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Climate in Cowichan · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Cowichan sits near the top of Canadian towns for mild winters

July afternoons average 22.7°C. Summers stay cool: July afternoons here are cooler than in 94% of Canadian towns. The gap between a January night and a July afternoon is 21°C. Ice scrapers and block heaters earn their keep on roughly 45 days a year at 0°C or below.

July afternoons: cooler than 94% of Canadian towns
January nights: milder than 97% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: wetter than 50% of Canadian towns

These are not Cowichan’s own readings: ECCC keeps no normals there, so the page uses Victoria (Airport), 23 km south-east.

A year in Cowichan at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan8°C2°CWettest
Feb9°C1°CColdest nights
Mar11°C3°C
Apr14°C5°CLast frost ~4 Apr
May18°C8°C
Jun20°C10°C
Jul23°C12°CWarmest
Aug23°C12°C
Sep20°C9°C
Oct14°C6°C
Nov now10°C3°CFirst frost ~4 Nov
Dec7°C2°CSnowiest

What stands out about Cowichan’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in British Columbia beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Cowichan feels like

Each season’s and each month’s usual high and low, 1991–2020.

Winter
8°C / 2°C
386 mm, with 31 cm of snow: the wettest season
Spring
14°C / 5°C
165 mm of rain and snow
Summer
22°C / 11°C
73 mm of rain and snow
Autumn
15°C / 6°C
278 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJunJulAugSepHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

Frost on 45 days, 20°C on 83

The frost season runs November to April, peaking in January at about 10 nights.

45
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
Fewer frosts than 97% of Canadian towns
2
Days that stay below 0°C
83
Days a year above 20°C
2
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

10
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

25
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

901 mm of precipitation in a typical year

About 119 days a year bring 1 mm or more.

901 mm
Rain and snow a year
Wetter than 50% of Canadian towns
867 mm
Of it as rain alone (96%)
155 mm
January, the wettest month
20 mm
July, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

155 mm
JFMAMJJASOND

Rain alone by month

Millimetres

144 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Snow

About 39 cm of snow a year

Snow falls from November to March, most of all in December (about 12 cm).

39 cm
Snowfall a year
Less snowy than 96% of Canadian towns
7
Days a year with 0.2 cm of snow or more
8
Days a year with 1 cm or more on the ground
3 cm
Snow on the ground at the end of December, the deepest month

Snowfall by month

Centimetres

12 cm
JFMAMJJASOND

Snow on the ground by month

Centimetres at month’s end

3 cm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Cowichan

84% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: November to April.

2,878 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
2,056 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Every day colder than 18°C on average adds its gap in degrees to the year’s heating total. Homes here need less heating than 95% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Cowichan’s climate

The averages read for the garden, the outdoors and the coldest and hottest days.

The garden window

About 213 days a year pass without frost, from an average last frost of 4 April to a first of 4 November.

Get outside

For long days outdoors, Jun, Jul, Aug and Sep bring highs of 17–27°C and lows of 8°C or more.

Parks & trails →
Humidex

A humidex above 30 marks about 6 days in a normal year.

Storms and extremes

Averages smooth over blizzards, ice storms, floods and heat waves; Cowichan’s hazards page covers the risks.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Victoria (Airport)

ECCC builds the Victoria (Airport) normals from 2 stations’ records over 1991–2020, joined where one replaced another.

Distance from the town23 km south-east
Station altitude20 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−10.5°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202036.3°C
Average wind9.7 km/h on average, most often from the west
Next-nearest locationSaturna CAPMON, 41 km
Compared with other towns

How Cowichan compares

Placed among 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+, each on its nearest normals location; each dot is another location used in British Columbia.

July afternoons22.7°C
CowichanMedian Canadian town
14°C18°C22°C26°C30°C
Cooler than 94% of Canadian towns
January nights1.6°C
CowichanMedian Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C−5°C0°C5°C
Milder than 97% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year901 mm
CowichanMedian Canadian town
01,0002,0003,000
Wetter than 50% of Canadian towns
Snowfall a year39 cm
CowichanMedian Canadian town
0100200300400500
Less snowy than 96% of Canadian towns
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Cowichan’s would only repeat its figures. The nearest places to Cowichan with figures are 30–39 km away.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Cowichan Victoria (Airport)22.7°C1.6°C901 mm
Southern Gulf Islands 30 km · Saturna CAPMON21.6°C 1.1°C cooler2.3°C 0.7°C milder802 mm
Electoral Area H, Cowichan Valley 30 km · Vancouver International (Airport)22.4°C about the same1.4°C about the same1,160 mm
Langford 38 km · Victoria Gonzales (City)20.6°C 2.1°C cooler3.8°C 2.2°C milder675 mm
Month by month

Cowichan weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature, rain and snow (as water) and snowfall by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snowSnow
January7.5°C1.6°C4.6°C155 mm11 cm
February8.7°C1.4°C5.0°C85 mm7 cm
March10.8°C2.7°C6.8°C80 mm4 cm
April13.7°C4.6°C9.1°C48 mm1 cm
May17.5°C7.6°C12.6°C37 mm0 cm
June20.2°C10.1°C15.2°C29 mm0 cm
July22.7°C11.7°C17.2°C20 mm0 cm
August22.6°C11.6°C17.1°C24 mm0 cm
September19.7°C9.2°C14.5°C36 mm0 cm
October14.3°C6.0°C10.2°C96 mmunder 1 cm
November9.9°C3.0°C6.5°C146 mm4 cm
December7.3°C1.5°C4.4°C146 mm12 cm
Year14.6°C5.9°C10.3°C901 mm39 cm
Year to year

From year to year, February moves by 1.5°C, more than any month, and August least

Records from 1991 to 2020: no month spans more than June, between 2.1°C (1991) and 33.5°C (2003).

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Cowichan’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: Environment and Climate Change Canada’s 1991–2020 normals, Victoria (Airport): the nearest of its locations with every month’s temperatures.
  • Comparisons: the towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500+ across Canada, each on its nearest normals location, without the city totals or the reserves.
  • Not on this page: sunshine, which none of ECCC’s 450 locations publishes for 1991–2020, and the town’s own height above sea level, so no figure is adjusted for altitude.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Cowichan’s climate

How warm does Cowichan get in summer?

Peak warmth comes in July, at about 22.7°C by mid-afternoon.

How cold does Cowichan get in winter?

The coldest nights come in February, averaging 1.4°C.

How much rain and snow does Cowichan get?

Around 901 mm a year in all, from 155 mm in January down to 20 mm in July.

How long does snow stay on the ground?

The ground is white, with 1 cm or more, on some 8 days a year.

Are these figures for Cowichan itself?

Only indirectly: the readings are made at Victoria (Airport), outside Cowichan.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Cowichan →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).