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BHistory
History · San Fernando

San Fernando’s post office opened in 1873, and 20% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns · #102 of 847 in California. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Lopez Adobe. Below: 11 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1920.

1873first post office
1on the National Register
20%homes built before 1940
11old photos & papers
28famous people
From San Fernando’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How San Fernando began

When was San Fernando founded?

1873

The San Fernando post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1911.

First census: 3,204 in 19202020 census: 23,946153 years

How historic is San Fernando?

B

More historic than 60% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first San Fernando post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1911.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives San Fernando’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, San Fernando is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #102 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of San Fernando’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 60%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 88%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so San Fernando’s 0.4 sits above most of its state (70% of California towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.4 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1911.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about San Fernando’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

San Fernando on the map, 1900 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of San Fernando. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

San Fernando on the 1900 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1927 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1940 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1953 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1966 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1972 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1988 USGS mapSan Fernando on the 1995 USGS map1900San Fernando sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of San Fernando.

Every building

San Fernando, building by building, 1907–1918

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

San Fernando fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 11907Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Famous people

28 famous people were born in San Fernando

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How San Fernando came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of San Fernando.

Read it all →

Prior to the arrival of Spanish missionaries and soldiers, the area of San Fernando was in the northwestern extent of Tovaangar, or the homelands of the Tongva. The nearby village of Pasheeknga was a major site for the Tongva, being the most populous village in the San Fernando Valley at the time. The homelands of the Tataviam could be found to the north and the Chumash to the west.

The Mission San Fernando Rey de España (named after St. Ferdinand) was founded in 1797 at the site of Achooykomenga, an agricultural rancho established by Juan Francisco Reyes for Pueblo de Los Ángeles worked by Ventureño Chumash, Fernandeño (Tongva), and Tataviam laborers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about San Fernando in 1889

Passages that mention San Fernando, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Southern Pacific Railroad, in going from the town of San Fernando to the town of Newhall, passes through a tunnel one and one-third miles long, with two exceptions the longest on the Western Continent. San Fernando Township was formerly a ranch of nearly 125,000 acres, and belonged to General A…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889 · page 341Read the page →
Read the text

The Southern Pacific Railroad, in going from the town of San Fernando to the town of Newhall, passes through a tunnel one and one-third miles long, with two exceptions the longest on the Western Continent. San Fernando Township was formerly a ranch of nearly 125,000 acres, and belonged to General Andres Pico, i who made the treaty with General Fremont at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The Southern Pacific Railroad, in going from the town of San Fernando to the town of Newhall, passes through a tunnel one and one-third miles long, with two exceptions the longest on the Western Continent. San Fernando Township was formerly a ranch of nearly 125,000 acres, and belonged to General A…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

The Southern Pacific Railroad, in going from the town of San Fernando to the town of Newhall, passes through a tunnel one and one-third miles long, with two exceptions the longest on the Western Continent. San Fernando Township was formerly a ranch of nearly 125,000 acres, and belonged to General Andres Pico, who made the treaty with General Fremont at

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The city donated sixty acres of land for depot purposes. Work was commenced at the initial point in the city, and continued east to Spadra and north to San Fernando, to which points the first trains were run April 4, 1874. Work was commenced on the Anaheim branch in the winter of 1873-'74, and the …
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California. Containing a history of Los Angeles County from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time, together with glimpses of its prospective future ... and biographical mention of many of it1889Read the page →
Read the text

The city donated sixty acres of land for depot purposes. Work was commenced at the initial point in the city, and continued east to Spadra and north to San Fernando, to which points the first trains were run April 4, 1874. Work was commenced on the Anaheim branch in the winter of 1873-'74, and the first train ran into Anaheim, January 17, 1875. In July, 1875, a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The city donated sixty acres of land for depot purposes. Work was commenced at the initial point in the city, and continue 1 east to Spadra and north to San Fernando, to which points the first trains were run April 4, 1S74. "Work was commenced on the Anaheim branch in the winter of 1873-'74, and th…
An illustrated history of Los Angeles County, California1889Read the page →
Read the text

The city donated sixty acres of land for depot purposes. Work was commenced at the initial point in the city, and continue 1 east to Spadra and north to San Fernando, to which points the first trains were run April 4, 1S74. "Work was commenced on the Anaheim branch in the winter of 1873-'74, and the first train ran into Anaheim, January 17, 1875. In July, 1875, a

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

San Fernando, 1873 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1873Post officeThe San Fernando post office opens
  3. 1895In the archiveMission San Fernando
  4. 20th century
  5. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  6. 1907In the archiveSan Fernando Mission
  7. 1923In the archiveIrrigation 8. Southend cascade of Los Angeles aqueduct. Open ditch 15 ft. wide at top , 6…
  8. 1924Born hereMarilyn Harris is born here
  9. 1930In the archiveSan Fernando-Rey de España, founded 1797
  10. 1939Born hereDick Lyon is born here
  11. 1941Born hereEarl Young is born here
  12. 1962Born herePaula Abdul is born here
  13. 1980In the archiveSan Fernando Valley, California
By decade

San Fernando, decade by decade

5 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Mission San Fernando
Retake this viewMission San Fernando, 1895

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on San Fernando’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in San Fernando

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Lopez Adobe
Buildings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

San Fernando, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00019201940196019802000202023,946

Grew from 3,204 people in 1920 to 23,946 in 2020, 7 times over.

11 censuses, 1920–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on San Fernando’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Places now gone

San Fernando’s post office has been open since 1873.

Gone or out of use
San Fernando Airportairport

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish San Fernando’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
4 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about San Fernando’s history

What year was San Fernando founded?

The San Fernando post office opened in 1873, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1911.

How does San Fernando rank for history?

San Fernando is more historic than 60% of U.S. towns, #102 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in San Fernando?

One place: the Lopez Adobe (listed 1971).

How old are the homes in San Fernando?

20% of San Fernando’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.4 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1956.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.