146 years in pictures
Census counts: 1,150 in 1890, 24,674 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2019 and 4 maps from 1924 on.
- 1880Selma is settled
Each edition grades its towns against each other only.

Selma earns a D, ranked 681st of 841 in California, mostly because of health and safety. CDC estimates put its residents' health behind 82% of the country. Its crime rate is higher than 81% of U.S. towns, with 127 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. What it does well: it is more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns. Selma’s July high is 98°F, against 89°F in California’s towns and 85°F across U.S. towns. Only 43 of California’s 1,064 towns score higher on hazard risk. Selma's civic life (library use, community groups, volunteering) trails 99% of U.S. towns.
Where Selma beats most towns.
Where Selma’s working residents go each day. Line width shows the share.
Census LEHD 2023
Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within California), ordered by how far Selma is from typical.
How TownRatings grades towns →
Census counts: 1,150 in 1890, 24,674 in 2020. The archive holds 1 old photo or paper going back to 2019 and 4 maps from 1924 on.
Who provides power, water and the rest in Selma, and how to reach them.
EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Nov 18, 2024.
Ordered by what stands out in Selma.
Selma carries less natural-hazard risk than nearly all of California (mostly earthquakes), has more 90° days than nearly all U.S. towns and fares better on crime within California than nationally.
The typical Selma home is worth about $362,000, up 1.9% in a year, 52% below the California typical home. The median rent in Selma is $1,232 a month.
| Selma | California towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $1,232 a month | $1,898 a month | $1,185 a month |
| Households that own their home | 60% | 64% | 73% |
Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center
Its public schools are run by the Selma Unified school district. Two of its 10 schools are below, each with why it’s listed.
| School | Level | Students | Letter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abraham Lincoln MiddleLargest public middle schoolGrades 7–8 | Grades 7–8 | 892 | C− |
| Selma HighLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12 | Grades 9–12 | 1,721 | B |
NCES · EDFacts · graded within CA on state tests and graduation
32% of Selma adults say their health is fair or poor. Selma beats the California average on 1 of 32 CDC measures and trails it on 16. 31% of Selma adults worry about having enough food.
| Selma | California towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health (CDC PLACES) | 32% | 22% | 19% |
| Food insecurity (CDC PLACES) | 31% | 16% | 14% |
| No health insurance, 18–64 (CDC PLACES) | 21% | 9% | 8.1% |
| Get no exercise (CDC PLACES) | 35% | 24% | 25% |
| What stands out | Selma | CA |
|---|---|---|
| Fewer adults who have had cancer | 5% | 6.4% |
| More uninsured adults | 20.9% | 10.6% |
CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA
At 37.2 crimes per 1,000 residents a year, it reports more crime than 69% of California’s graded towns. Reported crimes fell from 591 to 419 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.
Selma’s violent crime rate is 5.2 per 1,000 residents. Selma reports more crime per resident than most U.S. towns we grade: about 81% report less.
| Selma | California towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 5.2 per 1,000 residents | 2.9 | 1.6 |
| Property crimes per 1,000 (2025) | 11.9 per 1,000 residents | 13.4 | 9.9 |
FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police
Jobs based here grew from 4,698 in 2013 to 6,139.
Most working residents leave Selma for work: only 12% work in town. 19% of residents live below the poverty line in Selma. Since 2013, Selma has added 1,441 jobs, to 6,139 in 2023.
| Selma | California towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Below the poverty line | 19% | 10% | 9.6% |
| Work from home | 4.2% | 14% | 11% |
| Median household income | $60,000 | $95,000 | $80,000 |
| Average trip to work | 24 minutes | 28 minutes | 25 minutes |
Census LEHD 2023 · ACS
The Fresno Yosemite Intl Ap weather station, 16 miles away, records that about 113 days a year reach 90°, more than in 97% of U.S. towns. July afternoons average 98.1°, hotter than in 99% of U.S. towns; January nights average 39.1°.
Selma has mild winters and hot summers, with very little rain. Snow is almost unheard of.
NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020
FEMA rates its natural-hazard risk lower than 93% of California towns, with expected losses of about $159 per resident a year; that rating is what its B− for hazard risk is built on.
FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA
0.8 miles of trail in 7 parks and preserves. The biggest park or preserve is W H Shaver Park, at 21 acres.
| Selma | California towns | U.S. towns | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Miles of trail per square mile | 0.1 miles per square mile | 1.0 | 0.4 |
| Conserved land | 2% | 4.3% | 4.3% |
| Biggest places to walk | Trails | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| 1. W H Shaver Park | — | 21 |
| 2. Selma Historical Park (Pioneer Village) | — | 14 |
| 3. Brentlinger Park | 0.2 mi | 12 |
Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US
Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Selma. Close and well known come first.
Big draw39 mi National ParkSequoia National Park1.4M visitors a year
36 mi LakeTulare Lake
37 mi National ParkKings Canyon National Park780K visitors a year
19 mi Stadium & arenaValley Children's Stadium
22 mi MuseumForestiere Underground Gardens
18 mi Stadium & arenaSave Mart CenterSequoia National Park: Alberto Carrasco Casado, CC BY 2.0 · Tulare Lake: Trace Fleeman Garcia, CC0 · Kings Canyon National Park: NileGuide.com (Josh Steinitz), CC BY 2.0 · Valley Children's Stadium: Emedina00, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Forestiere Underground Gardens: R&sbwn, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Save Mart Center: Bobak Ha'Eri, CC BY 3.0
2 within 15 miles of the center of Selma
About 8 of every 100 Selma residents are enrolled in college, about the same as California.
10 notable people were born in Selma.



City in California, United States
Selma is a city in Fresno County, California. The population was 24,674 at the 2020 census, up from 23,319 at the 2010 census and 19,240 at the 2000 census. Selma is located 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Fresno, at an elevation of 308 feet (94 m).
From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)
One town shares a border with Selma.
Short answers, built from the data on this page.
Selma grades D overall, better than 6% of U.S. towns and #681 of 841 in California. It grades C− for health, C− for safety and C+ for schools. Health is its weak spot, with a C−.
Yes. That is 4.9 years of the area's median household income ($74,468 across the Fresno, CA metro area). Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.
10 notable people were born here, including Andrea Duran and Matt Garza.