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History · Princeton

Princeton’s post office opened in 1855, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1897 on, and old-book passages.

1855first post office
0on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Princeton began

When was Princeton founded?

1855

The Princeton post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 309171 years
Founding year: the first Princeton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Princeton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Princeton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Princeton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Every building

Princeton, building by building, 1897–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Princeton fire insurance map, 1897, sheet 11897Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Princeton on the map, 1918 to 1973

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Princeton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Princeton on the 1918 USGS mapPrinceton on the 1952 USGS mapPrinceton on the 1973 USGS map1918Princeton sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Princeton.

The story

How Princeton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Princeton.

Read it all →

Before Euro-American settlers came to the region, Colus Indians inhabited the region. The first Euro-American settler in the area around Princeton was John S. Williams, who was sent by Thomas Larkin, the American Consul to Mexico, whose children were given an 44,364 acre land grant from Governor Manuel Micheltorena in 1844. Williams built an adobe in 1847 near the abandoned Patwin village of Chah’ de’-he near Princeton and established a successful cattle ranch.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Princeton in 1852

Passages that mention Princeton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

ton. On the 13th day of August of that year, it was voted to call the Central School House, Town House. — During the long period intervening between 1759, when Princeton wras incorporated as a District, and 1816, the citizens met to transact their municipal business, first in a dwelling house, then…
History of Princeton, Worcester county, Massachusetts1852 · page 75Read the page →
Read the text

ton. On the 13th day of August of that year, it was voted to call the Central School House, Town House. — During the long period intervening between 1759, when Princeton wras incorporated as a District, and 1816, the citizens met to transact their municipal business, first in a dwelling house, then in a schoolhouse, and subsequently in the meeting house.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The records of the town of Princeton exhibit the brightest evidence of the devotion of its inhabitants to their country's inalienable rights. They were not only ready to pass resolves which breathed the spirit of patriotism ; but they were also ready to seal their devotion to their country's cause,…
History of Princeton, Worcester county, Massachusetts1852 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

The records of the town of Princeton exhibit the brightest evidence of the devotion of its inhabitants to their country's inalienable rights. They were not only ready to pass resolves which breathed the spirit of patriotism ; but they were also ready to seal their devotion to their country's cause, by death on the battlefield, if need be. Hence, when the alarm* reached the place, that a band of the King's troops had made an ex-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Princeton, decade by decade

Famous people

Famous people close to Princeton

Nobody well known was born in Princeton itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Princeton’s history

What year was Princeton founded?

The Princeton post office opened in 1855, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
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Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.