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Jobs & commute in Washington

With 0.5 jobs for every working resident, most of Washington works elsewhere

Home is the office for 68% of workers; California has 17%. Washington has 18 jobs, against 36 working residents. Hardly any work in Washington; the top destination outside it is Grass Valley (22%, 17 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Day and night

Washington quiets down on a workday

On a workday 36 residents head out to work, none work right here, and 18 people come in from elsewhere.

36live here, work elsewhere
0live and work here
18work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night130
Workday110
130live here− 36head out to work+ 18come in to work= 110on a workday

About 110 people are in Washington on a workday afternoon, 14% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.50jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

Commuting out of Washington: the destinations

Nevada City: 2 residents work here (6%)Grass Valley: 8 residents work here (22%)TurlockYuba City: 1 residents work here (3%)Sunnyvale: 2 residents work here (6%)RosevilleFolsomTruckee: 1 residents work here (3%)San Jose: 1 residents work here (3%)San Francisco: 2 residents work here (6%)Sacramento: 1 residents work here (3%)Fresno: 1 residents work here (3%)Irvine: 1 residents work here (3%)SparksRenoWashingtonForestvilleNorth AuburnGrass ValleyNevada CitySunnyvaleSan FranciscoYuba CityTruckeeWashington
1
Grass Valley17 mi away
22%8
2
Nevada City14.7 mi away
6%2
3
Sunnyvale151.9 mi away
6%2
4
San Francisco140.7 mi away
6%2
5
Yuba City48.2 mi away
3%1
6
Truckee31.9 mi away
3%1
7
San Jose153 mi away
3%1
8
Sacramento65.7 mi away
3%1
9
Fresno186 mi away
3%1
10
Irvine426.7 mi away
3%1
Everywhere elseother towns and states
44%16
The top trips

Where Washington clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Mostly health care, schools and offices in Washington

Jobs based in WashingtonJobs Washington residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms0%25%
Trade, transport & utilities0%14%
Services: health, schools, offices100%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less44%28%
$1,251–$3,333 a month50%42%
Over $3,333 a month6%31%

Who does it

29 or younger6%17%
30 to 5450%58%
55 and older44%25%
+80%

Jobs based in Washington, 2013 → 2023: 10 → 18. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Washington’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Working from home in Washington

Working from home
68%

of Washington workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 7 in 10
How Washington gets to work
100%Drive alone

Share of the 26 commuters (the 68% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How many miles Washington commutes

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miGrass Valley: 22% · 17 miNevada City: 6% · 14.7 miSunnyvale: 6% · 151.9 miSan Francisco: 6% · 140.7 miYuba City: 3% · 48.2 miTruckee: 3% · 31.9 miSan Jose: 3% · 153 miSacramento: 3% · 65.7 miFresno: 3% · 186 miIrvine: 3% · 426.7 miGrass Valley 22%Nevada City 6%Sunnyvale 6%San Francisco 6%Washington
WashingtonTop destinations (size = commuters)
3%Under 10 mi1 residents
53%10–24 mi19 residents
14%25–50 mi5 residents
31%Over 50 mi11 residents

About 31% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Washington: questions

What is the poverty rate in Washington?

23.3%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

Where do people who live in Washington work?

0% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Grass Valley (22%, 17 mi), Nevada City (6%, 15 mi), Sunnyvale (6%, 152 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Can you get around Washington without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 0% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Washington, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Washington

Washington home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer.