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C+History
History · Dos Palos

Dos Palos’ post office opened in 1891, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns · #248 of 847 in California. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1940.

1891first post office
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
4famous people
From Dos Palos’ archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Dos Palos began

When was Dos Palos founded?

1891

The Dos Palos post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name.

First census: 978 in 19402020 census: 5,798135 years

How historic is Dos Palos?

C+

More historic than 38% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Dos Palos post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Dos Palos’ History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Dos Palos is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #248 of 847 in California. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Dos Palos’ overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 38%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 71%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Dos Palos’ 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.9 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Dos Palos’ past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Dos Palos’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Dos Palos’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Dos Palos came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Dos Palos.

Read it all →

In one of his expeditions during the 1820s along the west side of the San Joaquin Valley, explorer Gabriel Moraga reported the location of two large isolated poplar trees, which he called "Dos Palos". In 19th-century Spanish usage, palos was used to describe tall pole-like trees or "timbers". 21st-century usage often translates it as "sticks". The "Rancho Sanjon de Santa Rita" Mexican land grant cites "Los Dos Palos" or "The Two Trees" as a boundary marker.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Dos Palos in 1925

Passages that mention Dos Palos, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and here he attended the public schools. As a lad he worked at the carpenter trade with his father and at an early age began taking contracts for general building. In 1905 he came to California and located at Dos Palos and since that time has been engaged in his chosen line of work. Among the bridg…
A history of Merced County, California1925 · page 740Read the page →
Read the text

and here he attended the public schools. As a lad he worked at the carpenter trade with his father and at an early age began taking contracts for general building. In 1905 he came to California and located at Dos Palos and since that time has been engaged in his chosen line of work. Among the bridges and buildings he has built are the Santa Rita Slough bridge, built in 1915; the Los Banos Creek bridge over Los Banos Creek, in 1916; the bridge across the Livingston Canal above Atwater; bridges across the double canals on Pacheco

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The "Town of Dos Palos" is what is commonly called South Town, to distinguish it from Colony Center. It is the town on the San Pablo and Tulare Extension Railroad. The map of it was filed on July 22, 1907. It was a Pacific Improvement Company town, and the certificate attached to it is dated May 23…
A history of Merced County, California1925 · page 371Read the page →
Read the text

The "Town of Dos Palos" is what is commonly called South Town, to distinguish it from Colony Center. It is the town on the San Pablo and Tulare Extension Railroad. The map of it was filed on July 22, 1907. It was a Pacific Improvement Company town, and the certificate attached to it is dated May 23, 1907, signed by the company by A. D. Shepard, secretary.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Dos Palos, 1891 to 1989

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1891Post officeThe Dos Palos post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1913Born hereNello Falaschi is born here
  5. 1938In the archiveSunday morning revival of the Victory through Christ Society. Dos Palos, California
  6. 1953Born hereMyron Joseph Cotta is born here
  7. 1964Born hereShawn Hillegas is born here
  8. 1982On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1989Born hereCody Martin is born here
By decade

Dos Palos, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Dos Palos on the map in 1982

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Dos Palos.

Dos Palos on the 1982 USGS map1982Mendota sheet · 1:100,000

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Dos Palos.

Every building

Dos Palos, building by building, 1910

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Dos Palos fire insurance map, 1910, sheet 21910Sheet 2 of 3

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sunday morning revival of the Victory through Christ Society. Dos Palos, California
Retake this viewSunday morning revival of the Victory through Christ Society. Dos Palos, California, 1938

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Dos Palos’ page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Dos Palos, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,000194019601980200020205,798

Grew from 978 people in 1940 to 5,798 in 2020, 5 times over.

9 censuses, 1940–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Dos Palos’ Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Dos Palos

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →

Questions about Dos Palos’ history

What year was Dos Palos founded?

The Dos Palos post office opened in 1891, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Dos Palos rank for history?

Dos Palos is more historic than 38% of U.S. towns, #248 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Dos Palos?

17% of Dos Palos’ homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.9 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.