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December 2018, Downtown Nanaimo (49481920106)Photo: Gerry Thomasen from Nanaimo, Canada · CC BY 2.0
Climate in Nanaimo · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Nanaimo is among the least frosty of Canadian towns

Peak summer warmth arrives in July, with afternoons near 22.4°C. Of all months, November brings the most precipitation and July the least. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 96% of Canadian towns. Warm coats and heating bills mark the months from November to April, when means dip under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 96% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 96% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 85% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from Vancouver International (Airport), 58 km east; ECCC has no normals closer to Nanaimo, so they describe the wider area.

A year in Nanaimo at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan7°C1°C
Feb8°C2°C
Mar10°C3°CLast frost ~19 Mar
Apr13°C6°C
May17°C9°C
Jun20°C12°C
Jul22°C14°CWarmest
Aug22°C14°C
Sep19°C11°C
Oct14°C7°C
Nov now9°C4°CWettestFirst frost ~10 Nov
Dec7°C1°CColdest nightsSnowiest

What stands out about Nanaimo’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Nanaimo feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
7°C / 1°C
437 mm, with 31 cm of snow: the wettest season
Spring
13°C / 6°C
251 mm of rain and snow
Summer
21°C / 13°C
121 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 7°C
350 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 40 days, 20°C on 79

The frost season runs November to March, peaking in January at about 10 nights.

40
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 97% of Canadian towns
3
Days that stay below 0°C
79
Days a year above 20°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

10
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

26
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

1,160 mm of precipitation in a typical year

About 137 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

1,160 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 85% of Canadian towns
1,119 mm
Of it as rain alone (97%)
175 mm
November, the wettest month
34 mm
July, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

175 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

171 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 37 cm of snow a year

Snow falls from November to March, most of all in December (about 14 cm).

37 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 98% of Canadian towns
7
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
8
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
2 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of December, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

14 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

2 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Nanaimo

87% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.

2,781 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,205 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

ECCC sums, over the year, how many degrees each day’s average falls short of 18°C. In heating terms, homes need less heating than 97% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Nanaimo’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Gardens get from about 19 March to 10 November without frost, around 235 days in all.

Get outside

Afternoons of 17–27°C and nights of at least 8°C arrive in Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep.

Parks & trails →
Humidex

Count on some 6 humid days a year with the humidex past 30.

Storms and extremes

A normal year has no blizzard, flood or heat wave in it; Nanaimo’s hazards page looks at those.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Vancouver International (Airport)

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Vancouver International (Airport) are 2 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town58 km east
Station altitude4 m
Completenessat least 25 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−15.2°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202034.4°C
Average wind13.0 km/h on average, most often from the east
Next-nearest locationVancouver (Harbour), 64 km
Compared with other towns

How Nanaimo compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in British Columbia.

July afternoons22.4°C
NanaimoMedian Canadian town
14°C18°C22°C26°C30°C
Cooler than 96% of Canadian towns
January nights1.4°C
NanaimoMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C5°C
Milder than 96% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year1,160 mm
NanaimoMedian Canadian town
01,0002,0003,000
Wetter than 85% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year37 cm
NanaimoMedian Canadian town
0100200300400500
Less snowy than 98% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Nanaimo’s would only repeat its figures. Distances here run 17–29 km: that is how far the nearest places with figures are from Nanaimo.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Nanaimo Vancouver International (Airport)22.4°C1.4°C1,160 mm
Fairwinds 17 km · Comox23.1°C 0.7°C warmer1.5°C about the same1,152 mm
Ladysmith 26 km · Victoria (Airport)22.7°C about the same1.6°C about the same901 mm
Month by month

Nanaimo weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January6.8°C1.4°C4.1°C174 mm12 cm
February7.9°C1.5°C4.7°C91 mm5 cm
March10.1°C3.3°C6.7°C106 mm3 cm
April13.1°C5.7°C9.4°C86 mmunder 1 cm
May16.9°C9.0°C13.0°C59 mm0 cm
June19.6°C11.9°C15.8°C51 mm0 cm
July22.4°C13.9°C18.2°C34 mm0 cm
August22.4°C14.0°C18.2°C36 mm0 cm
September19.1°C11.2°C15.2°C52 mm0 cm
October13.5°C7.0°C10.3°C124 mmunder 1 cm
November9.3°C3.6°C6.4°C175 mm3 cm
December6.6°C1.2°C3.9°C172 mm14 cm
Year14.0°C7.0°C10.5°C1,160 mm37 cm
Year to year

From −15.2°C to 14.3°C: December’s coldest and warmest days since 1991

From one year to the next, January’s average typically shifts by 1.7°C around its normal of 4.1°C, the widest of any month, while August’s shifts by 0.7°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Nanaimo’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the Canadian Climate Normals, 1991–2020, at Vancouver International (Airport) (the closest location with all twelve months of temperatures).
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, which none of ECCC’s 450 locations publishes for 1991–2020, and the town’s own height above sea level, so no figure is adjusted for altitude.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Nanaimo’s climate

How warm does Nanaimo get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 22.4°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Nanaimo get in winter?

Overnight lows average 1.2°C in December, the coldest month.

How much rain and snow does Nanaimo get?

Some 1,160 mm falls in a year. Most of it comes in November (175 mm), the least in July (34 mm).

How long does snow stay on the ground?

Around 8 days a year see 1 cm of snow or more lying.

Are these figures for Nanaimo itself?

No. The nearest normals are those of Vancouver International (Airport), a long way from Nanaimo.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Nanaimo →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).