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Oildale, Kern County, California. "Tent village" another private auto court for agricultural workers . . .Photo: Dorothea Lange · Public domain
C+Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Oildale · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Oildale faces about as much hazard damage per building as the typical U.S. town, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Oildale gets a C+ for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns, #82 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (54%), then river and rain flooding (42%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 60%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#82 of 847 in California
By hazard

What Oildale faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

54%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

42%of expected building damage
Below average · lower than 67% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Tornadoes Strong wind Hail Winter storms Heat waves Landslides Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesIce stormsCold wavesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 13% of Oildale’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Oildale’s grade

Earthquakes are 54% of the building damage FEMA expects in Oildale, and Oildale’s rate of earthquakes damage is higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 42% (lower than 67% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Oildale sits
Oildale
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C+ #82 of 847 in California; higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Oildale’s residents live in 10 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes54%River and rain flooding42%Wildfire4%

The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Oildale has less expected damage per building than 90% of California towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $11.7M a year in losses across Oildale: $8.6M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A firm figure. It combines 10 census tracts by where Oildale’s residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Oildale flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Oildale. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Oildale isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Kern County.
Disasters

The storms Oildale remembers

None of the 22 disasters declared for Kern County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Oildale itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in OildaleKern County only

Kern County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 15 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Kern County, 2002–2024.

Next door

Oildale and its neighbors

Oildale has the lowest expected damage per building of the 2 graded towns here. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Bakersfield: hazard risk CBakersfieldOildale
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
OildaleC+more damage than 60%earthquakes0
BakersfieldCmore damage than 71%earthquakes15

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Oildale faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Oildale

Is Oildale at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Oildale has higher expected damage per building than 60% of U.S. towns: C+ for hazard risk, #82 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (54%) and river and rain flooding (42%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Oildale in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Kern County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Oildale?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Oildale’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Oildale at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (54%), and Oildale’s rate for it is higher than 88% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Oildale.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Oildale’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.