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C+History
History · Buttonwillow

Buttonwillow’s post office opened in 1895, and 16% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers from 1921 on.

1895first post office
0on the National Register
16%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Buttonwillow’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Buttonwillow began

When was Buttonwillow founded?

1895

The Buttonwillow post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name.

2020 census: 1,337131 years

How historic is Buttonwillow?

C+

More historic than 37% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Buttonwillow post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Buttonwillow’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Buttonwillow is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Buttonwillow’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 37%
NewerOlder

Few California towns list much on the Register (a typical California town has 0.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Buttonwillow’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (31% of California towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C− to C+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±13.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

The story

How Buttonwillow came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Buttonwillow.

Read it all →

The town was originally called Buena Vista when it was founded in 1895, but the name quickly became Buttonwillow.

Buttonwillow was named for the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis). A lone buttonbush served as a landmark on an old trans-valley trail and was used by the indigenous Yokuts people as a meeting place, later becoming the site of settlers' stock rodeos. The Miller & Lux holdings company eventually established a headquarters and store near the tree. This tree is listed as California Historical Landmark No. 492. This landmark is now known as the Buttonwillow Tree.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Buttonwillow, 1895 to 1939

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1895Post officeThe Buttonwillow post office opens
  3. 20th century
  4. 1921In the archiveMidway steam plant site 1921
  5. 1939In the archiveButtonwillow, California. New large-scale cotton farming district
By decade

Buttonwillow, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1920s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Midway steam plant site 1921
Retake this viewMidway steam plant site 1921, 1921

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Buttonwillow’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Buttonwillow

Nobody well known was born in Buttonwillow itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners

Buttonwillow’s post office has been open since 1895.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Bowerbank

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Buttonwillow’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.

Questions about Buttonwillow’s history

What year was Buttonwillow founded?

The Buttonwillow post office opened in 1895, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Buttonwillow rank for history?

Buttonwillow is more historic than 37% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Buttonwillow?

16% of Buttonwillow’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±13.7 points), against a typical 3.4% for a California town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the Library of Congress (5), Wikipedia, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.