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History · Manchester

Manchester’s post office opened in 1871, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

Most of Manchester was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 2003. Its Register listing is the Manchester Schoolhouse. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1943 on, and old-book passages.

1871first post office
1on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
From Manchester’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Manchester began

When was Manchester founded?

1871

The Manchester post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 159155 years
Founding year: the first Manchester post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓

What stands out about Manchester’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Manchester’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Manchester’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Manchester came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Manchester.

Read it all →

The Manchester post office opened in 1871, closed in 1876, and reopened in 1877. The place was named after Manchester, England, an early settler's former home.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Manchester in 1886

Passages that mention Manchester, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1 and 2 George IV., cap. 126. Act to improve Market Street, in the town of Manchester, and approaches thereto, and to amend an Act passed in the 57th year of His late Majesty's reign, for building a bridge across the river Irwell from Water Street, in the township of Salford, to St. Mary's Gate, in…
The annals of Manchester1886 · page 162Read the page →
Read the text

1 and 2 George IV., cap. 126. Act to improve Market Street, in the town of Manchester, and approaches thereto, and to amend an Act passed in the 57th year of His late Majesty's reign, for building a bridge across the river Irwell from Water Street, in the township of Salford, to St. Mary's Gate, in the township of Manchester. July 2.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The following placard was posted in the town of Manchester : " The bellman of Manchester and Salford.— iVo< ice is hereby f/ivcn, that William Sherman, post-office keeper, of New Windsor, Salford, and of No. 3, Old Slillgate, Market Place, Manchester, is duly appointed to the office of bellman of t…
The annals of Manchester1886 · page 211Read the page →
Read the text

The following placard was posted in the town of Manchester : " The bellman of Manchester and Salford.— iVo< ice is hereby f/ivcn, that William Sherman, post-office keeper, of New Windsor, Salford, and of No. 3, Old Slillgate, Market Place, Manchester, is duly appointed to the office of bellman of the towns of Manchester and Salford; the appointment of which exclusively belongs to Arabella Penelope Eliza Hoare, wife of Peter Richard lloare, of Kelsey Park, in the county of Kent, esquire, as one of the descendants of the Chetham family, formerly of Clayton Hall and Turton Tower, in this

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Manchester, 1871 to 1943

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1871Post officeThe Manchester post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1906In the archiveDairy barn of E.E. Fitch, north of Manchester astride of the Main Fault. View from the we…
  5. 1907BuiltManchester Schoolhouse is built
  6. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Manchester, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Manchester on the map, 1943 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Manchester. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Manchester on the 1943 USGS mapManchester on the 1960 USGS mapManchester on the 1978 USGS map1943Point Arena sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Manchester.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dairy barn of E.E. Fitch, north of Manchester astride of the Main Fault. View from the west
Retake this viewDairy barn of E.E. Fitch, north of Manchester astride of the Main Fault. View from the west, 1906

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Manchester’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Manchester

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1979
Manchester Schoolhouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Manchester

Nobody well known was born in Manchester itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →

Questions about Manchester’s history

What year was Manchester founded?

The Manchester post office opened in 1871, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

What is on the National Register in Manchester?

One place: the Manchester Schoolhouse (listed 1979).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.