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C+History
History · Plymouth

Plymouth dates to 1853, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 1880.

1853founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
1famous people
From Plymouth’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Plymouth began

When was Plymouth founded?

1853

Plymouth dates its founding to 1853 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1880.

First census: 740 in 18802020 census: 1,078173 years

How historic is Plymouth?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1871.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Plymouth’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Plymouth is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Plymouth’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Plymouth’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.9 points). Two sources give 1853.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Plymouth’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Plymouth’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Plymouth’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Plymouth, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020768 in 1890Low: 343

Lost half of its people between 1890 and 1930, then grew 3-fold.

13 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Plymouth’s Wikipedia page.

Every building

Plymouth, building by building, 1890–1930

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Plymouth fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Plymouth came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Plymouth.

Read it all →

A post office was opened in 1871. The city incorporated in 1917. The Plymouth Trading Post is a registered as California Historical Landmark #41.

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Plymouth has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.

ChaptersClimate

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Plymouth, 1866–1914

Passages that mention Plymouth, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The Committee of both Houses, to whom was referred the petition of Asa Howard and others, praying that the North Precinct, in the town of Bridgewater, in the County of Plymouth, may be set off from Bridgewater, and incorporated into a separate town, have had the same under consideration, and ask le…
History of North Bridgewater, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, from its first settlement to the present time, with family registers1866 · page 427Read the page →
Read the text

The Committee of both Houses, to whom was referred the petition of Asa Howard and others, praying that the North Precinct, in the town of Bridgewater, in the County of Plymouth, may be set off from Bridgewater, and incorporated into a separate town, have had the same under consideration, and ask leave to report that the prayer of the petition be so far granted that the petitioners have leave to bring in a bill for that purpose.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
AMONG the early coal operations in Plymouth, the Gaylord mine and railroad has already been described. There was another similar railroad extending to the river which is now known as the Bull Run Railroad, and on which the cars were propelled by gravity from the old mine now owned by the D. & H. Co…
Reminiscences of Plymouth, Luzerne County, Penna.1914 · page 56Read the page →
Read the text

AMONG the early coal operations in Plymouth, the Gaylord mine and railroad has already been described. There was another similar railroad extending to the river which is now known as the Bull Run Railroad, and on which the cars were propelled by gravity from the old mine now owned by the D. & H. Co. and located in Poke Hollow. This mine, I think, was first operated by William Patton, and afterwards by David

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Plymouth, 1853 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1853
    FoundingPlymouth is established
  3. 1871Post officeThe Plymouth post office opens
  4. 20th century
  5. 1925Born hereNorman S. Waters is born here
  6. 1941On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 21st century
  8. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 1,078
By decade

Plymouth, decade by decade

On the map

Plymouth on the map, 1941 to 1962

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Plymouth. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Plymouth on the 1941 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1957 USGS mapPlymouth on the 1962 USGS map1941Sutter Creek sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Plymouth.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Historic American Buildings Survey Roger Sturtevant, Photographer Apr. 6, 1934 GENERAL VIEW - House
Retake this viewHistoric American Buildings Survey Roger Sturtevant, Photographer Apr. 6, 1934 GENERAL VIEW - House

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Plymouth’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Places that used to be

Places now gone and burying grounds

Plymouth’s post office has been open since 1871.

Gone or out of use
Empire MineminePacific Minemine
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Plymouth
CatholicPioneerPlymouth IOOF

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Questions about Plymouth’s history

What year was Plymouth founded?

In 1853, according to Wikidata. Plymouth’s post office opened in 1871, and the census of 1880 counted 740 people here.

How does Plymouth rank for history?

Plymouth is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Plymouth?

17% of Plymouth’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1987.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), the Library of Congress (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.