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Spectacular Nisga'a Museum near Laxgalts'ap (Greenville), BC - (21546837042)Photo: Murray Foubister · CC BY-SA 2.0
Climate in Nisga'a · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Nisga'a has some of the coolest summers among Canadian towns

In January the night’s low is typically −5.3°C. Precipitation is plentiful here, more than falls on 93% of Canadian towns. From frozen January to warm July, readings climb 27°C. The furnace earns its keep from October to April, the months that average under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 98% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 93% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 93% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from Terrace, 91 km south-east; ECCC has no normals closer to Nisga'a, so they describe the wider area.

A year in Nisga'a at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−1°C−5°CColdest nightsSnowiest
Feb2°C−4°C
Mar6°C−1°C
Apr11°C2°CLast frost ~25 Apr
May16°C6°C
Jun19°C9°C
Jul22°C12°CWarmest
Aug21°C12°C
Sep16°C8°C
Oct9°C4°CFirst frost ~17 Oct
Nov now3°C−1°CWettest
Dec0°C−4°C

What stands out about Nisga'a’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Nisga'a feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
0°C / −4°C
459 mm, with 228 cm of snow
Spring
11°C / 2°C
210 mm, with 40 cm of snow
Summer
21°C / 11°C
177 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
9°C / 4°C
492 mm, with 59 cm of snow: the wettest season
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

About 118 frosts and 55 warm days a year

Frosts fall from October to April; December has the most, about 26. About 4 days a year top 30°C.

118
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 85% of Canadian towns
40
Days that stay below 0°C
1
Nights a year below −20°C
55
Days a year above 20°C
4
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

26
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

16
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

1,338 mm of precipitation in a typical year

The most falls in November, the least in June. Some 161 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

1,338 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 93% of Canadian towns
1,023 mm
Of it as rain alone (76%)
190 mm
November, the wettest month
52 mm
June, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

190 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

178 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

Snowfall: about 328 cm in a normal year

The snow season runs October to April; January brings the most, about 92 cm. 2nd snowiest of 253 towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia.

328 cm
Snowfall a year
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns
64
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
90
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
18 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of December, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

92 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

18 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Nisga'a

84% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

4,194 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,503 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

A day averaging 10 degrees under 18°C adds 10 to the total; warm days add nothing. By this count, homes here need less heating than 66% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Nisga'a’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Wait until about 25 April to plant out; frost tends to come back around 17 October, about 174 days later.

Get outside

For long days outdoors, Jun, Jul and Aug bring highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Frostbite weather, a wind chill under −20, turns up on about 12 days a year.

Humidex

About 7 days a year turn sultry, with the humidex past 30.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; Nisga'a’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Terrace

ECCC builds the Terrace normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town91 km south-east
Station altitude217 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−24.6°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.3°C
Average wind13.2 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationStewart, 96 km
Compared with other towns

How Nisga'a compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in British Columbia.

July afternoons21.5°C
Nisga'aMedian Canadian town
14°C18°C22°C26°C30°C
Cooler than 98% of Canadian towns
January nights−5.3°C
Nisga'aMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C5°C
Milder than 93% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,338 mm
Nisga'aMedian Canadian town
01,0002,0003,000
Wetter than 93% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year328 cm
Nisga'aMedian Canadian town
0100200300400500
Snowier than 96% of Canadian towns2nd snowiest of 253 towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Nisga'a’s would only repeat its figures. Nisga'a has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 106–155 km out.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Nisga'a Terrace21.5°C−5.3°C1,338 mm
Electoral Area B, Kitimat-Stikine 106 km · Smithers21.8°C about the same−10.9°C 5.6°C colder506 mm
Prince Rupert 115 km · Holland Rock14.5°C 7.0°C cooler2.2°C 7.5°C milder2,143 mm
Month by month

Nisga'a weather by month

Each month’s normals, 1991–2020: high, low, mean, precipitation and snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January−1.4°C−5.3°C−3.3°C178 mm92 cm
February1.6°C−3.5°C−1.0°C103 mm47 cm
March5.6°C−1.3°C2.1°C90 mm35 cm
April11.0°C1.8°C6.4°C66 mm5 cm
May16.4°C5.8°C11.2°C55 mm1 cm
June19.1°C9.3°C14.3°C52 mm0 cm
July21.5°C11.7°C16.6°C59 mm0 cm
August21.4°C11.6°C16.5°C67 mm0 cm
September16.1°C8.3°C12.2°C119 mm0 cm
October9.1°C3.6°C6.4°C183 mm5 cm
November3.0°C−0.7°C1.2°C190 mm55 cm
December−0.4°C−3.9°C−2.1°C178 mm90 cm
Year10.3°C3.1°C6.7°C1,338 mm328 cm
Year to year

From year to year, January moves by 2.9°C, more than any month, and October least

Over 1991–2020, March saw both −19.4°C (2003) and 20.8°C (2016), the widest span of any month.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Nisga'a’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s normals for Terrace, 1991–2020, chosen as the nearest location with a full temperature record.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine (no 1991–2020 normals exist for it) and any altitude adjustment, since there is no elevation for the town itself.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Nisga'a’s climate

How warm does Nisga'a get in summer?

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 21.5°C.

How cold does Nisga'a get in winter?

Lows sink to −5.3°C on an average January night.

How much rain and snow does Nisga'a get?

The year adds up to 1,338 mm. November is the peak month (190 mm) and June the low one (52 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Around 90 days a year see 1 cm of snow or more lying.

Are these figures for Nisga'a itself?

They are the figures for Terrace, which read better as the region’s climate than Nisga'a’s own.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Nisga'a →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).