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B−History
History · Newport Beach

Newport Beach dates to 1870, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns · #145 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Newport Beach was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1978. 6 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 46 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1910.

1870founded
6on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
48famous people
From Newport Beach’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Newport Beach began

When was Newport Beach founded?

1870

Newport Beach dates its founding to 1870 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1910.

First census: 445 in 19102020 census: 85,239156 years

How historic is Newport Beach?

B−

More historic than 52% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1891.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Newport Beach’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Newport Beach is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #145 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Newport Beach’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 52%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 83%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Newport Beach’s 6.1 sits above most of its state (89% of California towns have fewer) while its 51 historic buildings outnumber those of 85% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B+. The pre-1940 share (±0.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1870.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Newport Beach’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Newport Beach’s post office has been open since 1891. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Newport Beach
1891–today
Balboa
1907–1954
Harbor
1914–1915
Coronal Del Mar
1926–today
Balboa Island
1928–1955
18901960today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BalboaBalboa IslandBay ShoresCannery Village Mobile Home ParkCorona del MarCrystal CoveEbbtide Mobile Home ParkHarbor Mobile Home ParkNewport CoastNewport HeightsNewport Marina Mobile Home ParkNewport Terrace Mobile Home ParkSan Joaquin HillsSeacliffe Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Palisades Naval Outer Landing Fieldmilitary
1cemetery inside Newport Beach
Pacific View Memorial Park

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Newport Beach’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Newport Beach’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Newport Beach on the map, 1896 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Newport Beach. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Newport Beach on the 1896 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1901 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1932 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1949 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1951 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1965 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1972 USGS mapNewport Beach on the 1981 USGS map1896Santa Ana sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Newport Beach.

The story

How Newport Beach came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Newport Beach.

Read it all →

The Upper Bay of Newport is a canyon carved by a stream in the Pleistocene period. The Lower Bay of Newport was formed much later by sand brought along by ocean currents, which constructed the offshore beach now recognized as the Balboa Peninsula of Newport Beach.

For thousands of years, the Tongva people lived on the land in an extensive, thriving community. The Tongva villages of Genga and Moyongna were located in Newport Beach. The Spanish Empire colonized the land, followed by Mexicans and Americans, all of whom displaced the Tongva.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Newport Beach in 1921

Passages that mention Newport Beach, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Browning, J. R. Porter, A. T- Klunk, Kellar Watson, C. F. Newton, H. T. Rutherford, C. G. and A. C. Twist, J. F. Parsons, J. W. Tubbs, and George B. Shattuck. In 1913 jNIessrs. Browning, Porter and Shattuck looked up the present grounds, containing about 160 acres adjoining the city of Newport Beac…
History of Orange County, California1921 · page 99Read the page →
Read the text

Browning, J. R. Porter, A. T- Klunk, Kellar Watson, C. F. Newton, H. T. Rutherford, C. G. and A. C. Twist, J. F. Parsons, J. W. Tubbs, and George B. Shattuck. In 1913 jNIessrs. Browning, Porter and Shattuck looked up the present grounds, containing about 160 acres adjoining the city of Newport Beach west of the bay, which the club leased for ten years with the privilege of renewal foranother like period. The name "The Santiago Golf Club," was dropped and June 4, 1914, the organization was incorporated as The Orange County Country Club. An eighteen-hole course was laid out and a club house built. A tennis

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Celery is one of the stations and shipping points on the branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad running from Newport Beach to Smeltzer. Corona del Mar is a small hamlet on the mesa east of the mouth of Newport Bay.
History of Orange County, California1921Read the page →
Read the text

Celery is one of the stations and shipping points on the branch of the Southern Pacific Railroad running from Newport Beach to Smeltzer. Corona del Mar is a small hamlet on the mesa east of the mouth of Newport Bay.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Newport Beach, 1870 to 1999

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1870
    FoundingNewport Beach is established
  3. 1891Post officeThe Newport Beach post office opens
  4. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 20th century
  6. 1906BuiltBalboa Pavilion is built
  7. 1906In the archiveView of rocks and a small boat on the south end of Newport Beach (Balboa), ca.1906-1908 (…
  8. 1907Post officeThe Balboa post office opens
  9. 1914Post officeThe Harbor post office opens
  10. 1915Post officeThe Harbor post office closes
  11. 1926BuiltLovell Beach House is built
  12. 1929BuiltBalboa Inn is built
  13. 1943In the archiveLosAngelesBasinOilGasFields
  14. 1954Post officeThe Balboa post office closes
  15. 1957Born hereKelly McGillis is born here
  16. 1958Born hereTed McGinley is born here
  17. 1981Born hereTaylor Dent is born here
  18. 1997Born hereLeo Howard is born here
  19. 1999In the archiveRaffi Kojian-AM2001-7924
By decade

Newport Beach, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1900s to the 1990s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Every building

Newport Beach, building by building, 1907–1922

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Newport Beach fire insurance map, 1907, sheet 21907Sheet 2 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View of rocks and a small boat on the south end of Newport Beach (Balboa), ca.1906-1908 (CHS-5460)
Retake this viewView of rocks and a small boat on the south end of Newport Beach (Balboa), ca.1906-1908 (CHS-5460), c. 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Newport Beach’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 listings protect 51 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
51
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Lovell Beach House
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Spanish Colonial Revival2
Modern Movement1
Waterfront Victorian1
Yacht1
Mediterranean1
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Newport Beach, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,00019201940196019802000202085,239

Grew from 445 people in 1910 to 85,239 in 2020, more than tenfold.

12 censuses, 1910–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Newport Beach’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

48 famous people were born in Newport Beach

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Newport Beach’s history

What year was Newport Beach founded?

In 1870, according to Wikidata. Newport Beach’s post office opened in 1891, and the census of 1910 counted 445 people here.

How does Newport Beach rank for history?

Newport Beach is more historic than 52% of U.S. towns, #145 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Newport Beach?

6 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Lovell Beach House (listed 1974, the first), 1 historic district, the Crystal Cove Historic District, with 46 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 51 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Newport Beach?

4% of Newport Beach’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (4), the Library of Congress (11), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.