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C+History
History · Cupertino

Cupertino’s post office opened in 1882, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns · #234 of 847 in California. What drives it

Most of Cupertino was built recently: 1% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1973. Its Register listings are the Le Petit Trianon, the Woodhills and the Picchetti Brothers Winery. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1960.

1882first post office
3on the National Register
1%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
13famous people
From Cupertino’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Cupertino began

When was Cupertino founded?

1882

The Cupertino post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name. Wikidata gives 1947.

First census: 3,664 in 19602020 census: 60,381144 years

How historic is Cupertino?

C+

More historic than 39% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Cupertino post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Wikidata: 1947.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Cupertino’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Cupertino is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #234 of 847 in California. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Cupertino’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 39%
NewerOlder
California towns of 2,500+ (847)Ahead of 72%

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Cupertino’s 1.7 sits above most of its state (79% of California towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to B. The pre-1940 share (±0.5 points) is firm at this size. The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date; Wikidata gives 1947.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Cupertino’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Cupertino’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Cupertino’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Cupertino on the map, 1897 to 1991

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Cupertino. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Cupertino on the 1897 USGS mapCupertino on the 1943 USGS mapCupertino on the 1953 USGS mapCupertino on the 1961 USGS mapCupertino on the 1973 USGS mapCupertino on the 1980 USGS mapCupertino on the 1991 USGS map1897Palo Alto sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Cupertino.

Famous people

13 famous people were born in Cupertino

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
The story

How Cupertino came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Cupertino.

Read it all →

In the 19th century, Cupertino was a small rural village at the crossroads of Stevens Creek Road and Saratoga-Mountain View Road (also known locally as Highway 9; later Saratoga–Sunnyvale Road, and then renamed to De Anza Boulevard within Cupertino city limits). For decades, the intersection was dominated on the southeast corner by the R. Cali Brothers Feed Mill, which is replaced today with the Cali Mill Plaza and City Hall. Back then, it was known as the West Side and was part of Fremont Township. The primary economic activity was fruit agriculture. Almost all of the land within Cupertino's present-day boundaries was covered by prune, plum, apricot, and cherry orchards. A winery on Montebello Ridge overlooking the Cupertino valley region was also in operation by the late 19th century.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Cupertino in 1922

Passages that mention Cupertino, cut from the printed page as they were published.

miles above Los Gatos. Since the opening of the railroad to Santa Cruz, all the business has gone to Alma. And lastly, there is Monte Vista, a mile west of Cupertino, which is little more than a station on the Peninsular Railway.
History of Santa Clara County California1922 · page 305Read the page →
Read the text

miles above Los Gatos. Since the opening of the railroad to Santa Cruz, all the business has gone to Alma. And lastly, there is Monte Vista, a mile west of Cupertino, which is little more than a station on the Peninsular Railway.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
1902. As the larger portion was coming, not from Montebello, as formerly, but from the valley, it was decided in 1907 to close the chapel and build a church at Cupertino. Alex Montgomery donated the site of one acre and the church was erected at a cost of $9,000, with Father Gabriel in charge. Afte…
History of Santa Clara County California1922 · page 1339Read the page →
Read the text

1902. As the larger portion was coming, not from Montebello, as formerly, but from the valley, it was decided in 1907 to close the chapel and build a church at Cupertino. Alex Montgomery donated the site of one acre and the church was erected at a cost of $9,000, with Father Gabriel in charge. After this Rev. W. McMillan, S. J., was in charge for three years, being again replaced by Father Gabriel, the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Cupertino, 1882 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1882Post officeThe Cupertino post office opens
  3. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  4. 20th century
  5. 1963Born hereBryan Mantia is born here
  6. 1968Born hereAaron Eckhart is born here
  7. 1976Born hereMatthew Axelson is born here
  8. 1981Born hereDaniel Puder is born here
By decade

Cupertino, decade by decade

Every building

Cupertino, building by building, 1920

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a sheet.

Cupertino fire insurance map, 1920, sheet 11920Sheet 1 of 1
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Woodhills, Prospect Road
Retake this viewWoodhills, Prospect Road

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Cupertino’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Cupertino

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Le Petit Trianon
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

16th Century French Influence1
Shingle Style1
Modern Movement1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Cupertino, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000196019802000202060,381

Grew from 3,664 people in 1960 to 60,381 in 2020, more than tenfold.

7 censuses, 1960–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Cupertino’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Cupertino’s post office has been open since 1882.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Monta VistaRancho Rinconada
Gone or out of use
Doyle Elementary SchoolschoolMonta Vista Elementary Schoolschool
1cemetery inside Cupertino
Gates of Heaven

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Cupertino’s history

What year was Cupertino founded?

The Cupertino post office opened in 1882, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records). Wikidata gives 1947.

How does Cupertino rank for history?

Cupertino is more historic than 39% of U.S. towns, #234 of 847 in California. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Cupertino?

Three places: the Le Petit Trianon (listed 1972), the Woodhills (1978) and the Picchetti Brothers Winery (1979).

How old are the homes in Cupertino?

1% of Cupertino’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1973.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), the Library of Congress (7), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.