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B−History
History · Shafter

Shafter’s post office opened in 1898, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns · #135 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Shafter was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1993. 3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 17 old photos and papers, maps from 1926 on, and the census since 1940.

1898first post office
3on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
17old photos & papers
2famous people
From Shafter’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Shafter began

When was Shafter founded?

1898

The Shafter post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1938.

First census: 1,258 in 19402020 census: 19,953128 years

How historic is Shafter?

B−

More historic than 54% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Shafter post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1938.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Shafter’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Shafter is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #135 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Shafter’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 54%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 84%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Shafter’s 3.3 sits above most of its state (85% of California towns have fewer) while its 7 historic buildings outnumber those of 73% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1938.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Shafter’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · By decade

Shafter, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Shafter had its own post office from 1898 to 1905.

Shafter
1898–1905
Shafter
1914–today
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CaweloCromeDowHights CornerMinter VillageMyricks CornerNorth Shafter
Gone or out of use
Una Sidinglocale
1cemetery inside Shafter
Shafter

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Shafter came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Shafter.

Read it all →

The city of Shafter began as a loading dock along the Santa Fe Railroad (former San Francisco and San Joaquin Valley Railroad) right-of-way. The community was named for General William Rufus Shafter who commanded US Forces in Cuba during the Spanish–American War. Property was sold beginning in 1914 and the city incorporated on January 11, 1938.

The first post office opened in 1898, moved in 1902, closed in 1905. A new postal service started in 1914.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Shafter in 1914

Passages that mention Shafter, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Other centers of farming development in the valley hardly ranking as towns are Rio Bravo, which is only a neighborhood of pioneer pump irrigators about fifteen miles west of Bakersfield; Button Willow, which is a shipping point and headquarters for the Miller & Lux ranches; Shafter, where the Kern …
History of Kern County California1914 · page 185Read the page →
Read the text

Other centers of farming development in the valley hardly ranking as towns are Rio Bravo, which is only a neighborhood of pioneer pump irrigators about fifteen miles west of Bakersfield; Button Willow, which is a shipping point and headquarters for the Miller & Lux ranches; Shafter, where the Kern County Land Company is just opening a townsite in connection with a subdivision of 7000 acres now being placed on the market ; Rosedale, which was founded as the community center of Rosedale colony in 1889 and which is now holding its own with a country store, a school

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
great belt of mesa land that stretches south and southeast from Edison, around Delano and all along the high sloping lands to the east and southeast of that place. At Rio Bravo the same progress is being made, and the new colonies of Shafter and Lerdo are laying good foundations for a similar succe…
History of Kern County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present1914 · page 150Read the page →
Read the text

great belt of mesa land that stretches south and southeast from Edison, around Delano and all along the high sloping lands to the east and southeast of that place. At Rio Bravo the same progress is being made, and the new colonies of Shafter and Lerdo are laying good foundations for a similar success. Pumping Plant Extension in 1912 The Lerdo colony was founded in 1912 by a corporation controlled by the same men who are the dominant factors in the San Joaquin Light & ' Power Corporation, and one of the purposes in mind was to furnish a market

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Shafter, 1898 to 1963

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1898Post officeThe Shafter post office opens
  3. 1899In the archiveShafter Rail Facility
  4. 20th century
  5. 1905Post officeThe Shafter post office closes
  6. 1914Post officeThe Shafter post office opens
  7. 1937In the archiveShafter. General view. California
  8. 1940In the archiveShafter migrant camp. Shafter, California
  9. 1948On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1963Born hereDean Florez is born here
On the map

Shafter on the map, 1948 to 1960

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Shafter. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Shafter on the 1948 USGS mapShafter on the 1955 USGS mapShafter on the 1960 USGS map1948Bakersfield sheet · 1:250,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Shafter.

Every building

Shafter, building by building, 1926

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Shafter fire insurance map, 1926, sheet 11926Sheet 1 of 2

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Shafter Rail Facility
Retake this viewShafter Rail Facility, 1899

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Shafter’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Shafter

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
7
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Depot
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Bungalow/Craftsman2
Standard Combination Frame Depot1
Mission/Spanish Colonial Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Shafter, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,0001940196019802000202019,953

Grew from 1,258 people in 1940 to 19,953 in 2020, more than tenfold.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Shafter’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Shafter

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Shafter’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Shafter’s history

What year was Shafter founded?

The Shafter post office opened in 1898, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1938.

How does Shafter rank for history?

Shafter is more historic than 54% of U.S. towns, #135 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Shafter?

Three places: the Santa Fe Passenger and Freight Depot (listed 1982), the Green Hotel (1989) and the Shafter Research Station (1997).

How old are the homes in Shafter?

8% of Shafter’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1993.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (14), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.