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Climate in Grand Forks · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any Canadian towns see hotter July days than Grand Forks

Deep winter brings January lows near −4.0°C. Of all months, December brings the most precipitation and August the least. Winters are mild: January nights here are milder than in 93% of Canadian towns. For walks and days out, June and September bring highs of 23–24°C.

July afternoons: warmer than almost every Canadian town
January nights: milder than 93% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than 66% of Canadian towns

Every figure here comes from Warfield, 52 km east; ECCC has no normals closer to Grand Forks, so they describe the wider area.

A year in Grand Forks at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan0°C−4°CColdest nights
Feb3°C−3°C
Mar9°C0°C
Apr15°C3°CLast frost ~28 Apr
May21°C7°C
Jun24°C10°C
Jul29°C13°C
Aug30°C13°CWarmest
Sep23°C9°C
Oct13°C4°CFirst frost ~13 Oct
Nov now5°C−1°C
Dec0°C−4°CSnowiestWettest

What stands out about Grand Forks’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Grand Forks feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
1°C / −4°C
253 mm, with 48 cm of snow: the wettest season
Spring
15°C / 3°C
186 mm of rain and snow
Summer
28°C / 12°C
140 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
14°C / 4°C
180 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJunSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 120 days, 20°C on 125

Frost comes from October to April, most of all in December (about 27 nights). Heat of 30°C or more comes on about 38 days a year.

120
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 85% of Canadian towns
35
Days that stay below 0°C
125
Days a year above 20°C
38
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

27
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

30
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

759 mm of precipitation in a typical year

About 122 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

759 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than 66% of Canadian towns
98 mm
December, the wettest month
25 mm
August, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

98 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 62 cm of snow a year

Snow falls from November to March, most of all in December (about 20 cm).

62 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 94% of Canadian towns
28
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

20 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

ECCC’s Warfield normals leave snowfall out; the figures here come from Penticton, 96 km away.

Heating

Heating a home in Grand Forks

91% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to April.

3,502 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,237 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Measured against 18°C: each day’s shortfall in mean temperature, added over twelve months. Homes here need less heating than 88% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Grand Forks’s climate

Gardening, time outside, winter cold and summer heat, from the 1991–2020 normals.

The garden window

Frost usually lets go around 28 April and returns near 13 October, about 167 days apart.

Get outside

The outdoor season by the averages is Jun and Sep, with highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

The wind chill passes −20 on about 2 days in a normal year.

Humidex

Roughly 44 days a year feel hotter than 30 once humidity is counted.

Storms and extremes

Thirty-year normals hide the storms and the extremes: the hazards page has Grand Forks’s risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Warfield

ECCC builds the Warfield normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town52 km east
Station altitude606 m
Completenessat least 20 years
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromPenticton, 96 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−25.1°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202041.1°C
Average wind6.0 km/h on average, most often from the south
Next-nearest locationOsoyoos, 72 km
Compared with other towns

How Grand Forks compares

Compared with 2,611 towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more across Canada; the dots mark the other normals locations in British Columbia.

July afternoons29.3°C
Grand ForksMedian Canadian town
14°C18°C22°C26°C30°C
Warmer than almost every Canadian town6th warmest of 255 towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia
January nights−4.0°C
Grand ForksMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C5°C
Milder than 93% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year759 mm
Grand ForksMedian Canadian town
01,0002,0003,000
Drier than 66% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year62 cm
Grand ForksMedian Canadian town
0100200300400500
Less snowy than 94% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

Nearby places read from a different ECCC location (places on Grand Forks’s own would show the same figures). No closer places have figures: these lie 37–77 km from Grand Forks.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Grand Forks Warfield29.3°C−4.0°C759 mm
Electoral Area E (West Boundary), Kootenay Boundary 37 km · Osoyoos31.6°C 2.3°C warmer−3.8°C about the same344 mm
Electoral Area I, Central Kootenay 77 km · Nelson28.5°C 0.8°C cooler−2.9°C 1.1°C milder759 mm
Month by month

Grand Forks weather by month

Month by month, 1991–2020: the usual high, low and mean, the rain and snow, and the snowfall.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January0.4°C−4.0°C−1.7°C93 mm19 cm
February3.3°C−3.1°C0.2°C62 mm9 cm
March9.1°C−0.4°C4.4°C61 mm5 cm
April15.1°C2.8°C9.1°C54 mm1 cm
May20.8°C7.2°C14.0°C72 mm0 cm
June23.9°C10.3°C17.1°C68 mm0 cm
July29.3°C13.0°C21.2°C47 mm0 cm
August29.5°C12.5°C21.1°C25 mm0 cm
September23.1°C8.7°C16.0°C32 mm0 cm
October13.0°C3.5°C8.2°C62 mmunder 1 cm
November4.6°C−0.6°C2.0°C86 mm8 cm
December0.1°C−3.9°C−1.7°C98 mm20 cm
Year14.4°C3.8°C9.2°C759 mm62 cm
Year to year

A February here can run warm or cold, its average moving by about 2.3°C; the steadiest month is August

Records from 1991 to 2020: no month spans more than June, between 1.3°C (2012) and 41.1°C (2015).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Grand Forks’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: ECCC’s 1991–2020 Canadian Climate Normals for Warfield, the nearest location with a full year of temperatures.
  • Other locations: a location missing months of precipitation or snow is filled from the nearest that has them all, never mixed month by month.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, absent from every 1991–2020 location, and an altitude correction, for want of the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Grand Forks’s climate

How warm does Grand Forks get in summer?

The year’s warmest days come in August, with highs averaging 29.5°C.

How cold does Grand Forks get in winter?

At its coldest, in January, the normal low is −4.0°C.

How much rain and snow does Grand Forks get?

Precipitation totals 759 mm a year, with December the wettest month (98 mm) and August the driest (25 mm).

Are these figures for Grand Forks itself?

No. The nearest normals are those of Warfield, a long way from Grand Forks.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Grand Forks →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).