doaktown, 48 km away (Miramichi records no complete year of it).

Heating

Heating a home in Southesk

89% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,776 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,797 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Each day the mean sits under 18°C adds its shortfall; a year’s total is its heating degree days.

Living here

Living with Southesk’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

On average the last spring frost comes around 23 May and the first autumn frost around 5 October: about 133 frost-free days between.

Get outside

For long days outdoors, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep bring highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

The wind chill passes −20 on about 42 days in a normal year.

Humidex

The humidex tops 30 on about 36 days a year: muggy days to plan around.

Storms and extremes

Ice storms, floods and heat waves are risks, not averages: they are on Southesk’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Miramichi

ECCC builds the Miramichi normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town27 km north-east
Station altitude33 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromDoaktown, 48 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−34.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.2°C
Average wind12.3 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationDoaktown, 48 km
Compared with other towns

How Southesk compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in New Brunswick.

July afternoons25.5°C
SoutheskMedian Canadian town
18°C20°C22°C24°C26°C
Cooler than 51% of Canadian towns
January nights−15.3°C
SoutheskMedian Canadian town
−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C
Colder than 72% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,083 mm
SoutheskMedian Canadian town
05001,0001,5002,000
Wetter than 80% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year312 cm
SoutheskMedian Canadian town
100200300400
Snowier than 95% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Places around Southesk whose figures come from another normals location. Distances here run 63–65 km: that is how far the nearest places with figures are from Southesk.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Southesk Miramichi25.5°C−15.3°C1,083 mm
Hardwicke 63 km · Kouchibougauac25.8°C about the same−14.1°C 1.2°C milder1,240 mm
Upper Miramichi 65 km · Doaktown25.8°C about the same−16.0°C 0.7°C colder1,210 mm
Allardville 65 km · Bathurst25.1°C about the same−16.0°C 0.7°C colder1,118 mm
Month by month

Southesk weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−4.3°C−15.3°C−9.8°C87 mm82 cm
February−3.0°C−14.8°C−8.9°C72 mm63 cm
March2.0°C−8.8°C−3.4°C94 mm61 cm
April8.6°C−2.0°C3.3°C84 mm19 cm
May16.3°C4.0°C10.2°C97 mm1 cm
June22.0°C9.8°C15.9°C89 mm0 cm
July25.5°C13.8°C19.6°C90 mm0 cm
August24.8°C12.9°C18.8°C85 mm0 cm
September20.2°C8.3°C14.3°C90 mm0 cm
October12.7°C2.5°C7.6°C113 mm2 cm
November5.5°C−2.9°C1.3°C93 mm24 cm
December−0.8°C−9.6°C−5.2°C89 mm61 cm
Year10.8°C−0.2°C5.3°C1,083 mm312 cm
Year to year

From year to year, February moves by 2.5°C, more than any month, and August least

Each bar spans a month’s coldest and warmest readings over thirty years; March’s run from −31.4°C in 1997 to 26.3°C in 2012.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Southesk’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Miramichi: the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, not in ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals, and the effect of the town’s height, for which there is no figure.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Southesk’s climate

How warm does Southesk get in summer?

Of all twelve months, July has the warmest afternoons, about 25.5°C.

How cold does Southesk get in winter?

Expect nights around −15.3°C in January; no month is colder.

How much rain and snow does Southesk get?

About 1,083 mm a year, rain and melted snow together. October is the wettest month (113 mm) and February the driest (72 mm).

Are these figures for Southesk itself?

Not exactly. Southesk lacks a normals station, so Miramichi supplies the figures.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Southesk →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).