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BHistory
History · Susanville

Susanville’s post office opened in 1859, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns · #86 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listings are the Roop's Fort, the Lassen County Court House and the Susanville Railroad Depot. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1890.

1859first post office
3on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
10famous people
From Susanville’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Susanville began, and where its name came from

When was Susanville founded?

1859

The Susanville post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 882 in 18902020 census: 16,728167 years

How did Susanville get its name?

It was originally known as Rooptown, named for Isaac Roop, a pioneer of the Honey Lake District.

How historic is Susanville?

B

More historic than 62% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Susanville post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Susanville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Susanville is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #86 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Susanville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 62%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 90%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Susanville’s 2.1 sits above most of its state (81% of California towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Susanville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Susanville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Susanville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Susanville, building by building, 1895–1929

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Susanville fire insurance map, 1895, sheet 11895Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Susanville

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Susanville came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Susanville.

Read it all →

The Susanville US post office was established in 1860. Early in its history, Susanville was a hub for overland freight transit, as it marked the meeting point of Nobles Emigrant Trail from Nevada and the Humboldt Wagon Road leading west to Chico. Susanville was incorporated in 1900.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Susanville in 1916

Passages that mention Susanville, cut from the printed page as they were published.

On the eleventh the Board ordered notices to be posted stating that until the 18th proposals would be received by the Board for selling to the county a suitable site in the town of Susanville for the location of the county buildings. On June 18th Isaac Roop's gift of a block of land in Susanville f…
Fairfield's pioneer history of Lassen County, California1916Read the page →
Read the text

On the eleventh the Board ordered notices to be posted stating that until the 18th proposals would be received by the Board for selling to the county a suitable site in the town of Susanville for the location of the county buildings. On June 18th Isaac Roop's gift of a block of land in Susanville for a public square was accepted. At the meeting of July second the Board ordered notices posted stating that until August eighth proposals would be received for the building of a county jail. On August eighth

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
On the eleventh the Board ordered notices to be posted stating that until the 18th proposals would be received by the Board for selling to the county a suitable site in the town of Susanville for the location of the county buildings. On June 18th Isaac Roop’s gift of a block of land in Susanville f…
Fairfield's Pioneer History of Lassen County California1916 · page 351Read the page →
Read the text

On the eleventh the Board ordered notices to be posted stating that until the 18th proposals would be received by the Board for selling to the county a suitable site in the town of Susanville for the location of the county buildings. On June 18th Isaac Roop’s gift of a block of land in Susanville for a public square was accepted. At the meeting of July second the Board ordered notices posted stating that until August eighth proposals would be received for the building of a county jail. On August eighth

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
months. His prices were the same as those charged by others, fifty cents for a letter or a paper, or perhaps more if the weather was bad. Grant Tilford was the expressman from Carson City to Susanville in December, 1859. There was no postoffice at Susanville and Governor Roop took charge of the mai…
Fairfield's pioneer history of Lassen County, California1916Read the page →
Read the text

months. His prices were the same as those charged by others, fifty cents for a letter or a paper, or perhaps more if the weather was bad. Grant Tilford was the expressman from Carson City to Susanville in December, 1859. There was no postoffice at Susanville and Governor Roop took charge of the mail that was left there and distributed it.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
months. His prices were the same as those charged by others, fifty cents for a letter or a paper, or perhaps more if the weather was bad. Grant Tilford was the expressman from Carson City to Susanville in, December, 1859. There was no postoffice at Susanville and Governor Roop took charge of the ma…
Fairfield's Pioneer History of Lassen County California1916 · page 187Read the page →
Read the text

months. His prices were the same as those charged by others, fifty cents for a letter or a paper, or perhaps more if the weather was bad. Grant Tilford was the expressman from Carson City to Susanville in, December, 1859. There was no postoffice at Susanville and Governor Roop took charge of the mail that was left there and distributed it.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Susanville, 1859 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1859Post officeThe Susanville post office opens
  3. 1866In the archiveGeological Survey Corrected to the Latitude of Susanville as Explorations
  4. 1870Born hereJohn Slater Partridge is born here
  5. 20th century
  6. 1915Born hereFrank Cady is born here
  7. 1917BuiltLassen County Court House is built
  8. 1927BuiltSusanville Railroad Depot is built
  9. 1931Born hereJack Ellena is born here
  10. 1954On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1957Born hereMike Skinner is born here
  12. 1991In the archiveMasonic Temple (1920), door detail, Lassen Street
By decade

Susanville, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Susanville on the map, 1954 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Susanville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Susanville on the 1954 USGS mapSusanville on the 1988 USGS mapSusanville on the 1995 USGS map1954Susanville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Susanville.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Geological Survey Corrected to the Latitude of Susanville as Explorations
Retake this viewGeological Survey Corrected to the Latitude of Susanville as Explorations, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Susanville’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Susanville

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Roop's Fort

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Susanville, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001900192019401960198020002020Peak: 17,947

Between 688 and 17,947 people in every census since 1890.

13 censuses, 1890–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Susanville’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Susanville’s post office has been open since 1859.

Gone or out of use
Roop Fortmilitary
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Susanville
IndianLassen CountySusanville

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Susanville’s history

What year was Susanville founded?

The Susanville post office opened in 1859, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Susanville rank for history?

Susanville is more historic than 62% of U.S. towns, #86 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Susanville?

Three places: the Roop's Fort (listed 1974), the Lassen County Court House (1998) and the Susanville Railroad Depot (2001).

How old are the homes in Susanville?

16% of Susanville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.