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Helena Historic DistrictHelena Historic District · Photo: Musetted · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Junction City

Household incomes in Junction City trail those of 90% of U.S. towns

16.1% of residents are in poverty (California 12.0%). Junction City grades D− for jobs and income and D− for walkability. Only 6% work in Junction City; the top destination outside it is Weaverville (13%, 8 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Jobs & income grade

Jobs & income in Junction City: the grade in detail

On income, poverty and job access, Junction City is better than 4% of U.S. towns. The poverty rate holds Junction City’s grade up; job access by car pulls it down (near the bottom of U.S. towns).

Household income $48,250 (±$24,701) · CA $99,122 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 10% of U.S. towns
Poverty 16.1% · CA 12.0% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 24% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveNear the bottom of U.S. towns

Unemployment (4.3%) is left out: Junction City’s labor force is under 1,000, too few workers for a steady figure.

D−B−

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income and poverty, Junction City could be anywhere from D− to B−.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

The daily flow of workers through Junction City

On a workday 146 residents head out to work, 9 work right here, and 48 people come in from elsewhere.

146live here, work elsewhere
9live and work here
48work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night1,200
Workday1,100
1,200live here− 150head out to work+ 48come in to work= 1,100on a workday

About as many people by day as by night: the people who leave are replaced by the people who come in.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.37jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

0.37 jobs for every working resident, so most people commute out.

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

The towns that employ Junction City’s residents

Mount ShastaAndersonRed Bluff: 5 residents work here (3%)Arcata: 3 residents work here (2%)Shasta LakeSanta Rosa: 3 residents work here (2%)San Francisco: 3 residents work here (2%)Sacramento: 6 residents work here (4%)Redding: 5 residents work here (3%)Trinity VillageSalyer: 14 residents work here (9%)Burnt RanchWeaverville: 20 residents work here (13%)LewistonDouglas CityWillow Creek: 11 residents work here (7%)Junction CityWeavervilleSalyerWillow CreekSacramentoRed BluffReddingJunction City
1
Weaverville8.2 mi away
13%20
2
Salyer27.4 mi away
9%14
3
Willow Creek32.2 mi away
7%11
4
Junction City (in town)right here
6%9
5
Sacramento172.7 mi away
4%6
6
Red Bluff59 mi away
3%5
7
Redding39.3 mi away
3%5
8
Arcata52.5 mi away
2%3
9
Santa Rosa159.5 mi away
2%3
10
San Francisco207.7 mi away
2%3
Everywhere elseother towns and states
49%76
The top trips

Where Junction City clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

A place that makes things: 51% of Junction City’s jobs are in goods

57 jobs are based in Junction City.

Jobs based in Junction CityJobs Junction City residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms51%18%
Trade, transport & utilities5%22%
Services: health, schools, offices44%60%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less16%23%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%24%
Over $3,333 a month51%54%

Who does it

29 or younger18%19%
30 to 5453%54%
55 and older30%28%
+119%

Jobs based in Junction City, 2013 → 2023: 26 → 57. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Junction City’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

Time on the road from Junction City: about 15 minutes

A year of commuting
117 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 4.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Junction City15 min
California29 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Junction City workers work from home, vs 17% across California. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Junction City gets to work
60%Drive alone
6%Carpool
34%Other

Share of the 441 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across California: 79% drive alone, 3% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Junction City’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi50 mi80 miWeaverville: 13% · 8.2 miSalyer: 9% · 27.4 miWillow Creek: 7% · 32.2 miSacramento: 4% · 172.7 miRed Bluff: 3% · 59 miRedding: 3% · 39.3 miArcata: 2% · 52.5 miSanta Rosa: 2% · 159.5 miSan Francisco: 2% · 207.7 miWeaverville 13%Salyer 9%Willow Creek 7%Sacramento 4%Red Bluff 3%Junction City
Junction CityTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi30 residents
6%10–24 mi9 residents
30%25–50 mi46 residents
45%Over 50 mi69 residents

About 45% show a job over 50 miles away. Some of that is real, and some is employers that report every worker at a head office, so a few long commutes are on paper only.

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Junction City: mostly by car

On EPA’s walkability index and the share of commuters who walk, bike or take transit, Junction City is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns. Both inputs place Junction City near the same point nationally.

EPA walkability index 4.5 of 20 · typical CA town 10.4 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 14% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · CA 7.1% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
D−D−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 540 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service (shown, not graded). 0% of residents live within a ¾-mile walk of a bus or train stop, 0% within a quarter mile. At the weekday evening rush, about 0.3 trips an hour stop near the typical resident, more than in 47% of the 9,825 U.S. towns with transit data.

Transit at the evening rush trips an hour stopping within ¼ mile of the typical resident, EPA 2020

Los Angeles17.5
Junction City0.3

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 7.6% of Junction City households have no vehicle (California 7.1%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Junction City’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

How Junction City compares with U.S. towns of 800 to 1,600

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Somerset MD1,151$250K1.9%2.3%<1%A+
2Bellerose NY1,169$232K1.6%6.1%1%A+
3Baxter Estates NY1,014$154K1.0%3.1%1%A+
…
9Castle Hill CA1,026$250K0.2%0.0%0%A+
…
14Ladera CA1,297$236K1.5%10.7%1%A+
15Acalanes Ridge CA1,006$181K1.5%7.7%1%A+
…
3,987Garfield Township MI1,187$53K18.2%10.1%8%D−
3,988Springdale Township MI1,433$53K19.4%6.5%<1%D−
3,989Junction City CA1,190$48K16.1%4.3%6%D−
3,990Nunda NY1,155$55K32.1%3.6%11%D−
3,991Bryson City NC1,525$44K24.3%1.0%20%D−
…
4,312Oglala SD1,071$21K68.8%26.5%0%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Junction City, the top three, the last and three more from California.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Junction City: questions

What is the median household income in Junction City?

$48,250 (±$24,701) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $99,122 across California and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Junction City?

16.1%, against 12.0% across California and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Junction City?

15 minutes each way on average, against 29 across California and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Junction City work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Weaverville (13%, 8 mi), Salyer (9%, 27 mi), Willow Creek (7%, 32 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Junction City walkable?

Junction City is more walkable than 5% of U.S. towns (Walkability D−): an EPA walkability index of 4.5 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Junction City without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 8% of households have no car. 0% of residents live within a quarter mile of a stop.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Junction City, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Junction City

Junction City home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.