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Climate in Special Area No. 4 · ECCC 1991–2020 normals

Hardly any Canadian towns collect less precipitation than Special Area No. 4: 339 mm a year

July afternoons average 23.8°C. June is the wettest month here, with about 8.0 times the rain and snow of December. About 216 nights a year bring a frost, more than in almost every Canadian town. The heating season runs October to May: each of those months averages under 10°C.

July afternoons: cooler than 71% of Canadian towns
January nights: colder than 85% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year: drier than almost every Canadian town

ECCC publishes no normals for Special Area No. 4 itself; the figures are those of Coronation, 42 km west.

A year in Special Area No. 4 at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, in °C.

Jan−8°C−19°CColdest nights
Feb−6°C−17°C
Mar−1°C−11°C
Apr10°C−4°C
May17°C2°C
Jun20°C7°CWettest
Jul24°C9°CWarmest
Aug23°C8°C
Sep18°C3°C
Oct10°C−4°C
Nov now0°C−11°C
Dec−7°C−17°C

What stands out about Special Area No. 4’s climate

Compared with Canadian towns, with its place among towns of 2,500+ in Alberta beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Special Area No. 4 feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from ECCC’s 1991–2020 normals.

Winter
−7°C / −18°C
30 mm of rain and snow
Spring
9°C / −4°C
77 mm of rain and snow
Summer
23°C / 8°C
172 mm of rain and snow, the wettest season
Autumn
9°C / −4°C
60 mm of rain and snow
Best months to be outsideJulAugHighs of 17–27°C and nights of 8°C or more
Frost & warm days

216 frost days and 90 days above 20°C a year

Frost comes from September to May; in January almost every night freezes. Deep cold, under −20°C, comes on about 42 nights a year.

216
Frost days a year (0°C or below)
More frosts than almost every Canadian town
103
Days that stay below 0°C
42
Nights a year below −20°C
90
Days a year above 20°C
7
Days a year above 30°C

Frost days by month

Average days at 0°C or below

31
JFMAMJJASOND

Days above 20°C by month

Average days

25
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 339 mm of rain and snow a year

472nd wettest of 479 towns of 2,500+ in Alberta. Some 66 days a year see 1 mm of rain or snow or more.

339 mm
Rain and snow a year
Drier than almost every Canadian town
69 mm
June, the wettest month
9 mm
December, the driest month

Rain and snow by month

Millimetres

69 mm
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating

Heating a home in Special Area No. 4

87% of a year’s heating need falls between October and April. Months averaging under 10°C: October to May.

5,886 heating degree days (below 18°C)a year, 1991–2020
1,359 growing degree days (above 5°C)a year, 1991–2020

Heating degree days total each day’s gap between its mean temperature and 18°C. In heating terms, homes need more heating than 97% of Canadian towns.

Living here

Living with Special Area No. 4’s climate

What the normals mean for a garden, a day outside and the depth of winter.

Get outside

Highs of 17–27°C with nights of 8°C or more come in Jul and Aug.

Parks & trails →
Wind chill

Roughly 76 days a year feel colder than −20 in the wind.

Humidex

The humidex tops 30 on about 11 days a year: muggy days to plan around.

Storms and extremes

What averages leave out, the floods and ice storms, is on Special Area No. 4’s hazards page.

Flood & hazards →
Weather station

ECCC’s normals location: Coronation

Behind the 1991–2020 normals for Coronation are 3 stations, which ECCC combines into one record.

Distance from the town42 km west
Station altitude791 m
Completenessmeets the WMO “3 and 5” rule
WMO standard normalsNo
Snowfall fromNo location within 100 km
Coldest reading, 1991–2020−43.8°C
Hottest reading, 1991–202037.9°C
Average wind15.1 km/h on average, most often from the north-west
Next-nearest locationEsther, 55 km
Compared with other towns

How Special Area No. 4 compares

Against the 2,611 Canadian towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, each read from its own normals location; the dots are the other locations those towns use in Alberta.

July afternoons23.8°C
Special Area No. 4Median Canadian town
20°C22°C24°C26°C28°C
Cooler than 71% of Canadian towns
January nights−18.8°C
Special Area No. 4Median Canadian town
−25°C−20°C−15°C−10°C
Colder than 85% of Canadian towns
Rain and snow a year339 mm
Special Area No. 4Median Canadian town
05001,0001,500
Drier than almost every Canadian town472nd wettest of 479 towns of 2,500+ in Alberta
Next door

Nearby towns’ climate

The nearest places on a normals location of their own: those that share Special Area No. 4’s would only repeat its figures. No closer places have figures: these lie 57–79 km from Special Area No. 4.

TownJuly highJanuary lowRain & snow
Special Area No. 4 Coronation23.8°C−18.8°C339 mm
Special Area No. 3 57 km · Esther25.9°C 2.1°C warmer−17.9°C 0.9°C milder339 mm
Hanna 79 km · Drumheller East26.3°C 2.5°C warmer−17.6°C 1.2°C milder339 mm
Month by month

Special Area No. 4 weather by month

Average daily high and low, mean temperature and precipitation by month, 1991–2020.

MonthHighLowMeanRain & snow
January−8.0°C−18.8°C−13.4°C12 mm
February−6.0°C−17.1°C−11.6°C9 mm
March−0.5°C−11.2°C−5.7°C13 mm
April9.6°C−3.5°C3.0°C25 mm
May16.8°C2.2°C9.5°C39 mm
June20.4°C7.0°C13.7°C69 mm
July23.8°C9.3°C16.6°C61 mm
August23.4°C8.2°C15.8°C43 mm
September17.9°C2.7°C10.3°C29 mm
October9.7°C−3.8°C3.0°C17 mm
November−0.2°C−10.7°C−5.5°C15 mm
December−6.6°C−17.2°C−11.9°C9 mm
Year8.4°C−4.4°C2.0°C339 mm
Year to year

A March here can run from −39.8°C to 25.4°C

Two years in three, February’s average falls within 4.4°C of its normal of −11.6°C; June keeps to within 1.0°C.

Record low to record high, 1991–2020Normal
Sources

Where Special Area No. 4’s numbers come from

Averages over 30 years, not a forecast.

  • Normals: the 1991–2020 normals from ECCC for Coronation, its nearest location with complete temperatures.
  • Comparisons: every place of 2,500+ in Canada but the city hubs and the reserves, each on its nearest ECCC location.
  • Not on this page: a snowfall figure (none within 100 km), sunshine (none for 1991–2020) and the town’s own elevation.

Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence. Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada

Questions about Special Area No. 4’s climate

How warm does Special Area No. 4 get in summer?

Highs reach 23.8°C on an average July day; no month is warmer.

How cold does Special Area No. 4 get in winter?

Winter bottoms out in January, with lows near −18.8°C.

How much rain and snow does Special Area No. 4 get?

Precipitation totals 339 mm a year, with June the wettest month (69 mm) and December the driest (9 mm).

Are these figures for Special Area No. 4 itself?

Not as such: Coronation is the nearest normals location, and Special Area No. 4 has none.

Data Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada · ECCC Data Services End-use Licence Today’s forecast for Special Area No. 4 →

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).