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CHistory
History · South Oroville

11% of South Oroville’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns · #323 of 847 in California. What drives it

Below: maps from 1912 on and the census since 1960.

0on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

About South Oroville’s history

How historic is South Oroville?

C

More historic than 32% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives South Oroville’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, South Oroville is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #323 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of South Oroville’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 32%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 62%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so South Oroville’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±10.0 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about South Oroville’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start South Oroville’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how South Oroville’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

South Oroville, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,0001960198020002020Peak: 7,695

Peaked at 7,695 in 2000; 3,235 people lived here in 2020.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on South Oroville’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

South Oroville on the map, 1912 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of South Oroville. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

South Oroville on the 1912 USGS mapSouth Oroville on the 1952 USGS mapSouth Oroville on the 1970 USGS map1912Palermo sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of South Oroville.

The story so far

South Oroville, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of South Oroville yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

South Oroville is a census-designated place (CDP) in Butte County, California, United States. The population was 3,235 at the 2020 census, down from 5,742 at the 2010 census. For all practical purposes, South Oroville is tied to Oroville proper. South Oroville contains a negligible number of businesses, and all residents are dependent on the commercial centers of Oroville, and sometimes Chico if they choose. In fact, there is no clear divide between South Oroville and the Oroville city limits. This also applies to Thermalito, Oroville East, and Palermo. Las Plumas High School is located in South Oroville, and most high school students go to school there.

Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 5,742 to 3,235 (-44%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

By decade

No old photos in the archives yet

Weddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.

Be the first to add onePhotograph a print flat, in daylight, no flash.
Add from your album
Famous people

Famous people close to South Oroville

Nobody well known was born in South Oroville itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about South Oroville’s history

How does South Oroville rank for history?

South Oroville is more historic than 32% of U.S. towns, #323 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in South Oroville?

11% of South Oroville’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±10.0 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.