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Bernardo Fernandez HouseBernardo Fernandez House · Photo: Sanfranman59 · CC BY-SA 3.0
D−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Pinole · FEMA

FEMA puts Pinole’s expected hazard damage per building above that of 97% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pinole gets a D− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns, #673 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%), then earthquakes (40%). Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 97%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#673 of 847 in California
By hazard

What Pinole faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

59%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about once a year in the area

Earthquakes

40%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Landslides top 2% Coastal flooding Tornadoes Hail Strong wind Heat waves Lightning Volcanic activity
FEMA models no building damage here
HurricanesWinter stormsIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamis
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts earthquakes at 48% of Pinole’s expected losses. Earthquakes do little damage to buildings (40.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Pinole’s grade

River and rain flooding is 59% of the building damage FEMA expects in Pinole, and Pinole’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts. Earthquakes add 40%, at a rate in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Pinole sits
Pinole
Least damageMiddleMost damage

D− #673 of 847 in California; higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Pinole’s residents live in 8 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding59%Earthquakes40%Everything else1%

The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Pinole has more expected damage per building than 79% of California towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $15.8M a year in losses across Pinole: $13.1M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 8 census tracts by where Pinole’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Pinole flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Pinole, from FEMA’s records: 0.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 88% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 1 claim1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 0 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 1 claim2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197819822006
19782026
4
paid claims since 1978
$16K
paid to owners
0
homes flooded more than once
$4K
average claim
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Pinole isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Contra Costa County.
Disasters

2 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Pinole

Disasters that paid out in Pinole itself (aid to households or repair grants to the City of Pinole), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2022Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides30 households applied for aid$58K aid approved$297K to the City of Pinole for repairs
  2. 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and Landslides6 households applied for aid$12K aid approved$87K to the City of Pinole for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in PinoleContra Costa County only

Contra Costa County has had 17 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Were you here?

Old photos of Pinole after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Pinole archive →
Next door

Pinole and its neighbors

Pinole is 5th of the 6 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
HerculesDmore damage than 90%river and rain flooding—
Tara HillsDmore damage than 92%earthquakes—
BayviewDmore damage than 93%earthquakes—
RichmondDmore damage than 94%earthquakes36
PinoleD−more damage than 97%river and rain flooding4
El SobranteD−more damage than 98%river and rain flooding1

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Pinole faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Pinole

Is Pinole at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Pinole has higher expected damage per building than 97% of U.S. towns: D− for hazard risk, #673 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (59%) and earthquakes (40%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Pinole flood?

Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in Pinole since 1978, $16K in all, or 0.6 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 88% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Is Pinole in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Contra Costa County, 28% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.9% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Pinole?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Pinole’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Pinole?

By FEMA money that reached Pinole, Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides (2022): 30 households applied for aid, $58K approved, and $297K to the City of Pinole for repairs.

Is Pinole at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (59%), and Pinole’s rate for it is in the top 4% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Pinole.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Pinole’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.