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39.2Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

21% of residents have an Indigenous identity, more than in 97% of Canadian towns

With households in single-detached houses at 87%, Northern Lights County is ahead of 83% of Canadian towns on that count. Few places have so few residents who moved in within the year: 6% here, fewer than in 96% of Canadian towns. About 4,115 people lived here in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates. The share of one-person households stands at 23%.

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about the people of Northern Lights County

First Nations, Métis and Inuit residents

21% of residents identify as First Nations, Métis or Inuit, more than in 97% of Canadian towns; 3.3% are Registered or Treaty Indians. Identity & religion ↓

A town of families

22% of residents are under 15, more than in 92% of Canadian towns; 9% of households are one-parent families and households average 2.7 people. Ages ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census.

Population change

Since 2016, Northern Lights County has changed by −1%, slower than 85% of Canadian towns

The figures are the 2021 Census’s, except where another date is given. Residents at the 2016 and 2021 censuses and the latest estimate, with the 2016–2021 change beside other towns.

Residents, 2016
4,200
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
4,152
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
4,115
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Northern Lights County−1%
Alberta’s towns+1%
Canada’s towns+4%

The median across Canada’s towns is +4%, and across Alberta’s towns +1%. By July 2025, Statistics Canada’s estimate had barely moved.

Ages

Northern Lights County ranks above 92% of Canadian towns on children under 15: 22%

Share of residents in each five-year band; the tick is the typical town.

Northern Lights CountyCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Compared with 11% across Canada’s towns, 12% of residents are aged 15 to 24 here. Here, 16% of residents are 65 or over. The median age in Northern Lights County is 39.2, lower than in 69% of Canadian towns.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Northern Lights County, 39.2. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1522%
15 to 2412%
25 to 4422%
45 to 6428%
65 and over16%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

48% women, 52% men

Northern Lights County
Alberta’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 111 men for every 100 women.

Households

Larger households than 76% of Canadian towns: 2.7 people on average

Households by family type and by the number of people in them.

One person 24%Couple family 62%One-parent family 9.2%Several families, or with others 2.6%Unrelated adults sharing 2.6%

Against Alberta’s towns and Canada’s towns

Northern Lights County
Alberta’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person23%
2 people39%
3 people13%
4 people11%
5 or more14%

Canada’s towns.

At 9%, the share of one-parent families is in line with the figure across Canada’s towns.

Couples

Married residents 15 and over: 54%, a higher share than 74% of Canadian towns

Marital status of residents 15 and over, with common-law couples counted apart.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married54%
Living common-law11%
Never married24%
Separated or divorced6.7%
Widowed5%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

Singles who have never married make up 24% of adults, beside a typical 27%. Set beside that, 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns. For Northern Lights County, the census puts common-law partners at 11%.

Homes

A smaller share of renter households than 72% of Canadian towns: 16%

Houses and apartments, owners and renters, older and newer homes. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Northern Lights County
Alberta’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner84%
Renter16%
Condominium0%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 19615.4%
1961 to 198026%
1981 to 200040%
2001 to 201524%
2016 to 20213.8%

Newer homes outnumber old: 28% date from 2001 or later, 5.4% from before 1961. Households in buildings of five or more storeys are rarer here than in 74% of Canadian towns. Measured more widely, a quarter of households rent their home across Canada’s towns. 14% of homes need major repairs, against a typical 5.8%.

Income

The midpoint household income is $88,000 a year

Incomes are 2020’s, the census’s reference year, and include pandemic benefits such as CERB. What households took in before tax, at the middle and across income groups.

Median household income
$88,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$79,500
median after-tax household income
Alberta
$92,200
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,00017%
$40,000 to $79,99927%
$80,000 to $124,99923%
$125,000 to $199,99922%
$200,000 and over9.6%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Northern Lights County had $88,000 before tax, near the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). The figure for Alberta’s towns: $92,200. In 2020, 24% of income recipients drew a COVID-19 emergency or recovery benefit; the typical town had 28%.

Immigrants & newcomers

5.9% of residents are immigrants

Immigrants by continent of birth and when they arrived, citizenship, and who moved in recently.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 30%

Northern Lights County
6%
Alberta’s towns
25%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198027%
1980 to 199010%
1991 to 200014%
2001 to 201029%
2011 to 202122%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens1.5%
Moved within the year6%
Moved from another municipality3.9%
Moved within five years24%

Most immigrants were born in the Americas (44%) or in Europe (42%). On immigrants, Northern Lights County sits lower than 78% of Canadian towns: 5.9%. Set against 5.8% across Canada’s towns, 1.5% of residents are not Canadian citizens here.

Identity & religion

Residents with no religion: 41%, a higher share than 69% of Canadian towns

Identity and faith, in the census’s categories.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority1.1%
Indigenous identity21%
Registered or Treaty Indian3.3%
0%17.5%35%

Religion · all residents

Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian57%
No religion41%
Muslim0%
Sikh0%
Hindu0%
Jewish0.2%
Buddhist0%
Indigenous spirituality0.2%
0%35%70%

Where 15% of residents belong to a visible minority across Canada’s towns, Northern Lights County has 1.1%. The comparison figure for residents with no religion is 35% across Canada’s towns.

English & French

84% have English as their mother tongue; 4% also speak French

English, French and the other languages people grew up with or speak at home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Northern Lights County
Alberta’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English84%
French1.3%
An Indigenous language1.2%
Another language12%
More than one1%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

Set against 7.5% across Canada’s towns, 4% of residents speak English and French in Northern Lights County. 8.4% most often speak a language other than English or French at home, and 0.7% speak neither official language.

Qualifications

Northern Lights County sits below 99% of Canadian towns for degree holders aged 25 to 64 (7.6%)

Education of residents 25 to 64, by highest credential.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate25%
High school30%
Apprenticeship or trades17%
College or CEGEP21%
Bachelor’s or higher7.6%
…including a master’s1%
Northern Lights CountyAlberta’s townsCanada’s towns

Across Canada’s towns, 27% of 25- to 64-year-olds hold a degree; in Northern Lights County, 7.6%, and 38% have a college or trades credential (typical: 29%).

Work, in brief

58% of residents 15 and over were in work

Census day was in May 2021, mid-pandemic: some of these rates are lower than in a usual year. The census’s work rates at a glance. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
58%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
10%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
64%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
21%
Canada’s towns 21%

At 58%, the share in work is about the typical 58% across Canada’s towns.

Towns its size

The 10th youngest of 41 towns of 4,055 to 4,177 people

Similar-sized towns by median age; each dot is a town.

Northern Lights County 39.2
MistissiniBarry's BayIsland Lakes
284460

Mistissini is the youngest of them at 29; Barry's Bay, at 58.4, the oldest. Nearest to Northern Lights County in age: Tuxedo Park (37.7), Crossfield (38.4), Fort Nelson (39.6) and Woodlands (40).

Neighbours

Of the 5 towns nearest Northern Lights County, 3 are older

Neighbouring places and their median ages; each name opens its page. Northern Lights County has few close neighbours with figures, so the list reaches 17–72 km out.

ManningPeace RiverPeace No. 135GrimshawNorthern Sunrise CountyNorthern Lights County
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Northern Lights County4,115—39.216%5.9%
Manning1,15317.5 km4222%15%
Peace River7,22064.6 km35.612%16%
Peace No. 1351,58167.4 km4419%4.5%
Grimshaw2,79969.8 km38.817%6.6%
Northern Sunrise County1,84872.3 km41.618%9.4%
More about Northern Lights County’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Against Alberta’s towns and Canada’s towns. The middle of Alberta’s towns of 2,500 or more comes first, the middle of all Canadian towns second; cities as a whole and First Nations reserves stay out, and percentiles are within Canada.
  • What these tables don’t give. Some things the page can’t show: the Census Profile asks nothing about unpaid care, cars or internet access, and gives no change by age since 2016. Ethnic origins beyond visible minority and Indigenous identity aren’t charted.
  • The census’s own words. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered them. “Visible minority” follows the Employment Equity Act, meaning people other than Indigenous peoples who are non-white in colour or race. We compare these figures across towns; none is a label for a town.

Questions about Northern Lights County’s residents

What is the population of Northern Lights County?

Statistics Canada estimates 4,115 residents for July 2025; the 2021 Census counted 4,152 in Northern Lights County, 1% fewer than 2016.

What is the average age in Northern Lights County?

39.2 is the median age, younger than 69% of Canadian towns. Under 15: 22%. 65 and over: 16%.

Is Northern Lights County bilingual?

English and French: 4% speak both (Canada’s towns: 7.5%). English only: 95%. French only: 0%. French mother tongue: 1.3%.

How diverse is Northern Lights County?

Immigrants make up 5.9% of residents, against 17% across Canada’s towns. 1.1% are members of a visible minority, and 21% are First Nations, Métis or Inuit.

What religion are people in Northern Lights County?

Christian: 57%. No religion: 41%. Another religion: 1.5%.

Is Northern Lights County good for families?

Across Canada’s towns, a typical 16% of residents are under 15; here, 22%. 61% of households are couple families and 9% one-parent families. Schools near Northern Lights County are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Northern Lights County?

$88,000 before tax, in 2020: the middle household’s income in Northern Lights County (Canada’s towns: $86,000).

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).