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History · Mendocino

Mendocino dates to 1852, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district. Below: 5 old photos and papers, maps from 1890 on, and the census since 2000.

1852founded
2on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
5old photos & papers
From Mendocino’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Mendocino began

When was Mendocino founded?

1852

Mendocino dates its founding to 1852 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 2000.

First census: 824 in 20002020 census: 932174 years
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1858.The full story ↓

What stands out about Mendocino’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Mendocino, building by building, 1890–1909

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Mendocino fire insurance map, 1890, sheet 11890Sheet 1 of 4
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

The story

How Mendocino came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mendocino.

Read it all →

Prior to 1850, a Pomo settlement named Buldam was located near Mendocino on the north bank of the Big River. In 1850, the ship Frolic was wrecked a few miles north of Mendocino, at Point Cabrillo, and the investigation of the wreck by agents of Henry Meiggs sparked the development of the timber industry in the area. Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named "Meiggsville" after Meiggs. The town was also known as "Big River" Meiggstown, and "Mendocino City", before the current name was settled on. The first post office opened in 1858. Many of the town's early settlers were New Englanders, as was true of many older Northern California logging towns. Portuguese fishermen from the Azores also settled in the area, as did immigrants from Canton Province in China, who built the Taoist Temple of Kwan Tai in …

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mendocino, 1880–1914

Passages that mention Mendocino, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and a friend embarked in merchandising there. On the death of his partner he disposed of their interests and came to San Francisco, thence to Benicia, where he worked at shipbuilding. In company with J. B. Ford, E. C. Williams and Harry Meigs in 1852 he came to Mendocino county and assisted in buil…
History of Mendocino and Lake counties, California, with biographical sketches of the leading, men and women of the counties who have been identified with their growth and development from the early days to the present1914 · page 847Read the page →
Read the text

and a friend embarked in merchandising there. On the death of his partner he disposed of their interests and came to San Francisco, thence to Benicia, where he worked at shipbuilding. In company with J. B. Ford, E. C. Williams and Harry Meigs in 1852 he came to Mendocino county and assisted in building the first sawmill in the old town of Mendocino. In the beginning he took charge of the logging, until a store was found necessary, and then with Mr.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
time for the collection of the delinquent tax was obtained from the Legislature, until under date of February 21, 1862, we find the following spread upon the minutes of the Board of Supervisors : — " Ordered, that the District Attorney of Mendocino county be empowered to make a settlement with said…
History of Mendocino County, California1880 · page 279Read the page →
Read the text

time for the collection of the delinquent tax was obtained from the Legislature, until under date of February 21, 1862, we find the following spread upon the minutes of the Board of Supervisors : — " Ordered, that the District Attorney of Mendocino county be empowered to make a settlement with said Sonoma county regarding the amount to bo paid by said Mendocino county to said Sonoma county as per settlement between the Commissioners of the said counties, authorized by the Act of 1859, organizing Mendocino county. That said settlement shall be made in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The following Act of the Legislature was passed February 8, 1878 : " The Board of Supervisors of Mendocino county are hereby empowered to sell the remainder of the ' Mendocino Special Road and Bridge Bonds,' authorized to be issued by an Act of the Legislatui-e ' to provide for the purchase and ere…
History of Mendocino County, California1880 · page 422Read the page →
Read the text

The following Act of the Legislature was passed February 8, 1878 : " The Board of Supervisors of Mendocino county are hereby empowered to sell the remainder of the ' Mendocino Special Road and Bridge Bonds,' authorized to be issued by an Act of the Legislatui-e ' to provide for the purchase and erection of bridges, etc.,' approved March 20, 1876, and to apply the proceeds thereof to the purchase of the toll-bridge on Big river. The sura to be paid for said bridge is to be determined by persons selected as follows : One by the Board, and one by the Bridge Company, within thirty days. If

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Point Arena high school in 1908 and for the building of road Ijridges along the coast; that is, the Garcia and Alder creek bridges, and the rebuilding of the Gualala bridge, the latter the largest bridge in Sonoma and Mendocino counties, replacing a structure that had been destroyed at the time of …
History of Mendocino and Lake counties, California, with biographical sketches of the leading, men and women of the counties who have been identified with their growth and development from the early days to the present1914 · page 227Read the page →
Read the text

Point Arena high school in 1908 and for the building of road Ijridges along the coast; that is, the Garcia and Alder creek bridges, and the rebuilding of the Gualala bridge, the latter the largest bridge in Sonoma and Mendocino counties, replacing a structure that had been destroyed at the time of the earthquake. During 1912 he sold out his creamery at Manchester and since then has managed the Point Arena creamery. With the management of his large farm and dairy interests, and with the presidency of the Bank of Point Arena (of which he has been the leading executive since its organization in

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mendocino, 1852 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1852
    FoundingMendocino is established
  3. 1858Post officeThe Mendocino post office opens
  4. 1866In the archivePoint at Mendocino City, where the vessels are loaded with lumber
  5. 1877In the archiveMendocino, Russian River, Knights Valley, Santa Rosa Townships, 1877
  6. 20th century
  7. 1900In the archiveMain Street
  8. 1911In the archive"On the Mendocino Coast"
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mendocino, decade by decade

4 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Mendocino on the map, 1943 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mendocino. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mendocino on the 1943 USGS mapMendocino on the 1960 USGS mapMendocino on the 1978 USGS map1943Fort Bragg sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mendocino.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Point at Mendocino City, where the vessels are loaded with lumber
Retake this viewPoint at Mendocino City, where the vessels are loaded with lumber, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mendocino’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Mendocino

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
1971
Mendocino and Headlands Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
Early Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mendocino, census by census

02004006008001,00020002020Peak: 932

Between 824 and 932 people in every census since 2000.

3 censuses, 2000–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mendocino’s Wikipedia page.

Help out

Finish Mendocino’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Mendocino’s history

What year was Mendocino founded?

In 1852, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Mendocino’s post office opened in 1858, and the census of 2000 counted 824 people here.

What is on the National Register in Mendocino?

Two places: the Mendocino and Headlands Historic District (listed 1971) and the Jerome B. Ford House (2010).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the Library of Congress (6), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.