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C−Hazard risk
Natural hazards in Greenfield · FEMA

On FEMA’s figures, Greenfield faces more hazard damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, mostly from earthquakes

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenfield gets a C− for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns, #145 of 847 in California. Most of that expected damage is earthquakes (57%), then river and rain flooding (42%). FEMA’s files show no paid flood insurance claims here.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 76%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#145 of 847 in California
By hazard

What Greenfield faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

Earthquakes

57%of expected building damage
Well above average · in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts

River and rain flooding

42%of expected building damage
About average · lower than 54% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 6 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Wildfire Strong wind Tornadoes Hail Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingHurricanesWinter stormsIce stormsCold wavesLandslidesAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity
People, not buildings.Counting harm to people as well as buildings, FEMA’s model puts heat waves at 12% of Greenfield’s expected losses. Heat waves do little damage to buildings (0.0%), so they aren’t part of the grade.

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Greenfield’s grade

Earthquakes are 57% of the building damage FEMA expects in Greenfield, and Greenfield’s rate of earthquakes damage is in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts. Next is river and rain flooding at 42% (lower than 54% of U.S. census tracts).

Where Greenfield sits
Greenfield
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C− #145 of 847 in California; higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns (21,298).

Greenfield’s residents live in 2 census tracts; FEMA’s figures are combined by where they live.

What drives the damage to buildings
Earthquakes57%River and rain flooding42%Everything else1%

The typical California town has higher expected damage than 92% of U.S. towns; within the state, Greenfield has less expected damage per building than 83% of California towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.2M a year in losses across Greenfield: $829K to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

A small-area figure. Greenfield covers 2 census tracts, combined by where residents live. FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims and disasters below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Greenfield flood? No paid flood claims on record

FEMA’s records show no paid flood insurance claims in Greenfield. That’s not a promise: most homes don’t carry flood insurance, so small floods go unrecorded.

of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Greenfield isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Kern County.
Disasters

The storms Greenfield remembers

None of the 22 disasters declared for Kern County shows FEMA aid or repair money reaching Greenfield itself in FEMA’s records, so these are its biggest flood-claim years.

Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in GreenfieldKern County only

Kern County has had 22 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then floods. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees.

Also 15 FEMA wildfire suppression grants (Fire Management Assistance, not a disaster declaration) for fires in Kern County, 2002–2024.

Next door

Greenfield and its neighbors

Greenfield is 2nd of the 2 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Bakersfield: hazard risk CBakersfieldGreenfield
Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
BakersfieldCmore damage than 71%earthquakes15
GreenfieldC−more damage than 76%earthquakes0

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Greenfield faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

Earthquakes
  • Drop, cover and hold on.
  • Strap tall furniture and the water heater to the wall.
  • Know how to shut off the gas.
More from Ready.gov ↗
When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Greenfield

Is Greenfield at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Greenfield has higher expected damage per building than 76% of U.S. towns: C− for hazard risk, #145 of 847 in California. Most of the expected damage is earthquakes (57%) and river and rain flooding (42%). This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Is Greenfield in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Kern County, 20% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 1.1% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Greenfield?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Greenfield’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

Is Greenfield at risk from earthquakes?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (57%), and Greenfield’s rate for it is in the top 9% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Greenfield.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Greenfield’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.