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BHistory
History · Petaluma

Petaluma’s post office opened in 1852, and 11% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns · #79 of 847 in California. What drives it

9 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Petaluma Adobe, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 63 buildings. Below: 7 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1880.

1852first post office
9on the National Register
11%homes built before 1940
7old photos & papers
35famous people
From Petaluma’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Petaluma began

When was Petaluma founded?

1852

The Petaluma post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1858.

First census: 3,326 in 18802020 census: 59,776174 years

How historic is Petaluma?

B

More historic than 65% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Petaluma post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1858.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Petaluma’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Petaluma is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #79 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Petaluma’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 65%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 91%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Petaluma’s 12.0 sits above most of its state (92% of California towns have fewer) while its 71 historic buildings outnumber those of 87% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.4 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata’s 1858 falls in the same era, so the grade doesn’t depend on which one is used.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Petaluma’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

9 listings protect 71 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
9
National Historic Landmark
1
Petaluma Adobe
historic buildings protected
71
each building in a district counts
first listed
1970
Petaluma Adobe
All 9 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Petaluma, building by building, 1885–1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Petaluma fire insurance map, 1885, sheet 11885Sheet 1 of 9
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Petaluma came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Petaluma.

Read it all →

The Coast Miwok resided throughout Marin and southern Sonoma County. The village of Péta Lúuma (Coast Miwok for "backside of the hill", or "sloping ridge") was east of the Petaluma River, with a number of other Coast Miwok villages nearby: Wotoki was immediately to the south of Péta Lúuma, on the opposite side of the river; Etem, Likatiut, and Tuchayalin were near today's downtown; and Tulme and Susuli were just north of today's city limits.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Petaluma, 1889–1911

Passages that mention Petaluma, cut from the printed page as they were published.

outdoor life which was his during his boyhood gave him a good start in life physically and undoubtedly has been the secret of his great power of endurance. During his youth the family residence was transferred to San Francisco, and still later to Petaluma, and in both of these places he attended sc…
History of Sonoma County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county, who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present time1911 · page 540Read the page →
Read the text

outdoor life which was his during his boyhood gave him a good start in life physically and undoubtedly has been the secret of his great power of endurance. During his youth the family residence was transferred to San Francisco, and still later to Petaluma, and in both of these places he attended school, the greater part of his common school training, however, having been received in his home town of Petaluma. Naturally ambitious and eager to begin the practical work of life, as soon as his school days were over he secured a position as bank clerk in a bank at Petaluma, and during his incumbency of this posi-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Frank B. Singley was educated in the public schools of Petaluma, and began his railroad career at the age of seventeen years with the San Francisco & North Pacific Railroad in the train service. Subsequently he was appointed local agent at Petaluma, and from here he was transferred to the general o…
History of Sonoma County, California, with biographical sketches of the leading men and women of the county, who have been identified with its growth and development from the early days to the present time1911 · page 1020Read the page →
Read the text

Frank B. Singley was educated in the public schools of Petaluma, and began his railroad career at the age of seventeen years with the San Francisco & North Pacific Railroad in the train service. Subsequently he was appointed local agent at Petaluma, and from here he was transferred to the general office of the Northwestern Pacific Railroad in San Francisco, where, at the time of his retirement in July, 1910, he held the position of auditor of the company.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
August, 1855, to August, 1866, gives the progress made up to that date, and the names of most of those identified with the founding of Petaluma. We now give a resume of the most important events historic of both Petaluma Township and the city of Petaluma.
An illustrated history of Sonoma County, California. Containing a history of the county of Sonoma from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time1889 · page 243Read the page →
Read the text

August, 1855, to August, 1866, gives the progress made up to that date, and the names of most of those identified with the founding of Petaluma. We now give a resume of the most important events historic of both Petaluma Township and the city of Petaluma.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
jected. The land was then declared subject to entry as go\ernmeut land. The outside lands were so entei'cd, and the lands embraced within the city of Petaluma were entered in lots under what is known as the "town site bill." Now it was that Valentine went to Congress and sought the passage of a spe…
An illustrated history of Sonoma County, California. Containing a history of the county of Sonoma from the earliest period of its occupancy to the present time1889 · page 138Read the page →
Read the text

jected. The land was then declared subject to entry as go\ernmeut land. The outside lands were so entei'cd, and the lands embraced within the city of Petaluma were entered in lots under what is known as the "town site bill." Now it was that Valentine went to Congress and sought the passage of a special bill to restore the Miranda grant to a hearing in court, claim-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Petaluma, 1834 to 2005

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1834BuiltPetaluma Adobe is built
  3. 1852Post officeThe Petaluma post office opens
  4. 1870BuiltOld Petaluma Opera House is built
  5. 20th century
  6. 1904BuiltFree Public Library of Petaluma is built
  7. 1914On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  8. 1919Born herePauline Kael is born here
  9. 1933BuiltUS Post Office-Petaluma is built
  10. 1942In the archivePetaluma, Sonoma County, California. Chicken houses
  11. 1970LandmarkPetaluma Adobe named a National Historic Landmark
  12. 1977Born hereNicole Mann is born here
  13. 21st century
  14. 2003Born hereAlex Consani is born here
  15. 2005Born hereKane Parsons is born here
By decade

Petaluma, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Petaluma on the map, 1914 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Petaluma. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Petaluma on the 1914 USGS mapPetaluma on the 1942 USGS mapPetaluma on the 1953 USGS mapPetaluma on the 1968 USGS mapPetaluma on the 1981 USGS map1914Petaluma sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Petaluma.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Petaluma, Sonoma County, California. Chicken houses
Retake this viewPetaluma, Sonoma County, California. Chicken houses, 1942

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Petaluma’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Petaluma, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,0001880190019201940196019802000202059,776

Grew from 3,326 people in 1880 to 59,776 in 2020, more than tenfold.

15 censuses, 1880–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Petaluma’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

35 famous people were born in Petaluma

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Petaluma’s post office has been open since 1852.

Hamlets and corners on the map
CoronaCrownEast PetalumaLeisure Lake Mobile Home ParkMcNear
Gone or out of use
Fashion Livery StablebuildingFirst Congregational ChurchchurchHillside HospitalhospitalMuleroad DepotbuildingPayran Schoolschool

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Petaluma’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Petaluma’s history

What year was Petaluma founded?

The Petaluma post office opened in 1852, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1858.

How does Petaluma rank for history?

Petaluma is more historic than 65% of U.S. towns, #79 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Petaluma?

9 listings: 8 buildings, among them the Petaluma Adobe (a National Historic Landmark since 1970), and 1 historic district, the Petaluma Historic Commercial District, with 63 contributing buildings. 71 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Petaluma?

11% of Petaluma’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.4 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (9), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.