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Banff Downtown at Tunnel Mt (1690m) トンネル山よりバンフ市街を望む - panoramioPhoto: Yoshio Kohara · CC BY 3.0
B+Jobs & income Grade
Work & commute in Banff · Census 2021, Statistics Canada

Working-age people in Banff have jobs less often than in 87% of Canadian towns

Joblessness at the 2021 census: 15% of Banff’s labour force, and the middle of Canadian towns sits at 9.9%. An hour or more each way is the commute for 1.9% of workers in Banff; the average is 15.7 minutes. The median household in Banff had $87,800 before tax in 2020, against $85,900 in the middle of Canadian towns.

What stands out · In brief

What Banff’s work numbers say

Fewer people in work than most towns

65% of people aged 15 to 64 had a job at the 2021 census, against 73% in the middle of Canadian towns; counting everyone 15 and over, retirees included, it was 69%. In work ↓

More unemployment than most towns

The Labour Force Survey had the area at 5.6% in October 2026; on census day in 2021 the town’s own rate was 15%, where the middle of Canadian towns had 9.9%. Unemployment ↓

A local job centre

4,040 people work in Banff and 3,310 residents commute to a fixed workplace; the middle of Canadian towns has 0.8 jobs per working resident. The daily tide ↓

Shorter trips than most towns

Commutes take 15.7 minutes on average, against 26 in the middle of Canadian towns; 1.9% take an hour or more. The trip to work ↓

Written from the data on this page: Statistics Canada’s 2021 Census, its commuting tables, Employment Insurance and the Labour Force Survey.

Jobs & income Grade

Banff grades B+ for jobs and income

Better than 65% of Canadian towns on three measures together, #146 of 474 in Alberta.

In work, 15 to 64 65% · Census 2021Better than 13% of Canadian towns
Median household income $87,800 · Census 2020Better than 71% of Canadian towns
Average commute 15.7 min · Census 2021Better than 92% of Canadian towns

Its strongest measure is trip times; its weakest, the share of 15-to-64s in work.

Graded against Canadian towns of 2,500 people or more; less unemployment and a shorter commute count in its favour.

How the grade works

Census 2021 measures, weighed equally against every Canadian town and neighbourhood of 2,500 people or more: the share of residents aged 15 to 64 in work, median household income (2020), the unemployment rate and the average commute. Each becomes a percentile; their average sets the letter.

In work

The share of 15-to-64s in work in Banff: 65%

None of the 3 other places of 2,500 people or more in Census Division No. 15 has a smaller share of 15-to-64s in work.

In work, 15 to 64: places of 2,500+ in Census Division No. 15
Banff 65%Middle of Canadian towns: 73%
60%65%70%75%80%
Unemployment rate
15%
of the labour force, 2021 census
middle of Canadian towns: 9.9%
In work, all ages
69%
of people aged 15 and over, retirees included
In work, 25 to 54
81%
Statistics Canada’s own rate
Unemployment now
5.6%
Labour Force Survey, October 2026 · a year earlier 6%
Area-wide: unemployment now, counted over the Banff-Jasper-Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca-Grande Prairie-Peace River economic region
Businesses with employees
433
38 per 1,000 people · June 2026

The monthly Labour Force Survey, which covers the wider area, put its employment rate at 63% in October 2026. Participation, the share of residents 15 and over working or looking for work, came to 81%. The census caught the labour market on 11 May 2021, deep in the pandemic, so unemployment and working from home both ran above normal.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: people in work of any age over residents aged 15 to 64, and the census unemployment rate (15 and over); the 25-to-54 rate is Statistics Canada’s own (98-10-0485). The Labour Force Survey and business counts are context, not grade inputs.

The daily tide

Every working day, Banff’s workforce grows by 19%

Live in Banff3,794 in work
4472,863484
Work in Banff4,524 people
1,1772,863484
Commute in · 1,177Commute out · 447Live and work here · 2,863Worked at home · 484

Banff takes in some 3 workers for every resident it sends out.

People with no fixed workplace are in neither count.

The trip to work

Commuting times in Banff

How long the trip to work takes Banff · Middle of Alberta’s towns · Middle of Canadian towns
62%
Under 15 min
36%
15 to 59 min
1.9%
60 min or more

Trips under 15 minutes: 62%, more than the 39% in the middle of Alberta’s towns. Timed exactly, the average is 14.3 minutes (Statistics Canada). In the middle of Alberta’s towns, the average commute is 25.8 minutes.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: commuting duration in five bands; our average uses each band’s middle (75 minutes for an hour or more), so it runs about two minutes above Statistics Canada’s own.

Where people work

1,177 people come into Banff to work, most from Canmore and Calgary

Canmore: 740 come in to workCochrane: 85 come in to workBighorn No. 8: 65 come in to workImprovement District No. 9 Banff: 10 come in to workCanmoreCochraneBighorn No. 8Improvement District No. 9 BanffCanmore: 190 residents work thereImprovement District No. 9 Banff: 75 residents work thereBighorn No. 8: 10 residents work thereCanmoreImprovement District No. 9 BanffBighorn No. 8Banff20 km
Lines are thicker with more people; grey dots are places, sized by population.

Of everyone working in Banff, 29% come in from elsewhere; 740 make the 19 km trip from Canmore. Of residents who leave for work, most head to Canmore (190).

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (98-10-0459): commuting flows between municipalities (census subdivisions), rounded to 5; linked names have their own pages.

Household income

Household income in Banff

Before tax, 2020: higher than in 71% of Canadian towns.

Banff $88KMiddle of Canadian towns: $86K
$70K$80K$90K$100K$110K
Province’s middleAlberta$92,250
Middle of Canadian townsCanada$85,900
Highest in Census Division No. 15Canmore$106,800

2 of the 3 other places of 2,500+ in Census Division No. 15 have a higher median. Banff’s median is 5% below the middle of Alberta’s towns ($92,250). The year is 2020: emergency benefits like CERB count in these incomes, and they raised the bottom of the range.

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: median total income of households in 2020, before tax (a neighbourhood’s estimated from its dissemination areas’ income groups).

Getting to work

Without a car, 54% of Banff’s commuters get to work

Car, truck or van44%Alberta 88% · Canadian towns 89%
Public transit7.8%Alberta 5.7% · Canadian towns 3.5%
Walked39%Alberta 2.5% · Canadian towns 3.4%
Bicycle7.4%Alberta 0% · Canadian towns 0.3%
BanffMiddle of Alberta’s townsMiddle of Canadian towns

Only 12% worked at home on census day, against 21% in the middle of Canadian towns. Transit takes 7.8% of commuters, above the 3.5% in the middle of Canadian towns. Cycling to work barely figures in the middle of Alberta’s towns; here, 7.4% cycle. The car takes 44% of commuters here, under the 88% in the middle of Alberta’s towns.

By car, on average
15.6 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
By transit, on average
24.5 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
On foot or by bike, on average
11.1 min
Statistics Canada’s timed average, 2021
Work from home
12%
of everyone in work, census day 2021

Statistics Canada, 2021 Census: main mode of commuting; average durations by mode from table 98-10-0458 (whole municipalities only).

EI over time

EI claims in Census Division No. 15 run 25% above their 2019 level

Behind EI beneficiaries sits data gathered across Census Division No. 15, with Banff one part of it.

0501001502002503003504004505005502019202120232025Covid-19Division No. 15 113
Division No. 15

Set against the same month a year before, the count in August 2026 rose by 4%. January 2021 was the busiest month, with 3,480 people on EI, 5.5 times 2019’s average. For each 100 residents of working age in the division, about 2.7 are on EI.

On EI
710
August 2026
In a year
+4.4%
change on the same month last year
Since 2019
+25%
against the 2019 average

Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance beneficiaries by census division (14-10-0323): all income benefits, not seasonally adjusted. EI counts are context, not part of any grade.

People receiving Employment Insurance each month, as a share of the 2019 average (100).

On foot

Banff on foot: a A+ grade

Better than almost every Canadian town on two measures together, #27 of 474 in Alberta.

Everyday places within walking distance 67%Better than 95% of Canadian towns
Walk, cycle or public transport to work 54% · Census 2021Better than almost every Canadian town

OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL); active commuting from the 2021 Census.

Towns its size

Banff next to Canadian towns of 8,000 to 15,400: 218th of 650 on jobs and income

#PlacePeopleIn work, 15–64UnemploymentHousehold incomeGrade
1Silverwood Heights Saskatchewan8,15381%5.8%$118KA+
2North Saanich British Columbia12,98685%5.9%$121KA+
3Sillery Quebec13,95081%6.2%$120KA+
…
17West Hillhurst Alberta10,31978%9.3%$126KA+
…
37Lakeview Alberta12,79975%11%$125KA
…
44Lake Bonavista Alberta11,15476%11%$138KA
…
216St. Andrews Manitoba12,02178%6.2%$107KB+
217Ottewell Alberta8,04074%11%$92KB+
218Banff Alberta11,40265%15%$88KB+
219Greenview No. 16 Alberta8,98473%11%$98KB+
220Highland West Ontario12,47672%12%$109KB
…
650René-Goupil Quebec11,66358%15%$54KD−

Ordered by Jobs & income Grade: the top three, the places either side of Banff, and others among Alberta’s towns.

Places nearby

How Banff compares with the places nearby

The nearest places to Banff with figures are 19–49 km away.

PlaceIn work, 15–64UnemploymentHousehold incomeAverage tripJobsWalk
Banff65%15%$88K15.7 minB+A+
Canmore
19.4 km
79%9.7%$107K19.8 minA+A
Bighorn No. 8
31.1 km
78%6.8%$104K28.6 minB+C−
Improvement District No. 9 Banff
48.7 km
29%0%—16.7 minC+B

The people of each place: the share in work, unemployment, household income and the average commute, with both grades once they come.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

What each figure measures for Banff, where it comes from, and what it leaves out.

  • The Labour Force Survey. Monthly, and only for metro areas and economic regions. It is the up-to-date rate we set beside the census’s 2021 snapshot.
  • In work. How many residents held a job in May 2021, set against how many were 15 to 64. It reads a little high where many people work past 65, since below the municipality the census gives no breakdown of workers by age.
  • Unemployment. A census-day figure: people without a job who were looking, divided by all those working or looking, ages 15 and up.
  • Household income. Half of households had more than this before tax in 2020, half less, counting every source of income. For a neighbourhood we estimate the median from the income brackets of its dissemination areas.
  • Trip times. How long getting to work normally takes, averaged from the census’s time bands at their middles; expect it to read slightly high against the timed figure.
  • Where people commute. Who travels where, from the census: workers with a regular workplace, sorted by the municipality they live in and the one they work in.
  • Employment Insurance. A monthly count of Employment Insurance beneficiaries for the whole census division. It tracks the local job market, but it is not an unemployment rate.
  • Which towns we compare. Comparisons are with the median of Canadian towns and city neighbourhoods counting 2,500 people or more, reserves and entire cities excluded.

Questions about work in Banff

What is the unemployment rate in Banff?

In October 2026 the Labour Force Survey put the Banff-Jasper-Rocky Mountain House and Athabasca-Grande Prairie-Peace River economic region at 5.6%; the 2021 census, which counts the town itself, found 15%, against 9.9% in the middle of Canadian towns.

How do people in Banff get to work?

44% of commuters go by car, 7.8% take public transit, 39% walk and 7.4% cycle. On census day 12% of everyone in work stayed home to work.

How long is the commute from Banff?

On average 15.7 minutes; 62% take under 15 minutes and 1.9% take an hour or longer.

Where do people in Banff work?

Most stay: 87% work in Banff. The rest go first to Canmore (190) and Improvement District No. 9 Banff (75).

How many jobs are there in Banff?

About 4,040 people had their usual place of work in Banff at the 2021 census, 1.2 for each working resident with a fixed workplace. In June 2026, 433 businesses with employees were on Statistics Canada’s count.

Sources: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population (Census Profile) · Statistics Canada, tables 98-10-0458 and 98-10-0459 (commuting) · Statistics Canada, table 14-10-0323 (EI beneficiaries) · Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey (14-10-0459, 14-10-0462) · Statistics Canada, Canadian Business Counts (33-10-1176) · grades: TownRatings. Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).